Unit 3 The internet-Reading for Writing写作课&语言点（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 Unit 3 The InternetReading for Writing&Language Points课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔 When the buying stops,the killing can too.WildAid1.The two friends _(chat)online for two hours and they will go on.2.Blood was _(stream)from her head.3.children need security and a sense of i_(自我认同感).4.All children should get

2、_(机会)to a high-quality education regardless of their race or family income.5.System files have been u_（更新）.Please restart your computer.6.Most_（居民）of the region are farmers,some of whom are unwilling to leave their land.7.His strength ran out after he covered that long d_（距离）.8.We did all we could t

3、o _（激励）his creative thinking.9._（方便的）as plastic bags are for people,they will cause white pollution.10.In fact,a well-rounded education is _(benefit)and important for all students.have been chattingstreamingaccessupdatedresidentsdistanceinspireConvenientbeneficialidentity1.What is a“blog”?Blogs are

4、usually simple websites.Older pieces may be archived in separate sections of the site,and there may be a separate page with contact info or a bio,but the blog itself is usually just a single page that can be scrolled throughsimilar to the news feed on social media sites like Facebook.As with a Faceb

5、ook news feed,a blog displays the newest content at the top of the page.2.What is“blogging”?Blogging refers to writing,photography,andother media thats self-published online.Blogging started as an opportunity for individuals to write diary-style entries,The characters of blogging include frequent up

6、dates,informal language,and opportunities for readers to engage and start a conversationWhat is blogging?一将下列主动句变为被动句1.You can see that they have not painted the house for years._2.It is said that two thieves have broken into the house._3.Have people criticized his views?_4.He has not taken away the

7、 two books._5.Where have you repaired the mobile phone?_You can see that the house has not been painted for years.It is said that the house has been broken into by two thieves.Have his views been criticized by people?The two books have not been taken away(by him).Where has the mobile phone been repa

8、ired?6.The company has brought down the price of the colour TV set again._7.My parents gave me a toy at Christmas._8.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building._9.They saw the boy smoking a cigarette._10.The boss forced the workers to work day and night._The price of the colour TV set has been br

9、ought down again by the company.I was given a toy at Christmas by my parents.A stranger was seen to walk into the building.The boy was seen smoking a cigarette.A toy was given to me at Christmas by my parents.The workers were forced to work day and night by the boss.Sort out the topic of each paragr

10、aph.Today I thought Id blog about a question that has been asked many times-how doyou stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?Im not an expert,butmany years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all,theres the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something

11、thatmakes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Dont post comments or clickon anything.Second,protect your privacy.Dont give out your address or phonenumber.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is acommon and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online

12、 in no excuse for being rude,and dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who postscomments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several falsenames so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean toothers.Like a

13、troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.【Bring forward the topic】【What readers should ke

14、ep in mind and define 2 words】1.Read the blog post and answer the questions.1.Whats the main idea of the blog post?Write a title for it.The blog post is about how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.Title:Online Safety2.What guidelines does the author provide for staying sa

15、fe online?First,leave immediately if you find something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the site.Second,protect your privacy.Third,be polite.3.Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?Three kinds of people:an identity thief,a troll,and a cyberbully.4.Do you have any more tips for

16、 how to surf the Internet safely?Share your ideas with a partner.Dont give your real name or personal details such as your age,address,or your school.Use a virus program to protect your computer from viruses or attacks.1.Study the organization and language features.1.Tick what the writer tells the r

17、eader in Paragraph 1.A.definition of online safetyB.the writers knowledge C.background informationD.the topic of the post2.What words and phrases does the writer use to organize the information in the second paragraph?First of all;Second;Third.3.What new words are explained in the text,and how?Troll

18、 and cyberbully.Use simple words and an explanation sentence to define“troll”.Define“cyberbully”by comparing it with“troll”.4.How does the writer end the post?By asking for comments.第一步：审题谋篇请根据以下要点以“Shopping on line safely”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上,词数100右。1.挑选你熟悉的购物网站；2.使用较为复杂的密码；3.勿使用公共电脑购物 介绍安全

19、上网这一话题首段 介绍安全上网的注意事项：可能的话，定义新词正文 请读者写点评论结尾列提纲 List the outline of the passageParagraph1:an _of what you know about shopping online safetyParagraph2:_on shopping on line safelyParagraph3:asking for _第二步：核心词汇 Preparation for writing-words and phrases第二步：常用词汇n.账号_n.密码；口令_vt.攻击_v.注册_n.病毒_n.权限，许可_n.威胁_n.

