Unit 2 Reading and Thinking Language Points （ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Language PointsWhat do you call a bee from America?What do you call the deer with no eye?What do you call a bee trying to make its mind?Dad jokes1.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.在我们面前的平原上，一群优雅的动物在我们面前的平原上，一群优雅的动物依稀可辨依稀可辨。make out:I could just make out a f

2、igure(轮廓轮廓)in the darkness.黑暗中我只黑暗中我只看出了看出了一个人的轮廓。一个人的轮廓。I can scarcely(几乎不几乎不)make out his writing.我几乎我几乎辨认辨认不出他的笔记。不出他的笔记。to be only just able to hear,see,or understand sth.看清、听清、分清看清、听清、分清2.This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因这就是我们来到此地的原因观察观察藏羚羊。藏羚羊。1 observe sb do sth

3、观察到某人做了某事观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的过程强调动作的过程)observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行)observe sb/sth done 观察到观察到被做被做(强调被动的动作强调被动的动作)2 observe the traditional festivals observe traffic rules3 observation n.观察观察;观测观测The policeman observed the man enter the bank together with a woman.The man _ t

4、ogether with a woman.(用被动语态改写)was observed to enter the bank3.Im also reminded of the danger they are in.我也我也想到了想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。藏羚羊所处的险境。remind of You remind me of your father when you say that.to make sb.remember sb.that they knew or sth.that happened in the past 使使（某人）（某人）想起想起你说这样的话，使我你说这样的话，使我想起了想起了你

5、的父亲。你的父亲。remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。请请提醒提醒我在周末之前完成任务。我在周末之前完成任务。提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.Please remind me to finish the task before the weekend.reminder n.提醒人的事物 Translation1.In case l forget,please remind me about i

6、t.如果我忘了，请如果我忘了，请提醒提醒我。我。2.Remind me to buy stamps please.请请提醒提醒我买邮票。我买邮票。3.She reminds me of myself when I was her age.她她使使我我想起想起了我自己像她那么大时的样子。了我自己像她那么大时的样子。4.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.猎人们为了谋利而射杀它们。猎人们为了谋利而射杀它们。make a profit/profitsThis company is making losses now,but itwill m

7、ake a profit/profits from a long perspective.赢利赢利;盈利盈利这家公司目前虽然亏损，但长远看来它是会这家公司目前虽然亏损，但长远看来它是会赢赢利利的。的。The company made a healthy profit of$106m last year.公司去年公司去年获得获得1.061.06亿元的亿元的厚利厚利。make a loss/losses亏损亏损5.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from at

8、tacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护看护着藏羚羊，着藏羚羊，保护他们免受保护他们免受攻击攻击。(1)watch over The guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they were being built.Will you please watch over my house during my absence(不在不在)?to guard or take care of sb./sth.看守；照顾看守；照顾（某人或某物）（某人或某物）最初雇门卫是为了最初雇门卫是为了看护看护正在修建的房子。正

9、在修建的房子。我出门的时候，请你我出门的时候，请你照看照看一下我的房子好吗一下我的房子好吗?(2)attack n./v.an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb.袭击；攻击袭击；攻击 There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.The attack was made under favour of night.最近发生了几起针对外国人的最近发生了几起针对外国人的暴力事件暴力事件。这次这次进攻进攻是是在黑夜的掩护下在黑夜的掩护下进行的。进行的。5.The populat

10、ion dropped by more than 50 percent.藏羚羊数量减少了藏羚羊数量减少了50%50%以上。以上。by prep.The bullet missed him by two inches.House prices went up by 10%.used to show the degree or amount of sth (表示程度、数量表示程度、数量)子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。房价上涨了房价上涨了10%10%。drop by more than percent 意为意为“(数量数量)减少减少了了50%50%以上以上”。7.The ant

11、elope population has recovered 藏羚羊数量已经恢复藏羚羊数量已经恢复recover vi.The economy is at last beginning to recover.to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty 复原；恢复常态复原；恢复常态经济终于开始经济终于开始复苏复苏了。了。It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失

12、去亲人的痛苦中从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来恢复过来可能要花很多年。可能要花很多年。recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recover vi.Hes still recovering from his operation.to get well again after being ill/sick,hurt,etc.恢复健康；康复；痊愈恢复健康；康复；痊愈手术后，他仍在手术后，他仍在恢复恢复之中。之中。The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终警方最终追回追回了失窃的油画。了失窃的油画。recover vt.to

13、 get back or find sth that was lost,stolen or missing 找回；寻回；找到找回；寻回；找到完全康复：完全康复：a full recoveryHer doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.8.remove v.(to take sth/sb away from a place)移开;去除(1)removefrom把从移开/撤掉remove sb from the school/office勒令某人退学/辞职remove ones doubt/trouble/f

14、ear消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧(2)removal n.消除;清除;搬迁9.The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,然而，政府并没有然而，政府并没有打算打算停止这些保护项目，停止这些保护项目，intend vi.&vt.I fully intended to pay for the damage.to have a plan,result or purpose in your mind when you do sth 打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要我确实诚心我确实诚心想想赔偿损失。赔偿

