Unit 4 单词精讲（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsKey words&expressions 2 2.belong vi.应在(某处);适应belong to 属于属于;是是的一员的一员belong to中的中的to是介词是介词,该短语该短语做谓语做谓语没有没有被动语态被动语态,不能用于进行时态不能用于进行时态。作。作后置定语后置定语时时,形式为形式为“.belonging to”Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China.剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语）The old house belongi

2、ng to my grandfather was still in good condition.（作后置定语（作后置定语）belonging n.归属归属 a sense of belonging 归属感归属感 belongings n.(pl.)所有物所有物;财物财物 巩固内化 用belong的适当形式填空The wooden house(belong)to me is being decorated now.The cat _ to the people who live upstairs.I collected my _and left.belongsbelongings belong

3、ing衔接写作衔接写作 补全句子补全句子As parents we have a responsibility to give our children _.作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。Have you ever _ a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？你加入过什么政党吗？belonged toa sense of belonging3 3.break away（from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break into破门而入break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生b

4、reak up 结束;关系破裂break in;打断;插话e.g.In order to improve your study,you should first break away from your bad study habits.1.Shes broken _ with her boy-friend.2.A quarrel broke _ among them.3.The car broke _ and they had to walk home.4.They broke _ the house and took the necklace away.5.The little boy b

5、roke _ from his mother and ran away.6.Dont break _ when others are speaking.upoutdownintoawayin用用break相关短语填空相关短语填空单句语法填空单句语法填空4 4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还 as well as 做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则谓语动词遵循就远原则:同同with,along with,together with,besides,rather than,including,in addi

6、tion to The girl with glasses likes eating apples.as well as 做介词后接做介词后接doing或名词，意为或名词，意为“另外另外”as well as 可用于同级比较，意为可用于同级比较，意为“和和.一样好一样好”as well 也也;又又;还（相当于还（相当于too，用于句尾，用于句尾）may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事倒不如做某事;不妨做某事不妨做某事巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空 Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be to

7、rn _ well.The teacher as well as his students _(go)to plant trees tomorrow.Hes modest,as well as _(be)a great player.asis goingbeing衔接写作衔接写作 补全句子补全句子 If you do not like swimming,you _ go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。你不妨慢跑。They are a couple in the real world _ in the movie.他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。他们在电影和现实生

8、活中都是一对夫妇。may as wellas well asdefence n.防御；保卫in defence of sb=in sbs defence 为某人辩护为某人辩护defend vt防守；保卫；辩护；维护防守；保卫；辩护；维护defend.from(against).保护保护免受免受(=protect.from.=preserve.from)defensive adj.防御的防御的,保护的保护的We shouldnt forget the doctors and nurses who died in defence of peoples health and safetyNobody

9、 spoke out in his defence.All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。surround vt.围绕;包围surround.with.用包围It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self discipline.be surrounded by/with.被包围surround

10、ing adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的 surroundings n.周围的事物周围的事物;环境环境巩固内化用surround的适当形式填空 We decided to explore the _ countryside.Its important to study in friendly _.When he came back to life,he found himself _ by enemy soldiers.surroundingsurroundedsurroundings句式升级The tall building in the distance is home to my fa

11、thers company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.The tall building is home to my fathers company.(用分词作定语改写)The tall building _is home to my fathers company.(用定语从句改写)surrounded by a great many big trees in the distancewhich is surrounded by a great many big trees in thedistance

12、evidence n.证据，证词 in evidence 可看见的，明显的 There is evidence that.有证据证明(There be 句型)It is evident that.显而易见(it 形主)It is evident that his opinion is wrong.=There is evidence that his opinion is wrong 显而易见，他的观点不对显而易见，他的观点不对evident adj.明显的，明白的；明显的，明白的；8 8.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 巩固内化巩固内化用用charge的适当形式填

13、空，并翻译其意思的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思 We can arrange this for a small _._ Before use,the battery must be _._ The company used to be in his direct _._ They have the evidence _ him._charge要价，收费充电charge主管to chargecharged指控，起诉(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb for sth 向某人索取的费用(2)free of charge=for free 免费(3)take c

14、harge of.接管/负责(表动作)in charge of.负责/主管(主语通常为人人)in the charge of.被管理(主语通常为物物He was in charge of this company=This company is in the charge of him.=He took charge of this companyWe have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.The generous owner of the pub charged uswine and beer.Your order will