20、网络空间_登录_网络安全_记录_安装_进入我们的日常生活_ 全世界_关心_ 对熟悉_ 购物账号_accountpasswordattackregisterviruspermissionthreatcyberspacelog ininternet safetyrecordinstallenter our daily lifethroughout the worldbe concerned aboutbe familiar withshopping account第二步：常用词汇login,logout,third-party,application,click;post,message,busi

21、ness,topic,reply,report,link,connect,block,comment,access,follower,fan,Weibo,hack,delete,private,sign out,sign in,issue,fake,support,repost第三步：常用句子说到网上购物,我确信我知道一两件事,(when it comes to)_,Im sure that I know one thing or two.使用你熟悉的购物网站。(祈使句)_注册购物网站时,使用一个强大的密码并妥善保管。(when doing)_,use a strong password an

22、d keep it well.切勿使用公用电脑网购。(否定祈使句)_你的隐私会被记录在电脑内。(被动语态)_安装防火墙来监视您的信息。(to do作目的状语)_防火墙是一种保护你使用互联网的软件。(to do作后置定语)_ When it comes to shopping online,.Use the shopping website you are familiar with.When registering a shopping website,Never use public computers to shop online.Your privacy will be recorded

23、 in the computers.Install a firewall to watch over/supervise your information.A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.第四步：亮点表达1.However,the security of the Internet is always a hot potato that we have been facing with for years.然而,互联网的安全一直是我们多年来一直面临的一个棘手问题2.Whats more,people

24、do not install firewall and update their antivirus softwares in time.更重要的是,人们没有安装防火墙和及时更新他们的杀毒软件3.Only when we raise public moral and safety awareness can these problems be avoided.只有提高公众的道德意识和安全意识,这些问题才有可能避免4.Dont give out personal information such as your name,telephone number and address until yo

25、u make sure it is safe.在你确保安全之前,不要透露你的个人信息,比如你的名字、电话号码和地址,5.When chatting with a stranger on the Internet,bear in mind that he could be anybody,for you cant see him in person.当你在网上和一个陌生人聊天时,记住他可能会是任何人,因为你不能看到他本人。第五步：衔接成篇。Sample Writings:Shopping online safely When it comes to shopping online safety,

26、Im sure that I know one thing or two.My net age is 10 years.Here are some tips for you.First,use the shopping websites you are familiar with.Download familiar app or like Taobao.Second,when registering a shopping website,use a strong password and keep it well.Third,never use public computers to shop

27、 online,or your privacy will be recorded in the computers.Last,install a firewall to watch over your information.A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.Have you any good tips about shopping online safely?Your ideas are welcomed below!1.give outP32 Dont give out your address

28、or phone number.(1)公布；宣布；播放People give out much more by their gestures than by their woods.(2)用完；耗尽My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.(3)分发；散发Can you give the drinks out,please?(4)发出，放出(热、光等)A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light.煤气灯发出昏黄的光。注意give out意为“用完；耗尽”时，

29、为不及物动词短语，其后不可以接宾语。在表示同样意思的短语中，run out也为不及物动词短语，而use up和run out of为及物动词短语。归纳拓展give away 赠送；分发；失去；泄露 give back 归还，送回；使恢复give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give up 放弃；停止give way to 向屈服/让步；让先行 give in(to)(向)屈服；(对)让步练习(1)She gave_ all her money to the needy.(2)The doctor advised the man to give _drinking.(3)There we

30、re people at the entrance giving_ leaflets.awayupoff2.target trt P32 Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.(1)n.C(攻击的)对象；目标；靶子Hes become the target for a lot of criticism recently.Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to a

31、chieve.a/the target for 的攻击对象/目标 a target group/user 目标群体/用户set/meet/achieve a target 制订/完成/达到目标(2)以.把作为攻击目标；把作为批评的对象；面向，把对准(某群体)The company was targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials.The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.be targeted at.面向/针对练习(1)Major tourist at

32、tractions are a soft target _pickpockets.(2)Only by working hard _(你才能达到目标)forcan you achieve your target3.particular prtkjlrP32Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的n.(常用复数形式)细节；详情The teacher showed particular concern