15、损失。We finished later than we had intended.我们完成时已超出我们完成时已超出原定时间原定时间。intend to do 计划、打算做计划、打算做(2)be intended for/to do 旨在旨在;专为专为而设计而设计;专供专供使用使用 had intended to do(=intended to have done)原本打算做原本打算做(而实际未做而实际未做)Contrary to what many people believe today,fairy tales were originally _(intend)for adults,not

16、 for children.They _ the country that day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。(3)intention n.意图with an/the intention of 抱有的目的This programme was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.10.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can w

17、e stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。物和地球的威胁。(1)exist in存在于存在于中中exist on靠靠生活生活/生存生存There exist(s)有有/存在存在(2)existence n.生存生存;存在存在in existence 存在存在come into existence产生产生;成立成立;开始存在开始存在(3)existing adj.现存的现存的;现有的现有的It was said that this

18、was the only copy of the book _ existence.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came _ existence.The results of the new research would seem to conflict with _(exist)theories10.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our pl

19、anet.只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。物和地球的威胁。in harmony with I have dream that human could live inharmony with the beautiful nature.和睦相处和睦相处;与与和谐相处和谐相处我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐共处。和谐共处。Tourism cant be in harmony with environment,do you agree?旅游业不可能和环境相和谐，你同意吗？旅游业不

20、可能和环境相和谐，你同意吗？He is unlikely to be a threat to the Spanish player in the final.相信他不会在决赛中对这位西班牙运动员形成相信他不会在决赛中对这位西班牙运动员形成威胁威胁。Drugs pose a major threat to our society.毒品成为对社会的一大毒品成为对社会的一大威胁威胁。threat n.a person or thing that is likely to cause trouble,danger,etc.构成威胁的人；形成威胁的事物构成威胁的人；形成威胁的事物threat to 对对

21、的威胁的威胁1.(教材P16)This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因观察藏羚羊。句型公式 This is why这就是的原因。【句式点拨】This/That is why是一个固定句型,意为“这/那就是的原因。”,why引导表语从句，表示结果的内容。【相关拓展】(1)This/That is because 这/那就是因为(强调原因)(2)The reason whyis that 的原因是(why和that引导的分别是定语从句和表语从句)He did not see the film last night.

22、That is _he had to help his little sister with her homework.because The reason _he was late was _he missed the train by one minute this morning.whythat As is known to all,he is honest.Thats _ I believe in him all the time.why2.(教材P16)can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.句型公式 Only

23、+状语从句或状语成分+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他(部分倒装).Only after wed had the car for a few days _ we realize wed been taken in by the dealer.did Historically,only after one has just struck them _ humans get serious about avoiding disasters.do _by turning to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last.O

24、nly1.make out2.observe3.remind of4.watch over5.attack6.by+数量数量7.make a profit/profits 8.recover from 9.intend10.in harmony with11.threat to看清、听清、分清看清、听清、分清 观察；注视；监视观察；注视；监视 使（某人）想起使（某人）想起看守；照顾（某人或看守；照顾（某人或某物）某物）袭击；攻击袭击；攻击 (表示程度、数量表示程度、数量)增增加加/减少了减少了赢利赢利;盈利盈利从从中恢复过来中恢复过来打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要和睦相处和睦相处;与与和谐和

25、谐相处相处(对对的的)威胁威胁I.用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。（每个短语只能用一次）。1.I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.2.My mother came to live with us so that we could _ her in her old age.3.Hearing that song always _ me _ a certain night in Santa Cruz(圣克鲁斯圣克鲁斯).4.They _ how the par

26、ts of the machine fitted together.5.They were alarmed by a sudden air _.6.Newspapers _ from the advertisements they carry.make out attack observeremind sb.of sth.profit watch overmake outwatch overremindsofobservedattackmake a profit/profits.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.I could hardly make anything _ i

27、n the thick smoke.2.The old man hasnt fully recovered _ his illness and his memory is still poor.3.The colors in the room arent _ harmony with each other.inout from.Translation1.1.这景色这景色使使她她想起想起了苏格兰。了苏格兰。The view reminded her of Scotland.2.2.我我听听不不清清她在说什么。她在说什么。I couldnt make out what she was saying

28、.3.3.他开始对万物进行他开始对万物进行观察观察。He began to observe everything.4.4.我度假的时候，你能帮我我度假的时候，你能帮我照顾照顾我的狗吗？我的狗吗？Could you watch over my dog while I am on holiday?5.5.进攻进攻是最好的防守。是最好的防守。The best defense is attack.6.6.爱丽丝爱丽丝打算打算去伦敦找一份高薪工作。去伦敦找一份高薪工作。Alice intends to go to London to look for a well-paid job.Can you use the following words and expressions correctly?1.make out2.observe3.remind of4.watch over5.attack6.by+数量数量7.make a profit/profits 8.recover from 9.intend10.in harmony with 11.threat