2022年四川省达州市达川区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年四川省达州市达川区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1_ China is _ old country with _ long history.AThe; an; aBThe; a; aC; a; anD; an; a2Japan _ _ the east of China.Alying; onBlays; inClies; toDlain; to3_ their country has plenty of oil, _ has only a little.AWhen; ourBWhile; oursCBut; weDAnd; ours4_ weeks _

2、enough.AThe third; areBThe third; wereCThree; areDThree; was5I cant find any _ bread.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best6The cinema _ 500 people and the roof of the cinema _ by pillars (柱子).Acan hold; is held upBis held; holds upCcan be held; is held upDwas held; held up7Peter and his car _ disappeared myste

3、riously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.AwhatBwhichCDthat8He seems not to have grasped _ I meant, _ greatly upsets me.Awhat; whoBthat; thatCwhat; whichDhow; which9He _ go unless you _ him.Awont; inviteBdoesnt; inviteCdoesnt; will inviteDwont; will invite10_ _ the neighbor

4、s, he became the pride of his family.APraising byBPraised byCTo praiseDPraise with11We _ already _ 2000 words by the end of last year.Ahave; learnedBhad; learnedCare; learningD; learn12Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit?Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.Aturn onBturn upCturn downDturn off

5、13There are 56 _ in our country.ApeopleBthe peopleCpeoplesDpersons14_ will she visit your school?She will visit our school sometime next month.AHow longBHow soonCWhenDHow often15If you want to relax, youll have to earn less and live in a smaller home._ACome on, trust yourself!BMore hands produce a s

6、tronger flame.CIts a piece of cake.DOf course, you cant eat your cake and have it, too.二、完形填空When I was six years old, I saw a wonderful picture in a book. That book, True Stories from Nature, was about the ancient forest. In the picture, you can see a snake that was eating a big animal. In the book

7、 it said, “after _16_ the animal, the snake will fall asleep for six months to digest(消化) the food.” It made me think a lot. Then I made my first drawing. I showed it to the adults. “Is this scary to you?” I asked. “No. Its just a _17_” they answered. My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a

8、snake who was digesting an elephant. And I drew another one to show the inside of the snake so that the adults could understand. They always need to _18_. The adults didnt care. “Youd better _19_ your drawings. Learning geography, history and math is more important,” they said. My second drawing fai

9、led, too. The adults could never understand things _20_. It was tiring for children to explain everything to them. At the age of six, I gave up my dream as a painter. Then I learned to fly the airplane. Ive been to so many places and geography was very useful to me. In my life, I have met a lot of s

10、erious people. I worked and lived with them for a long time, but it didnt change my opinion about them. I always took my first drawing with me and tried to find someone who could rally understand it. When I showed it to people and asked them what it is, they would always say, “its a hat.” From then

11、on, I only talked adult things to them, and they were glad to meet such a reasonable man.16Aeating inBeating outCeating upDeating17AbookBhatCheadDhand18Abe explainedBexplainCexplainingDbe explained to19Aput awayBput onCput upDput off20Ain their wayBin their ownCon their ownDon their wayTim Berners-L

12、ee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web(万维网)the system we use to _21_ for information on the Internet.On Oct. 29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Interne

13、t and the web have _22_ billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁).”“This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA), he pointed out three _23_ affecting todays web-criminal b

14、ehavior, clickbait websites(钓鱼网站) and offensive(无礼的) communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to _24_ the Web Foundation and a contract(契约) for the web.In the contract, he said companies should make sure that everyone has web access(使用权), as well as called for a reduction in offensive material

15、and more data privacy(隐私). Many big Internet companies have misused their users personal information by _25_ it with advertisers.Despite all of these bad things, we shouldnt forget about all the _26_ the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet _27_ the world through social media and has b

16、ecome an instant source of information. It can also make a positive _28_ through campaigns(活动) that push for change.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “the web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office, a shop, a school and it has given marginalized(边缘化的) groups a _29_.”

