Unit4 Space exploration Words and expressions（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、U4 Space ExplorationVocabulary(106-107)1.astronaut strnt 宇航员；太空人astronomy strnmi n.天文学天文学astronomer strnm(r)n.天文学家天文学家 spaceman/spacewoman n.宇航员 space suits 航空服2.procedure prsid(r)程序；步骤；手续process n./v.过程；加工3.mental mentl adj.思想的；精神的 mentally adv.精神上，思想上 physical adj.身体的;物理的 physically adv.身体上mental

2、activities 思想活动思想活动mental development 智力发展智力发展mental powers 智力智力mental health/illness/problems心理健康/疾病/问题我身心健康。我身心健康。I am physically and mentally healthy.P88【佳句】There is no doubt that taking exercise is good for mental development毫无疑问，锻炼对智力发展有好处。【练透】单句语法填空Good health means being both physically and _

3、(mental)healthyStaying up late has a bad effect _ our physical and mental health【写美】补全句子You need to develop _你需要培养积极的心态。mentallyona positive mental attitude4.meter/metre n.米;公尺 cm=centimeter/centimetre n.厘米 mm=millimeter/millimetre n.毫米 km=kilometer/kilometre n.千米;公里5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 i

4、ntelligently adv.聪明地 intelligence n.智力/智慧;情报 【语块积累】【语块积累】intelligence quotient智商(IQ)emotional quotient 情商(EQ)artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)易混词语辨异：intelligent指有才智的、悟性强的、聪明的；smart指聪明的、机敏的、精明的；clever指聪明的、聪颖的，多用于儿童、学生；brilliant指聪颖的、才华横溢的；bright指聪明的、悟性强的，多用于儿童和年轻人。【练透】单句语法填空 P89George is organised,easy-

5、going,hard-working,and _(intelligence)In a word,I can t think too highly of himShe seemed to have everything looks,money,_(intelligent)【写美】补全句子Susan is a woman _,who knows her own mind苏珊是一个很聪明的女人，她知道自己的想法。intelligentintelligenceof high intelligence6.gravity n.重力，引力；严重性 grave adj.庄重的，严肃的；重大的 n.坟墓7.ve

6、hicle n.交通工具;运载工具car:小车小车;轿车轿车taxi:出租车出租车jeep:吉普车吉普车 bus:n.公共汽车公共汽车truck:卡车卡车 train:火车火车plane:飞机飞机 aircraft:飞机飞机ship:船船;舰舰 boat:小船小船;船船helicopter:直升机直升机spaceship/spacecraft:宇宙飞船宇宙飞船bike/bicycle:自行自行车车motorbike/motorcycle:摩托车摩托车8.universe n.宇宙;天地万物universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的普遍的，全体的，通用的 universally adv.

7、普遍地普遍地9.determine v.决定；决心determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作）determine on/upon(doing)sth.determine that determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n.决心;决定be determined to do 强调状态make a determination to dowith determination 坚决地 10.lunch n.午饭 launch v./n发射;发起;上市 【语块积累】【语块积累】launch vehicle运载火箭运载火箭product launc

8、h产品发布产品发布launch pad 发射台发射台launch site 发射场发射场;发射区发射区launch date下水日期下水日期;发行日期发行日期;上市日期上市日期launch into sth.开始做开始做,投入投入launch out into sth.开始从事开始从事,投身于投身于11.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 v.跳过;跃过 (leapt-leapt/leaped-leaped)look before you leap 三思而后行三思而后行【练透】单句语法填空/补全句子 P98 This campaign _(launch)by our school is to be

9、 held in our school on 18 January 2023The government _ to raise people s awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures政府发起了一项活动，以提高人们对我们传统文化的关注意识。launchedlaunched an activity12.mankind n.人类 (不可数的集合名词，前不用冠词)a man a human a human being13.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 agent n.代理人;经纪人 14.trans

10、mit v.传输;发送 transmission n.传输15.data n.(复数)资料;数据 (单数:datum)1)传输数据transmit data2)数据收集data collection3)大数据时代an era/age of big data16.disappoint v.使失望/破灭/落空 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望 disappointing adj.使人失

11、望的/沮丧的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧to ones disappointment 使某人感到失望的是17.desire n.渴望;欲望 v.渴望;期望desire to do=have a desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb to do=desire that sb(should)do.渴望/希望某人做desire sth=have a desire for sth 渴望某物desirable adj.令人满意的令人满意的;值得要的值得要的 desired adj.渴望的渴望的;想得到的想得到的18.carry on doing sth.继续做;坚持干

12、;=carry on(with)sth carry sb through sth 帮帮度过难关度过难关carry out 实施；执行实施；执行19.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 outgoing adj.外向的;善于交际的20 on board:在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上;在火车上在宇宙飞船上在宇宙飞船上 在火车上在火车上在船上在船上在飞机上在飞机上board n.板，（尤指）木板；董事会，委员会，理事会 v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）a diving board 跳水板 members of the board 全体委员 board the shipa

