Unit 4 History and traditions 单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsKey Words and Expressions 1.puzzle n迷；智力游戏；疑问迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑(1)be in a puzzle(about)对感到困惑不解 a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 be puzzled with/about 对大惑不解翻译:我对这事大惑不解。This letter _ me,as we all know.There was a _ look on her face beca

2、use a_ problem _ her.I am in a puzzle about the matter.I am puzzled with the matter.puzzles puzzling puzzledpuzzled2.belong vi.应在应在(某处某处)；适应；适应(1)belongings n.财物;所有物(2)a sense of belonging 归属感(3)belong to 属于 注意：该短语无被动语态,不用于进行时,后接名词或代词宾格。表示“某东西属于某人”用sth belong to sb。No matter what happens,this island

3、 belongs _ China.China is a country _ to the Third World.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _ when they leave the car.tobelongingbelongings 3.defence n防御；保卫(1)in defence 防御;保卫 in defence of 为了保护,为.辩护(2)defend vt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 defend against 抵御defend sb.from/a

4、gainst 保护某人免受 The strong walls of the castle served as a good _ against the attackers.T h e d a m w a s b u i l t t o d e f e n d t h e r o a d f r o m _(wash)away by the sea.defencebeing washed away4.evidence n.证据;证明;vt.证明；表明；作为的证据(1)There is evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的Its evident tha

5、t.很明显evidently adv.显然；明显地；清楚地 Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly _.At present we have no _ of life on other planets.翻译：很明显，这个项目不可能在十天内完成。evidentevidenceIt was evident that the project couldnt be completed in just ten days.5.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电(1)charge for.收的费用charge

6、 sb with(doing)sth 控告某人(做)某事(2)free of charge(=for free)免费 take charge of.接管/负责 in charge of.负责/主管(主语通常为人)in the charge of.被管理(主语通常为物)We wont _ delivery.我们送货不收费。She _ attempted murder.她被控谋杀未遂。The object _ from post offices.免费领取 A few years ago he _ the company.charge you for was charged with is avai

7、lable free of chargetook charge of 6.approach n方法；途径；接近；方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处接近；接洽；着手处理；理；vi.靠近靠近(1)an approach to doing.做某事的方法(2)approach to .接近，靠近with the approach of(=with+名词+approaching)随着的到来As I _ the house,I noticed a person.In my view,the best _ to learning English is reciting.He has _ the is

8、sue positively.一句多译:随着这重要日子的临近,她变得越来越紧张。_,she grew increasingly nervous._,she grew increasingly nervous.approachedapproach approached As the vital day approached With the vital day approaching 7.surround vt.围绕；包围围绕；包围(1)surround.with/by.以包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings

9、n.环境 The _ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.They surrounded the sick girl _ comfort.Jill was sitting on the floor _ by boxes.with/by surrounded surrounding6.achievement nC成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到(1)a sense of achievement成就感 make great achievements in 在取得巨大成就(2)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功 achieve o

10、nes success 获得成功 achieve ones goal 达到目标That surely gave us _.那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。It takes hard work to _.要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。a great sense of achievementachieve the final success7.location n.位置,场所;地点(1)locate vt.找出的准确位置;把安置在(建造于)(2)be located in/at/on位于(3)local adj.当地的 n.当地人 Up to now,they havent decided on th

11、e _ of the new building yet._ in a quiet spot near the river,the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.locationLocated8.individual adj.单独的;一个人的;个别的;独特的 n.个人;个体 Like many _,she can be very bad-tempered.像许多富有创造力的人一样，她的脾气有时会很不好。9.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n.渴望（1）be eager to do sth.渴望做某事（2）be eager f

12、or sth.渴求某事物翻译：她渴望成功。Shes grown into quite _ individual.Wed better go in a group,not _.anindividuallycreative individualsShe is eager for success.She is eager to succeed.10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的（1）be generous to sb 对某人慷慨（2）n.generosity adv.generously11.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的;

13、塞满的(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一群;许多(2)be crowded with 充满;挤满=be full of The crowd crowded _ the stadium which was crowded _ audience.A crowd _ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.intoofwith11.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱（1）break through突破（2）break into 强行闯入;突然开始(后接tears,laughte

14、r等)（3）break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)发生（4）break up拆分;结束关系;解散 (5)break down (机器或车辆)出故障,坏掉;使分解翻译：他已经改掉了迟到的习惯。He was so angry that he _ his mother and ran away.He has broken away from the habit of being late.broke away from 12.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还(1)as well as 在在句中连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语句中连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持

15、一致；保持一致；(2)as well“除除之外；也；还之外；也；还”，常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号，常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开；与句子分开；(3)may/might as well do sth.只好做某事；做某事倒也无妨只好做某事；做某事倒也无妨I can speak English and French _ well.Many students as well as Tom _ present at the meeting.Now that you have a good chance,you may/might _ well make full use of it.aswer

16、eas13.keep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意（1）keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意照看，照管，留心注意【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。If you keep your eyes open,you can learn a great deal.14.feast n盛宴；宴会；节日(1)a feast for 对大饱眼福/耳福 a wedding feast 婚宴(2)feast on/upon sth.尽情享用某物 feast your eyes(on sb./sth.)尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目The evening party was _

17、for music lovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。We _ chicken and roast potatoes.我们饱餐了一顿鸡肉和烤土豆。If you like luxury cars,_ these.a real feast feasted onfeast your eyes on 15.greet vt.问候；迎候(1)greet sb.迎接迎接/问候某人问候某人 greet sb.with.用用迎接某人迎接某人(2)greeting n.问候；招呼；祝贺问候；招呼；祝贺 a greeting card 贺卡贺卡He _warmly as they arrived.客

18、人到达时他都热情接待。They _ and sat down to lunch.他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。He _ his teacher _“good morning”greeted all guests exchanged greetings greetedwith 短语听写短语听写（1）be puzzled with/about 对大惑不解 （2）a sense of belonging 归属感 belong to 属于 (3)defend sb.from/against 保护某人免受（4）Its evident that.很明显（5）charge for.收的费用 take charge of.接管/负责短语听写短语听写（6）an approach to doing.做某事的方法（7）be surrounded by/with.被包围（8）a sense of achievement成就感 achieve ones goal 达到目标（9）be located in/at/on位于（10）be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴求某事物（11）a crowd of/crowds of 一群;许多 be crowded with 充满;挤满