Unit 4 Reading and thinking （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDSection A Reading and Thinking1.明天第一节英语课Unit2单词周测,请提前打印好2.Unit4 单词短语资料&课本录音已发By the end of this period,you will be able to1.figure out the structure of the passage and learn about the language points；2.get to know more about a rail journey across Canada;3.appreciate

2、the beauty of taking a rail journey.AimsWhat country is it?Canada?What do you know about Canada?01 A:EnglishB:English and German1.What language(s)do Canadians speak?C:English and FrenchD:English and Spanish A:VancouverB:Toronto2.What is the capital of Canada?C:CalgaryD:Ottawa A A3.What is the nation

3、al flower/tree of Canada?:6:6 Sakura樱花Lily百合花Maple枫叶Rose玫瑰Seeing the True North Via Rail:Vancouver and the Heart of Canada 02Where is The True North?By rail/train.Canada-“The True North”-destinationWhat is the means of transport?PredictingFast readingWhat genre(体裁体裁)is this passage?What do you think

4、 this article is about?A.Narration 记叙文 B.Travel journal 旅行日志C.Argumentation 议论文 D.Exposition 说明文It is about _ of two girls via rail;and it tells us some amazing sights about_.a tripCanada BRead for divisionPart1:Para(s)_Part2:Para(s)_Part3:Para(s)_A.What they really saw and felt the trainB.A brief i

5、ntroduction about the tripC.Their stay in Vancouver before the journey 1 12 23-63-601Text AnalysisPara 1 Topic:who_ and her cousin _what/whyto _where(destination)how(transporta-tion)first by _,then by _.Li DaiyuLiu Qianvisit their cousins，CanadaairrailA brief introduction about the tripLi Daiyu and

6、her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.cros

7、s the whole county by rail 坐火车横穿整个国家2.rather than 而不是 rather than 为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。rather than 放句首时,其后可接不定式或动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to。3.travel by commercial airline 乘坐商业航班4.all the way一路；全程5.fly to sp.飞到某地6.on the A

8、tlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸7.【句式】The thought of xxx is exciting.一想到激动不已Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para.11.Rather than _(travel)by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘而是决定先飞到温哥华，然

9、后再乘坐火车。坐火车。Well have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.He ran rather than _.(walk)She enjoys singing rather than _(dance).walkeddancing rather than 连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与rather than 前前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。You rather than Tom _for the accident.应受到责备的是

10、你而不是汤姆。应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。are to blame(to)travel2.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.thought 相关常用短语：without a second thought 不假思索 give sth

11、 thought 仔细考虑at the thought of 一想起.就 I must _（仔细考虑）before I take the job.Lily trembled with fear _(一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold,but without a second thought the young man jumped in.give it some thoughtat the thought ofParagraph 2 Canada They stay in _ to se

12、e the sightsDespite the weather,they 1._ 2._ take a boat ride out into the bayVancouver Visit an islandThe activity before the train to Halifax.Clear and mild 1._ 2._ see the beautiful mountains looking out over the cityHike in a forestBefore _(start)out,they spent _ couple of days in Vancouver,_(se

13、e)the sights.During their first day,_ is typical of Vancouver,it rained._ the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out _ the bay,and later visit an island _ had wonderful shops _(sell)crafts and antiques.The next day was clear and mild,and they were _(please)to see the beautiful mountains _(lo

14、ok)out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike _a forest just a short distance away.starting(start out 出发出发)sellingpleasedlookingseeingaasDespiteintothatinLater,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的Its always pleasant to do what youre good at d

15、oing.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing/pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐pleasant 本质的，内在的本质的，内在的pleasing 外在的，表面的；主外在的，表面的；主观地讨好观地讨好/取悦别人的取悦别人的两者的细微区别是：两者的细微区别是：在说明事物时在说明事物时，pleasant pleasant 多指令人愉快的内在的、多指令人愉快的内在的、本质的东西，而本质的东西，而 pleasing pleasing 多指外在的、表面的东西；多指外在的、表面的东西；说明人时说明人时，两者都可，两者都可表

