Unit 2 重点词汇小结（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、选择性必修二选择性必修二unit 2 unit 2 重点词汇小结重点词汇小结1.qualify vt.&.vi.1.qualify vt.&.vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格（使）具备资格；（使）合格【词块】【词块】qualify sb for sth qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事qualify sb to do sth qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事qualify as/forqualify as/for能胜任能胜任；有资格做某事拓展：；有资格做某事拓展：qualified adj.qualifie

2、d adj.合格的；称职的合格的；称职的【词块】【词块】a qualified doctora qualified doctor一位合格的一位合格的/称职的医生称职的医生be qualified for sth/to do sth be qualified for sth/to do sth 能胜任某事；有资格做某事能胜任某事；有资格做某事Dubly is a very enthusiastic young man and is well qualified for Dubly is a very enthusiastic young man and is well qualified for

3、 the job.the job.都伯来是一位非常热情的年轻人，很适合这项工作。都伯来是一位非常热情的年轻人，很适合这项工作。qualification n.qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历学历 2.ambition n.2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 【词块】【词块】achieve/fulfil ones ambition achieve/fulfil ones ambition 实现某人的愿望实现某人的愿望 have an ambition for sth have

4、an ambition for sth 极欲得到某物；对极欲得到某物；对有野心有野心 ones ambition is to do sthones ambition is to do sth某人的夙愿是要做某事某人的夙愿是要做某事 In 1857,Mark Twain achieved his ambition and got a job working on a In 1857,Mark Twain achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat.steamboat.18571857年，马克吐温实现了自己的愿望，在汽船上找

5、到了一份工作。年，马克吐温实现了自己的愿望，在汽船上找到了一份工作。拓展：拓展：ambitious adj.ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的【词块】【词块】be ambitious to do sthbe ambitious to do sth一心想要做某事一心想要做某事 be ambitious for sthbe ambitious for sth极欲获得某物；对极欲获得某物；对雄心勃勃雄心勃勃 They were very ambitious for their children.They were very ambitious for their chi

6、ldren.他们望子成龙心切。他们望子成龙心切。fort（1 1）vt.vt.安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰【词块】【词块】feel comforted to dofeel comforted to do因做因做而感到安慰而感到安慰/慰藉慰藉 comfort sb by doing sthcomfort sb by doing sth通过做某事来抚慰某人通过做某事来抚慰某人（2 2）n.n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸【词块】【词块】in comfortin comfort舒服地舒服地take comfort from take comfort fro

7、m 从从中得到安慰中得到安慰Its a comfort to know that she is safe.Its a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。的事。They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。拓展：拓展：comfortable fortable a

8、dj.舒适的，令人舒服的；安逸的舒适的，令人舒服的；安逸的 comfortably fortably adv.舒服地舒服地4.participate vi.4.participate vi.参加；参与参加；参与【词块】【词块】participate inparticipate in参加；参与参加；参与participate inparticipate in（doingdoing）sth with sbsth with sb与某人一起参与（做）某与某人一起参与（做）某事事Mr.Li often encourages all the pupils to participate Mr.Li ofte

9、n encourages all the pupils to participate in after-class activities.in after-class activities.李先生经常鼓励所有学生参加课外活动。李先生经常鼓励所有学生参加课外活动。拓展：拓展：participation n.participation n.参加；参与参加；参与participant n.participant n.参加者；参参加者；参与者与者5.engage vi.5.engage vi.参加；参与（活动）参加；参与（活动）vt.vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）吸引（注意力、兴趣）【词块】【词块】eng

10、age inengage in（使）从事；参与（使）从事；参与engage ones attention/interest engage ones attention/interest 吸引吸引/引起某人的注意引起某人的注意/兴兴趣趣拓展：拓展：engaged adj.engaged adj.忙于；从事于忙于；从事于【词块】【词块】be engaged inbe engaged in（doingdoing）sthsth忙于（做）某事；从事某事忙于（做）某事；从事某事Despite her illness,she remains actively engaged in shaping Despi

11、te her illness,she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.policy.尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。engagement n.engagement n.参与；订婚参与；订婚6.involve vt.6.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加【词块】【词块】involve doing sthinvolve doing sth包含做某事包含做某事 involve oneself ininvolve oneself in积极参与积极

