Unit 4 Space exploration 语言点（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、SpaceExplorationMystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand.Word StudyWord StudyWord formationsWord formations1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的_ n.决心_ vt.查明；确定；决定2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的_ vt.使失望_ n.失望3.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望_ adj.期望得到的，希望实现的_ adj.理想的，值得拥有的

2、4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 _ adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地5.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论_ n.争论；争吵；论点_ adj.无把握的，有疑问的 _ adv.可以说，可论证地6.mental adj.精神的；思想的_ adv.精神上；心理上反_ adj.物质的；身体的_ adv.身体上；物质上determination determinedisappointing disappointdisappointmentdesired keenly argument arguable arguably mentallyphysicalphysicallydesirable

3、7.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_ n.聪明；智慧【U】8.universe n.宇宙；天地万物_ adj.普遍的_ adv.普遍地9.independently adv.独立地；自立地_ n.独立_ adj.独立的；自主的【反】_ v.依靠；依赖【反】_ adj.依赖的；依靠的10.analysis n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果_复数_ v.分析_ n.分析家11.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮_ adv.当前；一般地_ n.通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性12.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的

4、，整体的_ adv.全球地；全局地；世界上intelligenceuniversaluniversallyindependenceindependent dependdependent analysesanalyzeanalystcurrentlycurrencyglobalglobally13.regularly adv.经常；定期地_ adj.定期的；有规律的_ adj.不规则的；不定期的regulate v.规定_ n.规章；规定14.limited adj.有限的_ n.限制；局限_ adj.无限的15.attach vt.系；绑；贴_ n.（邮件）附件；附属物_ adj.非常喜欢的，

5、附属的；连接的，附加的16.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的_adv.足够地；充分地_ n.足够；充足regular irregularregulatelimitlimitlessattachment attachedsufficientlysufficiency1.mental1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的；智力的mental state 精神状况，心理状态mental activities 脑力活动mental development 智力发展physical and mental health 身心健康mental health/illness/problems 心理

6、健康/疾病/问题physically and mentally healthy 身心健康的1.He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics.2.The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mental development if the children.(1)When youre older I think youre better equipped _(mental)to cope with whatever happens.(2)_(me

7、ntal),I began making a list if things I had to do.mentally Mentally 2.intelligent2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有理智的；智能的a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子an intelligent question 机智的问题intelligent life on other planets 在其他行星上有智力的生命intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统a person of high/average/low intelligenc

8、e 智力高的/一般的/低下的人artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI)intelligence quotient 智商(IQ)emotional quotient 情商(EQ)CIA the Central Intelligence 中央情报局1.A building controlled by a BAS is often referred to as an intelligent building system.2.However,due to the limitation of artificial intelligence,we are still far aw

9、ay from developing a truly intelligent robot.2.intelligent2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有理智的；智能的单句语法填空(1)Despite the rapid development of AI,I think man is still far_(intelligent)than the cleverest robot.(2)Though born in a poor family,he is blessed with both good looks and _(intelligent).(3)Hes not _(i

10、ntelligent)but just lazy.(4)They are incapable of thinking_(intelligent)about politics.more intelligentintelligenceunintelligentintelligently3.recycle3.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用recycle the paper/glass 回收纸/玻璃recycle waste 回收利用废弃物a recycling plan 一项回收利用计划a recycling centre/plant 废品回收中心/加工厂the recycling of gl

11、ass 玻璃的回收利用recyclable materials 可回收的材料recycled paper 再生纸1.The objective would be to recycle 98 percent of domestic waste.2.Students can sometimes recycle old essays to make them fit new questions.(1)In fact,most things made of paper,mental,glass and plastic can _(recycle).(2)People are advised to so

12、rt their rubbish to make it easier for the waste _(recycle).(3)The_(recycle)of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.3.recycle3.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用be recycledto be recycledrecycling4.otherwise4.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然；在其他方面；除此之外or otherwise 或其他情况，或相反1.Seize the chance;otherwise youll regret

