Unit 3 单词语言知识点（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、blog(v/n.)-_(pt/pr.p)-_(n.)博主博主-_(n.)微博微博-_博文博文-gg-bloggermicroblogblog post 1)keep/write a blog=blog(v)写网写网志志/博客博客 2)start/create a blog 开通博客开通博客(n.)_引擎；发动机引擎；发动机搜索引擎搜索引擎打开打开/关闭引擎关闭引擎turn on/off the engine=switch on/off the enginesearch engine区别：区别：engineer _ engineering _工程师工程师工程学工程学chat(v/n.)-_(p

2、t/pr.p)-_(adj.)健谈的健谈的-tt-chatty=talkative1)chat with/to sb.与某人聊天与某人聊天He spends hours chatting on the phone to/with his friends every day.He has been online all morning,chatting with his friends.2)chat about sb/sth 闲聊闲聊what are you chat about?3)have a chat with sb about sb/sth 和某人闲和某人闲聊聊I had a long

3、chat with her about her future.4)4)聊天室聊天室网上聊天网上聊天视频聊天视频聊天聊天热线聊天热线微信微信访谈节目访谈节目1)一股一股/串串.;(人人/车车)流流A stream of flood flowed from the wound.Streams of people were coming out of the railway station.He annoyed me with a stream of enquiries.2)(v.)流动；流播；流动；流播；(按程度按程度)分班分班Tears streamed down her cheeks.stre

4、am music/movie 流播音乐流播音乐/电影电影Students are streamed into 5 ability groups.3)streamer _ _ streaming(n.)_主流思想主流思想/群体群体_网络直播网络直播_流量明星流量明星_带货女王带货女王_条幅条幅,横幅横幅=banner主播主播流播；按程度分班流播；按程度分班mainstreamlive streamonline celebrityqueen of driving salesidentity(n.)_(v.)确认确认/鉴定身份鉴定身份-_(n.)确认身份确认身份身份；本体身份；本体identifyi

5、dentification身份证：身份证：ID card=identity card=identification学生证：学生证：student ID card身份盗窃：身份盗窃：identity theft盗窃了某人的身份：盗窃了某人的身份：steal ones identityconvenient(adj.)-_(opp.)-_(n.)方便方便/便利便利in-convenience区别：区别：convince_(vt)使相信使相信1)sth/it be convenient to/for.对对.来说，来说，.是方便的是方便的Will 3:00pm be convenient for you

6、?Come whenever it is convenient to you.不能用不能用sb做做convenient 的主语的主语！If it is convenient to you,would you be so kind as to help me pick up my parcel?When it is convenient to you,drop in on him.2)at ones convenience Deal with it at your convenience.3)for convenience 为了方便为了方便I keep my reference books at

7、 hand for convenience.5)便利店便利店_方便食品方便食品_4)for ones convenience(for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人为了方便某人stick _(pt/pp)_区别：区别：strike_(pt/pp)_stuck/-粘贴粘贴;将将.刺入刺入;卡住卡住struck/struck(stricken)stick stick stuck strike 1)be/get stuck in 卡住；被困于卡住；被困于We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.The wheels were stu

8、ck in the mud.The key got stuck in the lock.被困于被困于 be stuck/trapped/caught in.be stuck/trapped/caught in.2)be stuck on sth.be stuck with sb/sth.be stuck for sth.被被.难住，答不上来难住，答不上来I got stuck on the first question.甩不掉甩不掉.I was stuck with him for the whole journey.为为.犯愁犯愁I have never known him to be st

9、uck for words before.3)stick to(doing)sth 坚持坚持(做做)某事某事She finds it hard to stick to the slimming diet.They are waiting to see whether he sticks to his word.4)stick around 待在原地，不走开待在原地，不走开Stick around;well need you to help us later.5)stick out 醒目，显眼醒目，显眼They wrote the notice in big red letters so tha

10、t it would stick out.=stand out stick out(of sp.)(使从某物中)伸出His ears stick out.Dont stick your head or hand out of the car pany(n.)_(v.)陪伴陪伴ac伴奏伴奏 sb on panion(n.)_伙伴，伴侣伙伴，伴侣(C)1)keep sb company keep sb company =accompany sbaccompany sb 和某人作伴和某人作伴Stay and keep Lisa company a bit.2)for company for comp