12、参与 be/get involved in be/get involved in 参与；卷人；与参与；卷人；与有关联有关联We need to examine all the costs involved in the We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.project first.我们首先应该仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。我们首先应该仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。拓展：拓展：involvement n.involvement n.参与；卷人；牵连参与；卷人；牵连7.expose vt.7.exp

13、ose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）【词块】词块】expose sb/sth to expose sb/sth to 使某人接触使某人接触；使某物暴露于；使某物暴露于 be exposed tobe exposed to接触接触/暴露于暴露于Some children are never exposed to classical music.Some children are never exposed to classical music.有些孩子有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。从来没有接触过古典音乐。拓展：拓展：exposure n.e

14、xposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露接触；体验；暴露；揭露【词块】【词块】exposure to sth exposure to sth 接触；体验；暴露于接触；体验；暴露于The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.德德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语。国之行使他们有机会接触到德语。8.behave vt.8.behave vt.表现表现vi.&ut.vi.&ut.表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；有礼貌【词块】【词块】

15、behave yourselfbehave yourself举止规矩有礼；检点举止规矩有礼；检点well-/badly-behavedwell-/badly-behaved表现好表现好/差的差的I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。我不在家时你们要乖乖的。The badly-behaved class often make the teachers The badly-behaved class often make the

16、teachers angry.angry.那个不守规矩的班级经常惹老师生气。那个不守规矩的班级经常惹老师生气。拓展：拓展：behavior/behaviour n.behavior/behaviour n.行为；举止行为；举止9.deny ot.9.deny ot.否认；否定；拒绝否认；否定；拒绝【词块】【词块】There is no denying thatThere is no denying that不可否认的是不可否认的是deny doing sthdeny doing sth否认做过某事否认做过某事There is no denying that his perseverance h

17、elped There is no denying that his perseverance helped him make a success.him make a success.不可否认的是，他的毅力帮他获得了成功。不可否认的是，他的毅力帮他获得了成功。He denies taking Marys book.He denies taking Marys book.他否认拿了玛丽的书。他否认拿了玛丽的书。10.It was the first time that10.It was the first time thatIt was the first/second/third/.time

18、 that sb had done sth.It was the first/second/third/.time that sb had done sth.这是这是某人第一某人第一/二二/三三次做某事。次做某事。itit可以换为可以换为this/thatthis/that。如果。如果waswas改为改为isis，后面从句的时态要用现在完成时。，后面从句的时态要用现在完成时。拓展：拓展：the first time the first time 意为意为“第一次第一次”，充当连词用，后面跟句子，构成，充当连词用，后面跟句子，构成时间状语从句。时间状语从句。for the first timef

19、or the first time意为意为“第一次第一次”，单独作时间状语，后面不跟句，单独作时间状语，后面不跟句子。子。It was the first time that she had visited China.It was the first time that she had visited China.这是她第一次参观中国。这是她第一次参观中国。I thought her honest the first time I met her.I thought her honest the first time I met her.我第一次见她的时候就觉得她很诚实。我第一次见她的时候就

20、觉得她很诚实。11.find sb11.find sbdoing sthdoing sth（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（1 1）findfindsb/sthsb/sth动词动词-ing-ing形式形式 发现某人或某物正在做某发现某人或某物正在做某事事（2 2）findfindsb/sthsb/sth动词动词-ed-ed形式形式 发现某人或某物被发现某人或某物被（3 3）findfindsb/sthsb/sth形容词形容词 发现某人或某物具有发现某人或某物具有特征特征（4 4）findfindsb/sthsb/sth名词名词/代词代词 发现某人或某物是发现某人或某物是（5 5）findfinds

21、b/sthsb/sth副词副词 发现某人或某物表现出某种状态发现某人或某物表现出某种状态（6 6）findfindsb/sthsb/sth介词短语介词短语 发现某人或某物在某处发现某人或某物在某处/处于某种处于某种情况之中情况之中When we arrived,we found them waiting for us there.When we arrived,we found them waiting for us there.当我们到达时，我们发现他们正在那里等我们。当我们到达时，我们发现他们正在那里等我们。When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.a group of boys.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。围了。Thats all!Thats all!Thank you!Thank you!