七选五专项讲练和训练（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、阅读七选五阅读七选五13542ACDBjigsaw jigsaw puzzlepuzzleEFG【快捷解法快捷解法】阅读阅读七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围变小，就显得尤为重要。题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围变小，就显得尤为重要。高考大纲对“七选五”的要求上下文逻辑上下文逻辑Logic of the context考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试

2、说明）和掌握。（考试说明）整体内容整体内容Main idea of the text结构结构Structure of the text解题步骤解题步骤1.1.快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意2.2.运用恰当方法，边读边做题，先易后难运用恰当方法，边读边做题，先易后难 就近定位就近定位 关键词关键词 句间逻辑关系句间逻辑关系 文章结构文章结构 排除法排除法3.3.确定选项，不要标记题号，避免连环错。确定选项，不要标记题号，避免连环错。4.4.代入选项，重读文章，再次确定选项。代入选项，重读文章，再次确定选项。“七 选 五七 选 五”解 题 方 法解 题 方 法1.看文

3、章结构看文章结构 段首：段首：_ 段中：段中：_ 段尾：段尾：_2.找关键词找关键词 3.看逻辑关系看逻辑关系 主题句、小标题主题句、小标题承上启下承上启下结论、总结结论、总结注意：一切技巧的使用都建立在注意：一切技巧的使用都建立在明确文章主题，结构和逻辑明确文章主题，结构和逻辑的基础之上使用。脱离开这些的基础之上使用。脱离开这些,技巧就会变得僵化片面了，技巧就会变得僵化片面了，所以任何脱离文章本身的方法技巧都只能治标而不能治本。所以任何脱离文章本身的方法技巧都只能治标而不能治本。原词复现；同义复现；结构复现；代词等原词复现；同义复现；结构复现；代词等因果关系；转折关系；并列关系等因果关系；转

4、折关系；并列关系等原词、同源词、同义词、近原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现义词、反义词等复现(1)_指代指代 _复现复现(2)上下文上下文_意义意义(3)表达或表达或结构结构代词代词词汇词汇逻辑逻辑it,they,this,that,these等等看空前，空后的逻辑关看空前，空后的逻辑关系系:however,but,so等等someothers/oneanother/also等等复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现等。1 1.通过词汇复现通过词汇

5、复现定答案定答案 Parents Model Healthy Eating It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work,the greater the burden on their family is.(1)_.After all,the more time parents spend working,the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals For years,most studies ha

6、ve focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored.They didnt look at the family as a whole.(2)_,adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition A.And the role of father in particularB.But dads work related stress has a large impact,too.C.Yet,the kid

7、s stress may affect the families nutrition，tooD.So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of familiesE.When it comes to family nutrition,the entire family plays a role even kids.F.Its also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutritionG.It is parents

8、 who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habitFA同义复现；逻辑推理同义复现；逻辑推理(例证解释，例证解释，并列递进并列递进)原词复现；原词复现；设空特点设空特点(5)_Teaching kids,especially teenagers,to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals,instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave,could be an important piece

9、of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits A.And the role of father in particularB.But dad s work related stress has a large impact,too.C.Yet,the kids stress may affect the families nutrition，tooD.So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of familiesE.When it

10、 comes to family nutrition,the entire family plays a role even kids.F.Its also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutritionG.It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habitE同义复现；逻辑推理同义复现；逻辑推理-概括总结概括总结Internet while travelingDuring your tri

11、p,you will sometimes have to make online payments on suspicious Wi-fi networks.2._ In this way,you can avoid that someone maliciously(恶意)intercepts your logins.A.In these cases,you will be happy to be able to secure your connection.B.For all these different cases,the solution is to subscribe to a VP

12、N for your trip.C.Simply click on and connect and you have internet!D.You may sometimes want to access content that is only accessible from a specific country.E.For example,in China it is impossible to access Facebook directly without securing.F.If its a newer phone,you might be out of luck.G.Some o

13、f you may think Im a little paranoid(偏执的).1.make online payments 在线支付在线支付 2.suspicious Wi-fi networks恶意恶意Wi-fi网络网络3.In these cases 在这些情况下4.secure your connection确确保连接安全保连接安全（2022新高考1卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll ac

14、tually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“36 ”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.2 2.利用利用结构线索结构线索锁定答案锁定答案 C 本段主要讲的是健身伙伴的好处，根据空格后“有了健身伙伴，你会增加你的训练强度，因为有一个微妙的竞争”，可以推断空格讲述的是健身伙伴会激励你更好的运动。“Youll wor

15、k harder if you train with someone”是上文的“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you”的结构复现，两句并列，故选C。A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete

16、 in your favorite sport?高考在线4._ If so,you can use 3G/4G signalin which case youll pay your for data usageor you can connecting via Wi-fi oversea.5._ If you want more details on this subject（1）,I recommend you to subscribe to Express VPN which is one of the few VPNs（3）（4）.A.In these cases,you will be

17、 happy to be able to secure your connection.B.For all these different cases,the solution is to subscribe to a VPN for your trip.C.Simply click on and connect and you have internet!D.You may sometimes want to access content that is only accessible from a specific country（定语从句定语从句）.1.via prep.通过;经由2.（