17、 “In the next 30 year, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have _30_ it. We need to come together as a global community.”21AthankBworkCwaitDsearch22AchangedBshownCsuggestedDhoped23AdifferencesBtraditionsCproblemsDnecessities24ArefuseBcreateCprotectDaccept25AcollectingBreportingCsh

18、aringDwriting26AluckBbenefitsCnewsDharm27AconnectsBleadsCbreaksDcloses28AinterestBwonderCsenseDdifference29AproblemBriskCpraiseDvoice30AlearntBacceptedCfailedDfound三、阅读单选Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can b

19、e done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:calling people mean (卑贱的) nameslaughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someones things without permissionnot

20、letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupspreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know a

21、nd like. For example, talk to a parent or teacher.If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share something before you make sure it is true, that will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your paren

22、ts or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in he future.For more information, visit our home page at .31What are regarded

23、as bullyings according to the passage?a. Laughing with people.b. Sending bad message online.c. Calling people mean names.d. Taking someones things without permission.Aa, b, cBa, c, dCb, c, dDa, b, d32Cyberbulying means bullying _.Aat homeBat schoolCon the streetDon the Internet33What should you do w

24、hen you get bad messages online?AGive them to your teacher.BShare them with friends.CReply to them at once.DDont tell anyone.34This passage is written mainly for _.AparentsBteachersCstudentsDheadmastersGood morning. Im very happy to be here today. It is a great honour to be invited to speak to you a

25、nd to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time

26、 has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will.Sometimes life is not easy. At times

27、 it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. A

28、nd always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, Id like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!35What kind of article is this?AA massage.BA speech.CA newspape.DA novel.36What does the underlined word “oppor

29、tunity” mean in Chinese?A流行B机会C运气D方式37What was the authors attitude?ApositiveBnegativeCsuspicionDneutral38What should you do when you fall down?AYou have your family and friends.BYou can try to find another way to achieve your dream.CYou can find life is always easy if you are rich.DYou should belie

30、ve in yourself blindly.A fight recorder is an electronic recording device(装置) placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating(促进) the investigation(航空) of aviation accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known by the misnomer black boxthey are, in fact, painted bright orange in colo

31、r to aid in their recovery after accidents.The black box is made up of two separate pieces of equipment: the flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR)(飞行数据记录仪和舱声录音器), FDRs record things like airspeed, altitude(海拔高度), vertical acceleration and fuel flow. The CVRs track the crews(全

32、体船员) interactions with each other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues to investigators. They are compulsory (强制性的) on any commercial flight or corporate jet, and are usually kept in the tail of an aircraft, where they are more likely to survive a crash.This b

33、ox is made of Titanium metal and is enclosed in a Titanium box which gives it the strength to withstand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height.According to the needs of the civil aviation industry, the black box must preserve at least 25 hours of data records before power failure,

34、 as well as 2 hours of audio information. It can work for 30 days without any electricity. It can withstand a temperature of 1100. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on emitting the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.39Which of the following was True in this passage?AA flight reco

35、rder is a black Titanium metal box.BFDRs can give key clues to investigators.CThe CVRs just record the crews interactions and air traffic control.DThe black box must preserve at least 27 hours information.40Where should the black box be placed on the plane?ABCD41Why do most black boxes get found?ABe

36、cause it is made of Titanium metal.BBecause it can work for 30 days without any electricity.CBecause it keeps on emitting the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.DAll of the above.四、阅读还原4选4根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。One day a farmers donkey(驴) fell into an abandoned well. The animal cried pit

37、eously(可怜地) for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway; so it just wasnt worth it for him to try to retrieve(找回) the donkey. _42_They each grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt(土) into the well

38、. _43_ Then, a few shovel-fulls later, he quieted down completely. The farmer peered(端详) down into the well, and was surprised by what he saw. _44_ As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up.Pretty soon, the donkey stepped up over

39、 the edge of the well and totted off(小跑), to the shock and astonishment(惊异) of everyone, _45_ The good way of getting our of the well is to stop crying, and not let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest

40、wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.ALife is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt.BRealizing what was happening, the donkey at first cried and wailed(哀号) horribly.CHe invited all his neighbors to come over and help him.DWith every shovel full of dir

41、t that hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.五、补全对话7选5从文后选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的。）Linda: Mom, _46_Mom: Why? Whats wrong?Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?Linda: I cant remember! _47_Mom: _48_Linda: No, just my books, m

42、y pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: So it cant be stolen.Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom: _49_Linda; Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. _50_ Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.AI attended

43、a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.BI think somebody must have picked it up.CWhats it in your schoolbag?DIm really worried.ESo could it still be at the park?FDo you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?GNo problem.六、多任务混合阅读根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。Have you ever put your old clo

44、thes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which 1 no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to help others

45、.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can (A)_ wear them (B) _ use the

46、m to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs Wang, an old woman says, “sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from “Focus on the City” has made a survey. Here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no