11、any 作伴作伴As the journey was long,he took a friend with him for company.3)in ones company in ones company 或或 in company with sbin company with sb或或 in the company of sb in the company of sb 和和.一道一道She was shy in the company of strangers.surf-_(n.)冲浪运动冲浪运动-_进行冲浪运动的人；网进行冲浪运动的人；网虫，冲浪者虫，冲浪者suffer _-_(pt/p

12、r.p)surfingsurfersuffered/suffering_(n.)苦难苦难_(n.)受苦者受苦者sufferingsufferersurfboard 冲浪板冲浪板benefitbenefit(v/n.)-_(pt/pr.p)-_(adj.)有益的有益的,有用的有用的-t-or-tt-beneficialbeneficiary_(n.)受益者受益者benefit sb/sth=of benefit sb/sth=beneficial sb/sthThe new regulations will benefit everyone concerned.benefit from/by.W

13、ho on earth will benefit from it?for ones benefit 或或 for the benefit of sb.Warning!The product you bought is a fake one.Please dont use it for your own benefit.distance(n.)距离距离-_(adj.)遥遥远的，疏远的远的，疏远的distant1)How far is it from Beijing to NY?=What is the distance between Beijing and NY?2)一段一段.远的距离远的距离

14、 长长/短途短途 远程教育远程教育a distance of.long/short distancedistance learning3)at a distance 在一定距离的地方在一定距离的地方;离一段距离离一段距离;从远处从远处The picture looks better at a distance.4)at a distance of.在在/从从.远的地方远的地方The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of 2 miles.5)in the distance 远处的；远方的远处的；远方的I made out thr

15、ee figures moving in the distance.inspire(v.)-_(n.)灵感灵感-_(adj.)激励的激励的,鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的-_(adj.)受到激励的受到激励的inspirationinspiringinspired1)The book is very _.We were _ to work harder.We remember the _ speech he delivered to us last time.inspiringinspiredinspiring2)inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事His speech insp

16、ired us to try again.3)inspire sb with sth 用用.激励某人；激励某人；使某人产生使某人产生(希望、决心等情绪希望、决心等情绪)The actors inspired the kids with enthusiasm.His speech inspired us with confidence.access(n./v)-_(adj.)可进入的可进入的;可接近的可接近的;可使用的可使用的accessible区别：区别：available(adj.)_ _可获得的，可获得的，可购得的，可找到的；有空的可购得的，可找到的；有空的1)the access tot

17、o sp.进入进入sp的通道的通道The only access to the building is across the square.2)have access to/sp/可以进入某地可以进入某地/Only high officials have access to the president.You need a password to have access to the computer system.Students must have access to the good resources.3)/sp/be accessible to sb /某地是可以某地是可以进入的进入

18、的/The headmaster is always accessible to the students.The island is accessible to people only by helicopter.The dictionary is accessible to everyone.charity(n.)-_(adj.)charitable为慈善筹款为慈善筹款向慈善捐款向慈善捐款慈善基金会慈善基金会慈善音乐会慈善音乐会靠赈济生活靠赈济生活raise money for charitydonate money to charitya charitable foundationa c

19、harity concertlive on charitygo throughgo throughShe went through one hardship after another.Many start the day by going through emails.He went through all the money his father gave him.gogooveroveragainstagainstforforononaheadaheadin forin foroffoffoutoutupupdowndown复习；审阅复习；审阅违背违背出去出去(进行某活动进行某活动);努

20、力争取努力争取爱好爱好.;参加参加(比赛比赛/测试测试)(经允许后经允许后)开始做开始做.继续继续走开走开;开火开火/爆炸爆炸;(闹钟闹钟)响响出去出去;出局出局;(火火/光光)熄灭熄灭上升上升/上涨上涨下降下降;(日日/月月)落到地平线下落到地平线下tough(adj.)_(adv.)-_(n.)-_(比较级比较级/最高级最高级)-_(v.)使变硬使变硬/坚韧坚韧lynesser/estenbe tough on/with sb/sth 对某人要对某人要求严苛求严苛;强硬对待强硬对待.Dont be too tough on him.Teachers should be tough with