18、1）（条件状语从句）（2）recommend sb.to do.(3)(4)which 和that 引导的定语从句。3.access 使用4.accessible adj.可使用的可使用的5.specific adj.特定的特定的 连贯(coherence)是围绕一个共同的话题来链接与连贯全文，指的是篇章的语义关联，是篇章的无形网络，存在于篇章的底层；衔接是篇章的一种语言显性特征，是篇章的有形网络。语篇衔接的实现主要依赖两种手段：3 3.运用衔接手段定答案运用衔接手段定答案 语法衔接 照应、替代、省略和连接 词汇衔接 语篇中使用一些相互之间存在意义联系的词语，从而建立一个贯穿语篇的语义 链条，

19、保证语篇的连贯性。衔接手段逻辑Focus on 关系并列递进关系并列递进关系group1转折对比关系转折对比关系group2因果关系因果关系group3概括总结关系概括总结关系group5时间顺序关系时间顺序关系group4解释例证关系解释例证关系but,however,though,yet,in spite of,despite,while,nonetheless,on the other way round,instead,on the contrary,by contrast,by comparison,conversely,otherwise.表转折对比的感情色彩词：表转折对比的感情色

20、彩词：unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly.in fact;in other words,or rather(更更确切的说确切的说),for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,actually,that is(to say).first,next,then,later,after that,afterwards,eventually,.also,as well(as),not only but also;first,second,.;for one thing,for another,furthermore ;mo

21、reover;whats more;besides;additionally;in addition(to);apart from;for,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result(consequence),consequently,to sum up,in short,in summary,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in brief,on the whole.The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in

22、 which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.31 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.【典例】【典例】本段用来引入本文的话题。空白处的后一句话中有一个形容词easy，且该句是由But引导的，说明该句话与空白处在意义上是相反的。因此

23、，在选项中找出 easy 的反义词 challenging，将答案锁定为D项。Nowadays，shopping malls are full of highend toys，so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor.11 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families，F.However，some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.G.Mor

24、e importantly，it contributes to the goal of building“a beautiful China”.如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们 Facing a demand for economic development，many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing

25、 our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies.12 F.However，some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.G.More importantly，it contributes to the goal of building“a beautiful China”.设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来进一步说明其更重大的意义。递进关系G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设美丽中国的目标”符合语境，故选G项。阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章的阅读七

26、选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系的理的理解和掌握。该题型的命题形式是给考生一篇解和掌握。该题型的命题形式是给考生一篇300词左右的短文，命题人有目的地词左右的短文，命题人有目的地在文章中去除在文章中去除5处信息，并提供处信息，并提供7个备选项，要求考生从个备选项，要求考生从7个选项中选出个选项中选出5个合适个合适的选项对应地填回原文的选项对应地填回原文5处空缺处。处空缺处。年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题设空位置设空位置段首段首 段中段中 段尾段尾2021新高新高考卷考卷记叙文记叙文我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活140全

27、国乙卷全国乙卷说明文说明文如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣221全国甲卷全国甲卷说明文说明文服装交换派对服装交换派对1402020新高新高考卷考卷说明文说明文好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文几个自我接纳的小技巧几个自我接纳的小技巧131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势140全国卷全国卷说明文说明文 乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来221命题专家谈高考命题专家谈高考1.体裁以说明文为主，体裁以说明文为主，间或考查记叙

28、文或议论文。主要围绕人与自然、人间或考查记叙文或议论文。主要围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。与社会、人与自我三大主题。2.倾向于不带标题或段落小标题，倾向于不带标题或段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰。但文章大都结构清晰。3.设空位置以段中为主，设空位置以段中为主，从功能上来说主要考查：从功能上来说主要考查：(1)主旨概括句主旨概括句(文章整体内容文章整体内容)(2)过渡性句子过渡性句子(文章结构文章结构)(3)注释性句子注释性句子(上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系)【解题步骤解题步骤】1.略读文章抓大意略读文章抓大意七选五文章多为说明文，其文章多为七选五文章多为说明文，其文章多为“总总分分

29、”或或“总总分分总总”结构，即结构，即先介绍主旨大意，再分层叙述，或最后对文章加以总结。因此，以最快的速先介绍主旨大意，再分层叙述，或最后对文章加以总结。因此，以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需花度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需花510秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。2.先看选项初判断先看选项初判断跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的我

30、们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。位置。3.重点阅读上下句重点阅读上下句由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。4.两种方法缩范围两种方法缩范围在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项

31、中将其划掉外，通过个选项中将其划掉外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，这样心情变得更加轻松，一般可将观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，这样心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到个选项缩小到24个选项，选对的几率大大提高。个选项，选对的几率大大提高。5.代入原文再推敲代入原文再推敲最后将已确定的答案代入原文通读一遍，检查篇章结构是否合理，段落中句最后将已确定的答案代入原文通读一遍，检查篇章结构是否合理，段落中句子间的语意和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，应及时修正答案。子间的语意和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，应及时修正答案。Tips核核答答案案理逻辑段落中间段落中间找关键指代复现指代复现核答案回归原文回归原文抓主旨通读全文通读全文懂归纳段首段尾段首段尾Thank you!