Unit 4 Natural disasters Vocabulary （ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U4 Vocabulary1.disaster n.natural disasters 自然灾害 灾难；灾害 tornado 龙卷风drought 旱灾landslide 山体滑坡tsunami 海啸flood 洪水volcanic eruption 火山喷发2.slide vi.&vt.()slid,slidHe is sliding down the slide on the playground.The door slid open.(使)滑行；滑动slide intoHe slid into bed and fell asleep soon.The thief slid into

2、the room.(使)滑入;溜进a flood of He received a flood of thank-you letters/complaints.大量的The heavy rain flooded the village.flood vt.淹没；灌满flood vi.泛滥；大量涌入flood in Telephone calls flooded in from all over the country.Memories of her childhood came flooding back.她童年的往事涌上心头。大量涌入3.flood n.洪水；大量4.erupt vi.&vt.

3、An active volcano may erupt at any time.The eruption of the volcano destroyed many villages.Without warning,he erupted into anger.爆发;喷出eruption5.rescue n.&vt.营救；救援音意相通：来施救rescue workers 救援人员They were rescued by the helicopter.Firefighters rescued a child from a burning building.We came to his rescue

4、 and pulled him out of the river.6.damage vt.&.n.U损害；损坏The fire badly damaged the town hall.Smoking seriously damages your health.The earthquake caused serious damage to the house.对造成损害do damage to sb/sth.The storm did much damage to the crops.7.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭Nearly everything in the city was dest

5、royed.You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.destruction n.摧毁；毁灭8.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离The building is on fire.Evacuate all the people immediately.9.affect vt.More than seven million people have been affected by drought.They were deeply affected by the new

6、s of her death.have an effect on 对有影响 The medicine has a side effect on his heart.对.有副作用10.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;庇护 保护免受shelter sb/sth from sb./sth.Rescue workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Some parents want to shelter their children from any harm.People were run

7、ning for the shelter from the storm.11.crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)裂开音意相通：拟声词，咔嚓 助记：咔嚓一声墙壁裂开了。There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.She dropped a plate and cracked it this morning.12.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛It seemed as if the world _(be)coming to an end.It se

8、ems as if our team _(be)going to win.She stood at the gate as if she _(be)waiting for someone.Some people like to talk about film stars personal life as if they _(be)close friends.She loves the boy as if she _(be)his mother.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?w

9、ereiswaswerewerehad done13.ruin vt.毁掉；毁坏n.毁灭；废墟(pl)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪The bad weather _ our trip.My new shoes got _ in the mud.The crops _ by the heavy rain.In less than one minute,a large city lay _.ruinedruinedwere ruinedin ruins14.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊;电击in shock 处于震惊/休克中shocking adj.shock

10、ed adj.令人震惊的 感到震惊的 culture/cultural shock 文化冲击 受困于 The thick smoke and flames trapped people upstairs.Some of the workers were trapped in the ruins.A fox was caught in a trap.be trapped in15.trap vt.n.困住；使陷入 困境；陷阱16.bury vt.掩埋；埋葬 埋头于，专心致志于 bury ones head/oneself in=be buried inHe died at the age of

11、80 and was _in his homeland.He_his face in his hands and wept.She had learnt _her feelings.My father_his head/himself_ his newspaper.=My father _his newspaper._ my book,I didnt realize it was raining.buriedburiedto buryburiedinwas buried inBuried in17.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breathe in/out breath n.take a

12、deep breath hold ones breath out of breath catch ones breath 吸入/呼出 气息；呼吸；一口气 深吸一口气=breathe deeply 屏住呼吸 上气不接下气喘口气 18.revive vt.&vi.复活;(使)复苏 Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.唐山开始恢复元气，重新站起来。They managed to revive the injured driver at last.The economy is beginning to revive.

13、revival n.复活；复兴World trade is showing signs of revival.There seems to be a revival of world trade.19.effort n.努力 努力做某事 竭尽全力做某事 不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.Her effort paid off.20.unify vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体 Germany unified officially in 1990.The ne

14、w leader hopes to unify the country.A man of great wisdom often appears slow.Experience is the mother of wisdom.22.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病,痛苦,悲伤等)受苦 因而痛苦；患有（疾病等）suffer fromsuffering n.痛苦；苦难21.wisdom 智慧才智 suffer loss/pain23.supplyvt.供应,供给n.供应;补给;pl.补给品 supply sb._ sth.=supply sth._ sb.向某人提供某物withtoRus

15、sia supplies the European countries _ natural gas.=Russia supplies natural gas _ the European countries.withtoOur water _ has been cut off.Books were _ short supply.supplyinin abundant supply 24.survive vt.幸存于vi.生存；存活 _ 依靠生存_ n.幸存者；生还者_ n.存活；幸存survive onsurvivorsurvivalNo one _(in)the air crash.Many

16、 birds didnt _ the cold winter.I think life is a struggle for _.If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of _.survivedsurvivesurvivalsurvival25.power n.力量；电力；权力 _ 断电/停电_ 上台执政_ 丧失权力，在野_ adj.有权势的;有影响力的;强有力的power cut/failurepowerful out of power come to powerAs is known to us,knowledge is powe

17、r.I think its important for China to raise its soft power.China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.26.tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩He never drinks tap water.Turn the tap on/off.He felt a tap on his shoulder and turned round.27.whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声n.哨子(声)；呼啸声The crowd whistled as the player c

18、ame onto the field.The kettle began to whistle.He listened to the whistle of a train.He scored the winning goal just before the final whistle.You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.whistle-blower28.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况emergency room/exit 急诊室/紧急出口Call an emergency number.拨打紧急电话We must keep as

19、 cool as a cucumber in an emergency.This door should only be used in an emergency.29.calm a.镇定的,沉着的vt.使平静,使镇定 保持镇定 使平静或镇定下来downcalm sb./sth.downWe should _calm in the face of danger.You will go somewhere quiet to calm your friend _.He took a deep breath to calm _ down.There is no need to panic._.kee

20、p/stay/remainkeep/stay/remain calmhimselfCalm down30.aid 急救 在的帮助下with the aid ofeconomic/emergency aid 经济/紧急援助n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助;援助first aid31.There are experts on hand to give you all the help and advice you need.32.Her car went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.Luckily she was

21、not hurt in the crash.33.sweep vt.&vi.()打扫;清扫swept,swept消灭；彻底消除sweep away sweep the floorBefore the Spring Festival we clean the house in the hope of sweeping away bad luck.34.wave n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手Surfers came flooding to the beach to ride the waves.The people on the bus waved and we waved back.T

22、hey came to the front door to wave goodbye.35.strikev.&n.击打;突击()n.罢工struck,struck/stricken on strike It strikes sb.that.罢工 某人突然想到Strike while the iron is hot.It suddenly struck me that we could go on strike for higher pay.A big storm struck the town,causing a lot of damage.36.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达；发表；接生deliver a baby 接生；给.接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 We promise to deliver goods within 48 hours.