16、示表示“讨人喜欢的讨人喜欢的”，但，但 pleasant pleasant 多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的气质等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下气质等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下 pleasing pleasing 则暗示有意识地去讨好别人则暗示有意识地去讨好别人或取悦别人。或取悦别人。作业答疑pleasantpleasurepleasedpleasing _ _(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many s

17、imilarities._(compare)with pop music,classical music is my favorite.ComparingComparedtypical adj.having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的 be typical of 是的特点 typically adv.典型地；通常eg Its a typical Italian caf.It was typical of her to forget.Typically,a doctor will

18、 see about thirty patients a day.翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向某人一向During their first day,as is typical _ Vancouver,it rained.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。ofDuring their first day,_ is typical of Vancouver,it rai

19、ned.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代引导非限制性定语从句，指代it rained it rained 整个句子。整个句子。_(正如报道的那样）,the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year._(通常就是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。As we all know/As is known to all,an astronaut needs to be h

20、ealthy and calm in order to work in space.asas引导非限定性定语从句时，有引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如正如”之意，可以指代整个之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。As is often the case As is reportedas/which1.Find out the main scenery they saw while going eastward in paragraph 3.The beautiful mountainsForestBlue watercreaturesPara

21、3Spectacular mountains peaksForestsBlue water of Lakes LouiseThe Canadian Rockies(Para.3)-some animals.Many different creaturesOne highlight:arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to.,乘出租车到pass through.通过the Canadian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉look massive 看起来很壮观take sbs breath away 令人惊叹;使某人惊羡不已with its exceptional beaut

22、y 以其独特的美丽take a coach bound.through.to.乘长途汽车去经过到look at the beautiful scenery 望着眼前的美景 agree that.一致认为.the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行in addition to doing 除了.之外one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一many different creatures including.许多不同的生物包括.arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to.,乘出租车到pass through.通过the Canad

23、ian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉look massive 看起来很壮观 seen from 分词作状语take sbs breath away 令人惊叹;使某人惊羡不已with its exceptional beauty 以其独特的美丽take a coach bound north through.to.乘长途汽车去经过到bound adj.开往的，准备前往的【用在名词后面/组成复合形容词 North-bound traffic 北去的车辆,inbound and outbound train 进站和出站的列车 be bound for sp.准备前往某地 be bound by s

24、th 受约束 be bound to do sth 一定会 look at the beautiful scenery agree that.一致认为.the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行 they had ever taken 是定语从句 in addition to doing 除了.之外one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一many different creatures including.许多不同的生物包括.The next morning,the two girls(教材P38)次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火

25、车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。穿越加拿大落基山脉。arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由引起arise from/out of=result from 由引起，产生【一词多义一词多义】写出下列句中写出下列句中arise arise 的

26、含义的含义 Seeing his mother returned home,the boy arose from his chair immediately._ A new crisis has arisen._ Mental problems can arise from a physical cause._ 起立出现由.引起不及物动词rise,raise,arise,arousearisevi(arose,arisen)发生，出现；由引起，起立A new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。risevi(rose,risen)上升，升起，增长Smoke rose from

27、 the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raisevt.(raised,raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养He raised the gun and fired.他举枪射击。arouse vt.(aroused,aroused)激起，引起Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.arouse ones interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心不及物动词 sth arise不及物动词 sth rise及物动词 raise sth及物动词 arouse sthNew problems will _one after ano

28、ther in future.The housing prices keep_ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice,but _everyones interest.Smoke _ from the chimney.The river has _ by several meters.She _her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.New problems will _one after another in future.The ho

29、using prices keep_ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice,but _everyones interest.Can we begin discussing matters _ from the last meeting？The river has _ by several meters.She _her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.A storm _(arise)during the night destroyed

30、many crops.ariserisingraisedrisenarisingaroused用用arise,arouse,rise,raise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空arisingParagraph 4What do you know about Edmonton after reading this paragraph?The provincial capital of Alberta.Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Toronto.The Centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling ind

31、ustry.Freezing cold in winter.Many shopping mall.It has one of the largest shopping malls in North America.Political statusClimateNatural resourcesEconomydetails作业答疑catch the train towards.赶上了开往的火车the provincial capital 省首府;省会the centre of.的中心oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业be freezing cold in wi