21、 cheating.She has been having a tough time recently.He is tough to have survived such a serious illness.(adj.)坚定理坚定理智的；坚强面对现实的智的；坚强面对现实的He plays the tough guy in the movie.conference(n.)-_(v.)协商协商;商讨商讨conferconferencemeetingseminarsummit会议会议;研讨会研讨会会议会议研讨会；培训会研讨会；培训会峰会；首脑会议峰会；首脑会议在会上在会上attend a confe

22、rence参加参加/出席会议出席会议at a conferencepress/news conference新闻发布会；记者招待会新闻发布会；记者招待会resident(n.)-_(syn)_(adj.)适合居住的；住宅的适合居住的；住宅的-_(n.)住房；居住权住房；居住权inhabitant住宅小区住宅小区residential communityresidence区别：区别：resident 居民；住户居民；住户 citizen _公民，市民公民，市民residentialfunction(n/v)-_(adj.)functional多功能的；起多种作用的多功能的；起多种作用的multi

23、functional1)The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.fufil/perform a function 发挥功能发挥功能2)(v.)function=work/operateDespite the power cuts,the hospital continues to function normally.function as.起起.作用作用/具有具有.功能功能The sofa also functions as a bed.当当.用用 function/as.confirm(vt.)-_(n.)ati

24、on 1)confirm 确认；证实确认；证实 一个确诊病例一个确诊病例 a confirmed case Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.confirm sth in writing 书面确认书面确认 All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing.It has been confirmed that.经确经确认认.;经证实经证实.It has been confirmed that the conference will take place next

25、 week.press(vt.)_ (n.)_ 按，压，挤，敦促，催逼按，压，挤，敦促，催逼 按，压，出版社，印刷，按，压，出版社，印刷，压榨机，新闻报道压榨机，新闻报道(the),报刊报刊(the)pressing _压力压力(adj.)紧急的紧急的(=urgent)pressure press/news agencypress/news conferencepress-up/push-up 1)按下按钮按下按钮/开关开关 press a button/switch 2)press(sth/sb/oneself)against sth.通过按通过按/压等使压等使.紧贴着紧贴着.She pre

26、ssed her face against the window.3)press/push/urge sb to do 催促催促/敦促敦促/逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事 He pressed me to make a quick decision.4)under pressure 在压力下在压力下 1)access/copy/create/delete/save/download a 存取存取/复制复制/创建创建/删除删除/保存保存/下载文件下载文件 a confidential 机密文件机密文件 2)sth 将将.归档归档 3)for a divorce a claim a complain

27、t 提出离婚提出离婚 提出索赔提出索赔 提出申诉提出申诉 1)in(good)shape 处于良好状态；使处于良好状态；使身体强健身体强健 He is in good shape for a man of his age.He put his French in shape for the test.in shape(作状语作状语)在形状上在形状上 In shape,it is like a bell.2)in the shape of.以以.形式形式;呈呈.形状形状=in the form of.He conveyed his thanks in the shape of an invita

28、tion to dinner.The pool is in the shape of a heart.3)out of shape 状况不佳，身体不适；状况不佳，身体不适；变形，走样变形，走样 He is tired easily;he must be out of shape.The front wheel was out of shape.4)shape(v)塑造；影响塑造；影响.的发展，决定的发展，决定.的形成的形成 track(n.)_(v.)_小径小径;足迹足迹,踪迹踪迹;跑道跑道追踪追踪,跟踪跟踪Bank statements help you keep track of wher

29、e your money is going.He lost track of his friends after graduation.3)重新步入正轨重新步入正轨4)通常的做法通常的做法5)路子不对路子不对6)跟踪找到跟踪找到.,搜寻到搜寻到.7)田径田径1)at a discount 减价减价/打折打折They are selling everything at a special discount.2)a 10%discount(on sth)或或 a discount of 10%(on sth)或或 a 10%off(on sth)打九折打九折3)give/get a discoun

30、t 给予给予/得到折得到折扣扣account(n.)_(v.)_账户，账目，赊购账，描述账户，账目，赊购账，描述认为是，视为认为是，视为_(n.)会计会计(师师)_(n.)会计会计accountantaccounting1)open/close an account 开户开户/销户销户Internet/email account 网络网络/电子电子邮件账户邮件账户3).描述描述.4)on account of.因为，由于因为，由于She retired early on account of ill health.5)on no account 绝不绝不(放句首时，放句首时，提前助动词部分倒装