13、board adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）21.independently adv.独立地;自立地 independent adj.独立的;自主的;自治的 depend v.依靠;依赖 dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的 dependently adv.依靠地22.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船(单/复数同形)=spaceship n.宇宙飞船 aircraft n.飞机(单/复数同形)23.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间 moonwalk n./v.月球漫步/太空步【练透】单句语法填空 P98Instead

14、of helping them from the very beginning,parents should leave their children to think _(independent)about how to deal with the problems they encounterTo gain _(independent)from my parents，I would earn a living on my own.independentlyindependenceastronautrocketsatelliteorbitlaunching toweruniversespac

15、ecraftspacewalktransmit dataspace suit24.sign v.签署;签字 n.标志;迹象;招牌;指示牌 sigh v.叹息;叹气 n.叹息;叹气 signal n.信号;标志 v.标志着;标明;发信号signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal that.示意(某人.signature n.署名；签名署名；签名significant adj.重大的重大的/有意义的有意义的25.in the hope of doing sth 抱着的希望 in the hope that+从句 【练透】一句多译 P98我坚持写日志，希望能够提高我的书

16、面英语。I keep writing journals _ I keep writing journals _ in the hope of improving my written Englishin the hope that I can improve my written English26.so as to do 为了做什么=in order to do 为了做什么 (不可放句首）(可放句首或句末)=so that +从句=in order that +从句27.recycle v.回收利用;再利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用 recycling n.回收利用28.la

17、ck n.缺乏;短缺lack of=a lack of 缺少 for lack of=for a lack of 因为缺乏 v.没有;缺乏lack sth 缺乏某物 lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 缺乏【练透】一句多译 P98为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校于上周日组织了一次5公里越野跑比赛。_,our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last SundayOur school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday _

18、Our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday _In order to enrich our campus livesin order to/so as to enrich our campus livesso that/in order that we could enrich our campus lives29.beyond prep.在更远处;超出beyond control 失去控制失去控制beyond doubt 无疑地；确实无疑地；确实beyond belief 难以置信难以置信beyond

19、recognition 认不出来认不出来beyond description 难以描述难以描述beyond ones power 超出某人的权力超出某人的权力/为某人能力所不及为某人能力所不及beyond the limit超过限度beyond ones reach超出某人可触范围beyond compare无与伦比30.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的 1)the solar system 太阳系2)太阳能the solar power/energy3)阳历the solar calendar31.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮 currently adv.

20、目前 currency n.货币；通货ent(adj.)-ency(n.):frequent-frequency 频率 fluent-fluency 流利；流畅efficient-efficiency 效率 urgent-urgency 紧急consistent-consistency 一致 current-currency 货币；通货proficient-proficiency 熟练；精通emergent-emergency 紧急情况；突发事件 32.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算find out 找出找出,查明查明;发现发现,揭发揭发work out 解决解决;算出算出;

21、实现实现;制定出制定出;弄懂弄懂;锻炼锻炼sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant/ample33.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的 n._ 足够；充分 adv._ 足够地；充分地 sufficientlysufficiency34.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的be keen to do.热衷/渴望/急于做什么be keen on(doing)sth 热衷于做某事be eager to dobe anxious to dodesire to dobe hungry/thirsty for 35.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪 global ad

22、j.全球的;全世界的 globally adv.全球地36.argue v.论证;争辩;争论;证明;说明argue for/against 为支持.而争辩；据理赞成/反对 argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论;争吵;辩论;理由;证据 37.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的 fate n.命运;天数;天意38.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的 deep adj.深的 profound adj.深奥的39.result in.导致;造成 r

23、esult from 由导致 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于40.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果复数analyses analyse/analyze v.分析 41.high-end adj.高端的 low-end adj.低端的42.regularly adv.经常;定期地 regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的 irregular adj.不规则的 43.resource n.资源;财力;物力 source n.来源;根源;出处;起源44.limited adj.有限的 limit v.限制;限定 n.限度;限额;界限 limit

24、less adj.无限的limit A to B 把A 限制在B A be limited to B A受限于Bwithin/beyond the limits of 在.的范围内/外45.provide for sb 提供生活所需;供养;抚养provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 向提供supply sb with sth.=supply sth.to sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb46.mystery n.神秘事物;谜 mysterious adj.神秘的46.run out 用完，耗尽 =give out run out of 用完，耗尽 =use up (主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态)(主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态)47.attach v.系;绑;贴attach A to B 把A附在B上be attached to 附属于;喜欢attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要意义 attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的 attachment n.依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件 48.oxygen n.氧;氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