13、it.2.Well go there somehow,by boat or otherwise.3.I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged.4.We insure against all damage,accidental or otherwise.otherwise 常用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”句型，意为“否则”，相当于orStudy hard next term,otherwise you will fall behind others.otherwise 作句子副词时，还常用于引起含蓄型虚拟语气句，该句谓语动词形式

14、多用“would/could have done”Bob helped me.Otherwise,I wouldnt have finished the task on time.The alarm clock didnt go off.Otherwise,he wouldnt have got up late.4.otherwise4.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然；在其他方面；除此之外单句语法填空(1)Warm up with some exercise before you swim;_you might hurt yourself.(2)We lost our way in t

15、hat small village.Otherwise we _(visit)more tourist destinations yesterday.(3)Marion Morrison,otherwise _(know)the film star John Wayne,was born in 1907.known aswould/could have visitedotherwise5.beyond5.beyondprep.在更远处；超出beyond control 无法控制beyond the reach of 鞭长莫及beyond repair 无法修理beyond doubt/ques

16、tion 无疑地；确实beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition 难以辨认beyond description 难以描述beyond measure 难以衡量beyond compare 无与伦比beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解；对某人来说很难处理beyond ones power 超出某人的权利beyond the abilities of sb.超出某人的能力完成句子(1)Your shoes are worn out and they are _(无法修理).(2)Martin lives in New York,_(鞭长莫及)his parents.

17、(3)Lang Ping is _(无疑)an excellent coach in volleyball.(4)His success was _(难以置信)since his competitor was so experienced.(5)The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally_(难以描述).(6)The whole problem was quite_(他无法理解).5.beyond5.beyondprep.在更远处；超出beyond repairbeyond the reach ofbeyond doubt/que

18、stionbeyond beliefbeyond descriptionbeyond him6.current 6.current adj.当前的；现在的；通用的，流通的 n.水流；电流；气流；思潮；趋向current prices 时价your current employer 你现在的雇主current affairs/money 时事/流通货币swim against/with the current 逆流/顺流而游go with/against the current of the times 顺应/违背时代潮流cold/warm current 寒流/暖流a current of t

19、hought 思潮1.There is a growing current of support for environmental issues among voters.2.I wouldnt work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary.(1)Zhu Ting,one of the most excellent players in China,_ (current)plays for Tianjin Bohai Bank.(2)His ideas enjoyed wide _(current)during the

20、last century.currentlycurrency7.facility 7.facility n.设施；设备(常用复数)；场所sports/leisure facilities 体育/休闲设施conference facilities 会议设施shopping/banking/cooking facilities 商店/银行设施；炊事设备a new health care facility 新保健中心a pet care facility 宠物护理中心1.Protesters have been demonstrating outside the new research facil

21、ity.2.The hotel offers exceptional sporting facilities,including a 50 metre swimming pool.The hotel has its own pool and leisure _(facility).facilities8.Unemployment in the car industry has rocketed/leapt/surged since the beginning of last year.9.Language is the vehicle of human thought.10.The satel

22、lite keeps orbiting the Earth every 48 hours.11.Lifeboat technology has advanced by leaps and bounds.12.What the company has achieved is largely considered as a giant leap in the fashion industry.13.His ongoing quest for truth has enormously influenced his children.14.The money is not sufficient to

23、cover everything that needs doing.15.At the moment,theres insufficient evidence to arrest anyone.16.He lay there unconscious,breathing shallowly.17.The exam system is patterned after/on the one used in Europe.18.Drinking too much on a regular basis for an extended period can produce a physical depen

24、dence on alcohol.19.We boast of abundant natural resources and powerful armed forces.20.The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.Exercise:1.He leapt out of bed and rushed to the front yard when he sensed the earthquake.2.Frontier incidents have been common on the border

25、.3.It is your efforts,not your intelligence that determine your success.4.Unless otherwise stated,this set of dishes on the menu is enough for 2 persons.5.There is a vast wetland beyond that range of mountain.6.Dogs are commonly regarded as having a keen sense of smelling.7.Students should find every possible means to regulate their mental pressure.8.Do you know anything about the selection procedureprocedure for astronauts?9.We are told that the facility is currently unavailable.10.The resources should not be randomly wasted,as is said in the document.