Unit4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Peppa PigRead para1 and answer the question.What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?Which two were the first to be joined together?The four countries of the United Kingdom are,and.England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandman

2、y people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.Read Para.2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.16th centuryEngland18th century19th century20th

3、 centuryWalesEnglandScotlandBritainGreat BritainGreat BritainIrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandRepublic of IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irelandlanguage points of para1¶2 The United Kingdom,Great Britain

4、,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in t

5、he 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the

6、full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.be confused by对.感到困惑the difference b

7、etween.之间的差异if any如果有的话;if so如果那样的话solve this puzzle 解决这个难题shorten v.缩短 result in 导致;result from由于break away from 脱离;背叛；逃脱be added 加入be joined to加入动名词做主语 to do 表目的 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 定语从句修饰 name which 引导的非限制性定语从句 refer to.as 把把称为称为 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away f

8、rom the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。break away from 脱离 He broke away from that group years ago.他在几年前脱离了那个团体。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家resul

9、t in 造成；导致 Errors in theory will result in failures in practice.理论上的错误必然导致实践上的失败 These policies resulted in elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.这些政策使得许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎最后，最后，2020世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。巩固内化 单句语法填空When the little girl

10、 was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was _(puzzle).People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.知识回顾(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)be puzzled about对迷惑不解

11、 puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj.感到困惑的puzzling adj.令人费解的puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如 look,voice,smile,expression,face等。puzzlingpuzzledpuzzlingover/about巩固内化 单句语法填空When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there

12、with a look on her face.(puzzle)She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was _(puzzle).People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.puzzlingpuzzled巩固内化 短语适当形式填空However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.If you go on workin

13、g like that,you will sooner or later.In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to.Fire during the night.知识归纳break down损坏损坏;发生故障发生故障;分解分解;累垮累垮 break into破门而入破门而入break out(战争战争)爆发爆发;(火灾火灾)突然发生突然发生 break up 结束结束;破裂破裂 break in破门而入破门而入;打断打断;插话插话broke awaybreak downbreak upbroke out句型剖析if any该句中该句中

14、if any 是省略句，完整形式为是省略句，完整形式为 if there is any difference。If any为省略句式为省略句式,意为意为“如果有的话如果有的话”,if用作连词用作连词。其他类似的省略结构:if so 如果是这样的话if not 如果不是这样；不然，否则if necessary 如果有必要if possible 如果可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views._,you will regret.如果有必要我可以早点来。I could co

15、me earlier,_.他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。They think she may try to phone._,someone must stay here.请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？Please let me know how many are coming,_.if necessary If not If so if any The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.So

16、what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great

17、Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan

18、d.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入

19、了创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。the similarities of the four countries the differences of the four countries flag known as(1)_(3)_system and(4)_systemcurrency traditions:(5)_day

20、s(6)_military(2)_football teamsRead the third paragraph and fill the blanks.the Union Jack defenceeducationlegalnationalnational disheslanguage points of para3 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as s

21、hare the same currency and military defence.However,they also have some differences.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have t

22、heir own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!belong to属于work together团结 as well as 也，和currency n.通货,货币 military defence军事防御 legal system法律体系 illegal adj.不合法的 illegally adv.不合法地 定语从句修饰 countries 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the same flag competition n 比赛 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack

23、,as well as share the same currency and military defence.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag Yang Liwei,known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space,is regarded as an astronautic hero.=Yang Liwei,who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space,is regarded as an astronaut

24、ic hero.作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack四国共用一面称为四国共用一面称为“米字旗米字旗”的国旗，使用同一的国旗，使用同一货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。巩固内化 单句语法填空Having sold most of his(belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.In my opinion,youd better put the book it belongs.The wooden house(be

25、long)to me is being decorated now.知识回顾(1)belong to属于;是的成员;是的组成部分(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物a sense of belonging归属感belongings n.所有物;财产知识点拨belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。belongingswherebelonging巩固内化 单句语法填空Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Th

26、e deadline for the project is around the corner,so we as well get some help.As well as(have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.知识回顾(1)as well as“既又”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。(2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句

27、子末尾,作为副词短语使用。(3)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事was givenmay/mighthaving The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.However,they also have some differences

28、.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥有

29、相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。他们也有自己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛！Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.When?What happened?What changed?Romans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameVikings came 11th century 1st ce

30、ntury5th century8th century Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings towns and roadslanguage and the way houses were builtcastles built,legal system changed and new words from French introducedvocabulary and names of locations across the UKWhen?What happened?What changed?16th century18

31、th century19th century20th century Wales was joined to Kingdom of England Scotland was joined to England and WalesIreland was added The southern part of Ireland broke away“Kingdom of Great Britain”formed “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”formed name changed to“United Kingdom of Great Brit

32、ain and Northern Ireland”language points of para4 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who

33、 took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way peopl

34、e built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and

35、 made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered into the English language to do做后置定语，修饰history everywhere引导的状语从句状语从句,everywhere意为“处处；到处；无论哪里”which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰history who引导的定语从句 The first group 的同位语 定语从句,修饰the way have sth.done 的结构，表示“让某事被做”be surrounde

36、d by 被包围四批不同的人四批不同的人定语从句中定语从句中way做先行词做先行词that/in which/省略省略让人建城堡让人建城堡巩固内化 单句语法填空This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.The(surround)villages have been included into the growing city.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _(surround).知识回顾(1)surroun

37、d.with.用包围be surrounded by/with被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.环境by/withsurroundingsurroundings句式升级The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.The tall building is home to my fathers company.(用分词作定语改写)The tall

38、 building _is home to my fathers company.(用定语从句改写)surrounded by a great many big trees in the distancewhich is surrounded by a great many big trees in thedistance The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its tradit

39、ions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Sax

40、ons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered

41、England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered into the English language 英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同

42、时期占据政权的痕迹。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。接下来，盎格鲁撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词language points of para5 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and c

43、ulture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore,and lots o

44、f museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.全段背诵There be+主语+to do”结构,to do表示动作尚未发生 make+宾语+宾补（形容词)

45、much,even,a little,a bit修饰adj比较级 to do做后置定语,修饰placeas引导的原因状语从句 that 引导的定语从句修饰citydating现在分词作后置定语to do做后置定语,修饰siteall the way 一直 date back to 上溯至(=date from)fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意be surprised to do sth.惊奇做某事both A and B A和和B做主语谓语用复数做主语谓语用复数 There is so much more to le

46、arn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.There are countle

47、ss historic sites to explore,and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有

48、更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在Passage Structure Analysis 1.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?2.What imp

49、ortant things should visitors know about before they come to China?6.根据课文内容填空。The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by(1)_these different names mean.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you(2)_(solution)this puzzle.In the 16th century,the ne

50、arby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland(3)_(add)to createthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted(4)_the full name we have today.As a matter of fact,the four