33、 for the disabled child.My brother loves science fiction in particular.Alice is very particular about her clothes.in particular(=particularly)特别，尤其；特殊的，具体的 be particular about/over.对讲究/挑剔归纳拓展particularly adv.特殊地；特别地；尤其(常在句中作状语)练习(1)These books will be_(particular)helpful to those who wish to improve

34、 their English.(2)We shouldnt look down on others,the disabled _particular.particularlyin4.embarrassing mbrs adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的P32 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.That was an embarrassing situation for me.归纳拓展(1)embarrass vt.使尴尬，使窘迫；使困惑，使为难It embarrassed

35、me to have to give my opinion in public.It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do做使某人尴尬。(2)embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，害羞的be/feel embarrassed about/at.因而尴尬/窘迫 be embarrassed to do sth 做某事尴尬/窘迫(3)embarrassment n.U窘迫，难堪；C困境；令人为难(或难堪、尴尬)的人to ones embarrassment 令某人难堪的是练习(1)When you are made fun of by others,you w

36、ill feel_(embarrass)(2)He was embarrassed _ his mistakes in the interview.(3)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were_ and they made me_.(embarrass)embarrassedabout/atembarrassingembarrassed5.make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑，戏弄P32 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.Its not

37、 right to make fun of the disabled.Nobody likes being made fun of.make fun of 意为“取笑，拿开玩笑，戏弄”，用于被动语态时，介词of不能省掉。归纳拓展(1)make fun of 的近义短语：laugh at嘲笑(有恶意)play a joke on戏弄，开的玩笑(无恶意)play a trick/tricks on捉弄(无恶意)(2)fun构成的其他常用短语for fun(=for pleasure)为了好玩have fun(=enjoy oneself/have a good time)玩得开心have fun

38、doing sth 做某事很开心It was such a success and we had so much fun doing it.注意:(1)fun作名词时不可数，意为“玩笑，嬉戏；快乐，乐趣；享乐的事”，其前可以用 much、a lot of等修饰。(2)fun还可用作形容词，意为“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，而funny为“滑稽的，好笑的”，使用时不要混淆。练习(1)It is bad manners to make fun_ the disabled.(2)I had as much fun_(sail)the seas as I now do working with st

39、udents.ofsailing6.upset pset P32 It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(1)adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的My mother was upset about my brothers bad behaviour.She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word.be/feel/get upset about/by/with sth 为某事感到不安/沮丧 be upset that 因而心烦/沮丧(2)vt.(u

40、pset,upset)使烦恼，使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱，搅乱；使(肠胃)不适His illness upset his father.Jim stood up suddenly and upset the soup.The rain upset our plan for a picnic.It upset me to hear that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.It upset(s)sb to do sth/that.做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是练习1.I was upset_ Debbie ignor

41、ed me when I passed by her.2.It upsets me_(see)the river filled with plastic bags and other litter.3.She stood up suddenly,_(upset)a glass of wine.thatto seeupsetting7.familiar fmlir adj.熟悉的，常见到的；熟悉，通晓P33 Use a website you are familiar with.用法讲解 I am not really familiar with the local laws.The smell

42、 is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.be/get familiar with 熟悉(主语通常是人，with的宾语即以是人，也可以是物)be familiar to.为所熟悉(主语通常是物，to的宾语通常是人)练习1.I am familiar_ this app,so I will install it on my computer.2.His style of design is familiar_ me.withto8.keep(.)in mind 将记在心中；牢记；考虑P33 Tell the reader what they

43、 should do or keep in mind.keep()in mind意为“将记在心中；牢记；考虑”，其中keep可用bear替换。若宾语过长，可将宾语后置；若宾语为一个句子，可将句子后置构成“keep in mind that.”结构。You must always keep readers in mind when writing a report.As students,we should keep in mind that every minute,when made full use of to study our lessons,will benefit us a gre

44、at deal.归纳拓展 make up ones mind 下定决心 change ones mind 改变决定/看法/主意bring/call to mind 想起/记起 fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在mind(sb/sbs)doing.介意(某人)做 Do/Would you mind if.?如果你介意吗？练习1.keep in mind_ success lies in hard work.2.Although he was very stubborn,I made_ my mind to persuade him.3.Always keep_ mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.thatupin