Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessLanguage points1.set an example 树立榜样 set/give a good example to/for sb.为某人树立好的榜样 eg.The athlete is training hard,who sets an example to his teammates.follow ones example=follow the example of sb 仿效某人；以某人为榜样eg.The designer was so confident that he never followed his brothers

2、example.【练习】(1)The champions _ the young athletes in our country.冠军们为我国年轻的运动员树立了好榜样。(2)We should _ the master in Chinese literature.我们应该以这位中国文学大师为榜样。set a great example forfollow the example of2.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸*As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。【词

3、汇拓展】(1)in honour of sb=in sbs honour为了向表示敬意;为纪念(2)honour vt.给以荣誉;表彰 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be/feel honoured for.因而受尊敬/获奖(3)It is an honour(for sb)to do sth.(对某人来说)做是一种荣幸。【练习】1.我很荣幸受到他们社团的欢迎。_to be welcomed into their society.=_to be welcomed into their society.2.We built a statue in hono

4、ur of the brave soldier.为纪念这位勇敢的士兵我们建了一个雕塑。I feel greatly honouredIt is a great honour for me单句语法填空(1)I am greatly_(honour)to be invited to their club where I can learn a lot.(2)We ve decided to hold a meeting in honour _ all the people that have helped us out.(3)I feel _(honour)to have been mention

5、ed in his speech.(4)Two firefighters have been honoured _ their courage.(5)It was _ great honour to be invited here today.honoured ofhonoured fora 3.determination n.决心;决定*He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢坚定地与疾病作斗争。*With COVID-19 spreading,Chinese scientists were determined to

6、work on a vaccine(疫苗).随着新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,中国科学家决定研制疫苗。*(2019天津高考)We are determined that our training should keep pace with the current development in education.我们下定决心,我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。【词汇拓展】(1)determine vt.确定;决定;决心 determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的;坚定的 be determ

7、ined to do sth.决心做某事巧学助记：Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined to take a package tour,he contacted a travel agency in advance.决定参加包价旅游，他提前联系了一家旅行社。The government took control of the situation with determnation.政府有决心控制这个情况。【练习】(1)语法填空

8、They were determined _(carry)out their plan no matter what obstacles they would have to face.Now that you have expressed your _(determine),you should act.He is a very _(determine)and strong-willed person.(2)句式升级He was determined to improve his English,so he spared no effort to practice speaking Engl

9、ish._,he spared no effort to practice speaking English.(非谓语动词作状语)to carry determinationdeterminedDetermined to improve his English4.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃*The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart.工程一直没有完工,于是楼一点点地坍塌了。*Ive got to rest before I fall apart.我要休息了,不然我就要崩溃了。【练习】用适当的介

10、词或副词填空(1)The economy of this country fell _ and people lived a hard life.(2)If you dont come to class regularly,you will fall _ in your studies.(3)Leaves fall _ the trees in the autumn.(4)She cant fall _ love with someone who can hurt her.apartbehindoffin5.injure vt.使受伤;损害*Tom was injured badly when

11、 playing soccer in the stadium.当在球场踢足球的时候,汤姆受伤很重。【词汇拓展】(1)injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的 (2)injury n.伤害;损伤the injured 伤员（当“the+adj”作主语时，表示一类人，谓语动词常常用复数形式）【练习】语法填空(1)She _(injure)badly in the accident.(2)Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).was injuredinjury6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气*Although he failed

12、 in this entrance examination,he didnt lose heart.这次入学考试他虽名落孙山,但他并不气馁。【词汇拓展】put ones heart and soul into全心全意投入 from the bottom of ones heart从心底;真诚地【练习】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)He went back to his study and put his heart _ his work again.(2)I want to thank everyone _ the bottom of my heart.intofrom7.give up 放弃;

13、投降;辞去*(2019全国卷)I dont see any reason to give up work.我没有理由放弃工作。*He was giving his collection away for nothing.他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。*The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster.中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。【练习】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)My friend gave _ the tools that he borrowed.(2)Once they get an idea into their heads,they n

14、ever give _.(3)He gave _ all his money to charities to help the poor.(4)A young woman standing at the door gave _ leaflets to students.(5)Officials say they wont give _ to criminals.backupawayoutin8.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物);故障,失灵;没做到*Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his fail

15、ures.乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于吸取他的失败中的教训。【词汇拓展】_ vt.&vi.失败,未能;不及格;(视力)衰退;使失望fail【名师点津】failure 既是可数名词也是不可数名词。意为_ 时,是不可数名词;意为_时，是指这种抽象名词的具体化,是可数名词。类似用法的单词还有success,pleasure,surprise,experience,pity等。fail to do sth.未能做成某事“失败”“失败的人或事”fail to do sth.未能做成某事eg.Though the athlete failed to win a medal,we still honoured him from the bottom of our heart.虽然这位运动员没能赢得奖牌，我们仍然从心底向他致敬。As an old saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”正如古老谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”Thank you!