32、nter 冬季十分寒冷with daily temperatures averaging.平均日气温 be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动be home to 的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心catch the train towards.赶上了开往的火车the provincial capital 省首府;省会the centre of.的中心oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业be freezing cold in winter 冬季十分寒冷

33、freeze v.frozen adj.with daily temperatures averaging.平均日气温 be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动be home to 的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心Topic:Topic:Li Daiyu and her cous n Liu Qian went to canada to visi their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by c

34、ommercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train,For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was excitingFrom Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas popula

35、tion is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.Para 5What did they see while travelling across the Canadian

36、Prairies?Journey across the great Canadian Prairie.the train headed.火车开往across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万anticipate (doing)sth 预料(做).see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度go through two wheat-growing provinces穿过两个种植小麦的省份a bunch of farms that co

37、vered.一堆农场the train headed.火车开往across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万anticipate (doing)sth 预料(做).see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度go through two wheat-growing provinces 穿过两个种植小麦的省份【where they saw 是非限制性定语从句】a bunch of farms 一堆农场that cover a very

38、 large area 占地面积很大 cover an area ofPara 6 After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and mapl

39、e trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Hur

40、onone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until 9:30 a m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.Main idea?The two girls reached their destination.after another day on the tr

41、ain 在火车上又过了一天be back in an urban area 回到市区travell through the night 连夜前行a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方the train thundered on.火车隆隆地前进through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘the train turned south towards.火车转向向南confirm that.确认,表明 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘see the wide stretch of.辽阔的.映入眼帘It was/is n

42、ot until.that.直到.才.reached the capital of.抵达.的省会take a duration of four days 历时四天after another day on the train 在火车上又过了一天be back in an urban area 回到市区travell through the night 连夜前行a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方the train thundered on.火车隆隆地前进through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘the train turned

43、south towards.火车转向向南confirm that.确认.pull back the curtainsee the wide stretch of.辽阔的.映入眼帘It was/is not until.that.直到.才.reached the capital of.抵达.的省会take a duration of four days It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦

44、多(1)“not until.”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其它部分”。(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。It was not until yesterday _ I noticed it.Not until he got seriously ill _ he know the importance of health.陈述句陈述句：They finally didnt reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto until 9:30 a.m.倒装

45、句倒装句：Not until 9:30 a.m.did they finally reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto.that did(翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。I didnt understand the meaning of family until that moment.It wasnt until that moment that I understood the meaning of family.=Not until that moment did I understand the meaning of family.=Its

46、was at that moment that I understood the meaning of family=I understood the meaning of family at that moment.VancouverChinaLake LouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadian PrairieEdmontonToronto02Practice周末作业答疑17期周末作业答疑stuckare metto gosigns say 迹象，信号；招牌，标牌；手势stick 刺，戳，插入 stick the needle into his arm;粘贴，放置

47、 stick the photo into an album signs which were stuck up on bar and restaurant door stick-stuck-stuckmeet 迎接，遇见 meet sb the first/second/序数词 to do sth 第几个做某事的人the first to go 第一个/最重要的东西 周末作业答疑18期周末作业评讲18期existing 现存的，现有的 form 形式doubtful origins 令人怀疑的，可疑地起源potential danger 可能的，潜在的危险wide application 广

48、泛的应用earn 赢得，挣得 earn a reputation/title 18期语法填空being hitcast 石膏 after+N.be hitafter being hit Task 1：Complete the table below with information from the article.PlaceInformation often rains；a harbour；beautiful mountains looking out over the city；a forest just a short distance away the Canadian Rockies

49、 Vancouver blue water of Lake Louise；spectacular mountain peaks and forests；different creatures such as deer，mountain goats，grizzly bears，and eagles centre of Canadas huge oil and gas industry；cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging-10 C；home to one of the largest shopping malls in North Am

50、erica the Canadian Prairiea land of forests，lakes，and rolling hills；four Great Lakes on its southern border；capital is Toronto Edmonton an open country；two wheat-growing provinces；a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaOntarioUse discourse markers Use discourse markers to show relationshipst