15、be delivered free charge within ten minutes.He cant take charge the computer company because it is beyond his ability.withforof of announce vt.宣布;通知;声称announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that.据宣布(it 形主)It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.anno

16、uncement n.公告公告;宣告宣告 make an announcement 发布通告 announcer n.播音员播音员,广播员广播员 1010.amount n.金额金额;数量数量（1）a large amount of=large amounts of 大量;许多（+不可数n）做主语谓语动词单复数：a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数；large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关，与of后面的名词无关（2）amount to 合计，等于，相当于His earnings are

17、 said to amount to 300 000 per annum.据说他每年的酬金高达据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。万英镑。（3）the amount of.的数量 （做主语谓语动词用单数）单句填空单句填空Large amounts of honey and butter(be)used to make this kind of snack.A large amount of money(be)spent on the construction of the school last year.The total sales of the company didnt amount mo

18、re than a million dollars.The amount of fuel that this car uses_(be)a big strike against it.werewastoisapproach v.(在距离或时间上在距离或时间上)靠近靠近;接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处理着手处理 n.途径途径;接近接近;方法方法approachv.n.approach sb./sth.靠近靠近/接近接近某人某人/某物某物approach the problem 处理处理问题问题approach sb.about sth.与某人与某人商量商量某事某事(an)approach to(do

19、ing)sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法/途径途径at the approach of=with.approaching 随着随着临近临近1111.approach n方法；途径；接近；方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近靠近衔接写作 补全句子They have a laissez-faire approach to _their children.他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。一句多译:随着这重大日子的临近她心情越来越紧张。_,she grew more and more nervous._,she grew more and more nerv

20、ous._,she grew more and more nervous.巩固内化 用approach的适当形式填空,并翻译其意思As I _ the house,I noticed a light on upstairs._In my view，the best _ to working out is to go jogging every day._ The Bank has _ the issue in a practical way._ approachedAs the great day approached approachbringing up approached At the

21、 approach of the great day 走近走近;靠近靠近方法方法;途径途径着手处理着手处理With the great day approaching 1212.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨的；大方的；丰富的be generousIt is generous of sb.to do sth.to sb.对某人很慷慨对某人很慷慨with sth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨在某方面很慷慨乐于做某事乐于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨某人做某事真是慷慨 派生派生 n.generosity adv.generously People present wer

22、e impressed by his _(generous).generosity(广东卷写作）广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous _ the people in need of help.（2019.浙江卷阅读）浙江卷阅读）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show _(generous)and sympathy.他因慷慨解囊而得

23、到好名声。他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。He got a fine fame for _his money to help others.to generosity being generous with eager adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的be eager for.急于得到急于得到be eager to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事eagerly adv.急切地急切地;渴望地渴望地;热心地热心地 eagerness n.渴望渴望;热热Everyone in the class seemed eager _(learn).We listened _(eager),for he bro

24、ught news of our families.They were eager _ a second bite of the cherry.I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back home.to learnforeagerness eagerly衔接高考衔接高考(2016.(2016.浙江高考浙江高考)Each week I _(eager)counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there(2021.(2021.全国全国I)I)As she was leaving she w

25、as eager _(say)goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.to say eagerly greet v.迎接，问候，致敬迎接，问候，致敬greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候以某物向某人问候be greeted as 被当作被当作受到欢迎受到欢迎She was greeted as a hero.她被当作一个英雄。她被当作一个英雄。greeting n.问候，致意，迎接；问候，致意，迎接；nod greetings to 向向点头致意点头致意give/send my greetings to 请代我向请代我向问候问候crow

26、d n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众 vt.挤满挤满;使使拥挤拥挤a crowd of=crowds of 一群一群;许多许多crowd into 挤进挤进sth crowd in on sb 涌上某人心头涌上某人心头;涌入某人的脑海涌入某人的脑海The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me.我与最好的朋友相处的快乐我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆回忆涌入我的脑海涌入我的脑海crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的be crowded with 充满充满;挤满挤满=be full of巩固内化巩固内化单

27、句语法填空单句语法填空 The crowd crowded _ the stadium which was crowded _ audience.A crowd _ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.He led me through the _(crowd)shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.intoofcrowdedwithkeep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意睁大眼睛，留心，注意keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意照看，照管，留心注意have an eye for 对对有判断力有判断力/鉴赏力鉴赏力catch sbs eye 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意【翻译】【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。如果你留心点，你能学到很多。If you keep your eyes open,you can learn a great deal.