31、提前助动词部分倒装)On no account the house be left unlocked.6)take sth into account=take account of sth 考虑到考虑到.I would be much obliged to you if you could take my application into account.7)account for sth 是是.的原因；解释的原因；解释The bad weather may account for the small crowd.How do you account for his success?1)点击点

32、击/单击单击.I clicked(on)the link to the next page of the website.双双击击.To run a window,double-click on the icon(图标图标).2)(使使)发出咔哒声发出咔哒声The cameras clicked away.The door clicked shut.He clicked his fingers at the waiter.摄像机咔嚓咔嚓一顿拍。摄像机咔嚓咔嚓一顿拍。门卡塔一声关上了。门卡塔一声关上了。他冲服务员打了个响指。他冲服务员打了个响指。private(adj.)私人的私人的,私密的私密

33、的,私有的私有的-_(adv.)-_(n.)隐私隐私privatelyprivacyaccurate-accuracy 精确精确adequate-adequacy 充足充足This is a private conversation.The hotel has 100 rooms,all with private bathrooms.in private 私底下私底下 rude(adj.)-_(syn.)-_(adv.)-_(n.)impoliterudelyrudeness1)be rude to sb about sth.对某对某人在某事上粗鲁人在某事上粗鲁2)be rude to do

34、sth 做某事粗鲁做某事粗鲁3)Its rude of sb to do sth 对某对某人来说做某事粗鲁人来说做某事粗鲁1)hit/miss the target 打中打中/脱靶脱靶 aim at the target 瞄准靶子瞄准靶子a target area/audience 目标区域目标区域/观众观众 achieve/reach a target 完成完成/达到目标达到目标2)set a target 制定目标制定目标3)be targeted at sb=be aimed at sb 针对某人针对某人Its time that schools got tough with bulli

35、es.Bullying is a problem in the school.He is being bullied at school.bully(n.)霸凌者霸凌者(v.)欺凌；胁迫欺凌；胁迫 bullying(n.)欺凌欺凌 be particular about/over.对对.讲究讲究/挑挑剔剔 in particular 尤其，特别尤其，特别 =particularly/especially He loves science fiction in particular.in particular 具体的，专门的具体的，专门的Is there anything in particul

36、ar youd like for dinner?embarrass(vt)-_(n.)-_(adj.)尴尬的尴尬的-_(adj.)令人尴尬的令人尴尬的-ment-ed-ing1)2)She blushed suddenly,feeling that they were making fun of her.make fun of.=laugh at.=play a joke on.=play a trick on.=tease.fun(Un)be upset about sth be upset to do sth be upset that.She is upset about losing

37、the money.I was upset to see how painful he was.I am upset that he is leaving.tip(n.)_ (v)_(-pp-)(使使)倾斜倾斜/倾倒；付小费倾倒；付小费尖端尖端,实用的提示实用的提示,小费小费1)话到嘴边话到嘴边冰山一角冰山一角2)give sb tips on sth给某人提关于给某人提关于.的的建议建议3)give sb a tip=tip sb 付给某人小费付给某人小费familiar(adj.)-_(adv.)-_(opp.)-_(n.)-_(v)使熟悉，通晓使熟悉，通晓-lyun-ity-ize区别：

38、区别：family 家庭家庭 similar 类似的类似的1)be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉熟悉.I am familiar with Shuifu/him.2)sb/sth be familiar to 被某人所熟知被某人所熟知Shuifu/He is familiar to me.keep/bear sth in mind 牢记牢记.keep/bear in mind that.Keep the tips in mind when writing the essay.You must keep in mind that diligence will help you achieve more.define(v.)-_(n.)definitionThe term“mental illness”is difficult to define.define.as.把把.界定为界定为.We may define a square as a rectangle with equal sides.区别：definitely(adv)肯定，当然 in that case 在那种情况下在那种情况下;如果那如果那样的话样的话 in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 in no case 绝不绝不(句首时，部分倒装句首时，部分倒装)