2022年陕西省西安市爱知初级中学中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年陕西省西安市爱知初级中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Taking a ride on London Eye had always been my dream. Finally, we made the trip _1_ a beautiful Saturday afternoon in July. The London Eye is about _2_ walk from Waterloo Subway Station, so we took the subway. On our way there, I was so happy that I kep

2、t asking my mother _3_. My mother just told me to be patient. When we got to London Eye, there were so many people waiting. We waited for about _4_ hour before we got into the capsule (密封舱). A ride on London Eye _5_ about thirty minutes and it moves at a speed of about 0.9 km per hour. It is _6_for

3、you to enjoy the beauty of the city and take photos of it. One thing to remember is: the capsule doesnt stop _7_ at all when people get on, _8_ you have to walk quickly to get into it. How _9_ everyone got! Words _10_ describe what it felt like to be so high above the city. What an enjoyable experie

4、nce it was!1AinBatConDwith2Afive minutesBfive minutesCfive minuteDfive minutes3Ahow can we get thereBwhen we can get thereChow could we get thereDwhen we could get there4AanBaCtheD/5AtakeBtakesCtookDwas taking6Aslow enoughBenough slowCfull enoughDenough fall7AmoveBto moveCmovingDmoved8AalthoughBorCb

5、ecauseDso9AexcitingBexcitedCexcitedlyDexcitement10AshouldntBcouldntCwouldntDmustntJane was a kind-hearted and helpful girl. She often helped others and would always _11_ her pocket money to buy food for those poor old people in her neighborhood. Jane joined the food bank so that she could have more

6、_12_ to give a helping hand in the community. One day in the meeting, Mrs. Hill announced that all members would be _13_ to help give out biscuits in the neighborhood. After the meeting, the members put bags of biscuits on a trolley（手推车）which would make it _14_ for them to carry the biscuits around.

7、 At a house, a poor-looking old man ate the biscuits as soon as he _15_ them. The old man said thanks to Jane repeatedly because she was the one who passed him the bag of biscuits. Jane thought to _16_, “He must have been very _17_.”Jane _18_ the old man and felt sorry for him. She asked Mrs. Hill i

8、f she could give the old man another bag of biscuits. Jane was _19_ that Mrs. Hill agreed. After giving the bag to the man, Jane made a(n) _20_ that she would come to help him again in the future. She promised that she would bring more food for him next time.11AsaveBcheckCwasteDsteal12AsecretsBchanc

9、esCpurposesDrules13AchosenBtaughtCrequiredDwarned14AeasierBearlierCfunnierDwiser15AcopiedBseparatedCborrowedDreceived16AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself17AtiredBthirstyChungryDstrong18Alooked atBlooked afterClooked forDlooked through19AscaredBworriedCgladDupset20AmessBmistakeCeffortDdecision二、阅读单选Pro

10、tect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcomed!You willhelp recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers.You needto be at least 18 years old.to be able to speak Chinese. to be intere

11、sted in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday.You canhave colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room.Join us now!21The volunteers will teach children _.Ahow to protect the seaBhow to write a letterChow to speak ChineseDhow to play the piano22The following stat

12、ements are true EXCPET _.AThe volunteers can have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the service centerBThe volunteers can stay in a room beside the sea without paying moneyCTom, 17, a good Chinese-speaker, can be the volunteerDLucy, 19, a good Chinese-speaker, can be the volunteer23The reading material

13、 is probably a _.Anews reportBdiaryCposterDletterIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this? Irvings interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents boo

14、kstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didnt think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experi

15、ence changed Irvings life. Irving really wanted to fly, but a flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he did different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for a flight school. At the flight sch

16、ool, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasnt finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he kept on asking. Three years later, he h

17、ad parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, was moved by him and agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his plane was ready to fly. On March, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 dayswith 145 hours in the airhe landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people wer

18、e there to welcome him. Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young achieve their own dreams. “Everyone told me that I wouldnt be able to make it,” said Irving. “They said I was too young, and that I didnt h

19、ave enough money. But anyway,” he said, “you have to stick to it.”24Why was Gary Robinson important in Irvings life?AHe got Irving interested in flying.BHe sent Irving to a flight school.CHe helped Irving build a plane.DHe taught Irving how to fly.25What does the writer want to show us by writing th

20、e 3rd and the 4th paragraphs?ATo show us how we can achieve our dreams.BTo show us that interest is the best teacher.CTo show us that Irving tried very hard to achieve his goals.DTo show us that Irving was a lucky person.26Which of the following is the best title?ABecoming a Pilot.BLife in Flight Sc

21、hool.CBeing a Dream Follower.DBuilding Your Own Plane.These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we havent yet considered the hours that they spend using the Internet and

22、reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: todays teenagers lack media literary (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information that they see. A study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80% of th

23、em couldnt tell the differences between real stories and ads that looked like news. Stanford Professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literary. The professor gave an example that showed why media literary was important. In the example, two

24、news stations reported a snowstorm, mostly about the trouble that it had caused. The other stations focused on (聚焦于) those kids playing happily in the snow, painting a cheerful (欢快的) picture. It was the same snow, but they were so different. “For news, they just report what is happening and what it

25、has brought. Not about feelings or opinions, just about facts,” said John. “but for others, they may just focus on feelings or opinions. In fact, both are OK. They are just different sides of one thing. Teenagers have to know this.”Some experts think the school is the best place to teach media liter

26、acy. Others believe that everyonefrom parents to teachers to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “Its never too early to start learning media literacy,”

27、John said.27The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” in Chinese.A提高B降低C关注D缺乏28Professor Kevin John agrees that _.Aeveryone is supposed to help children learn about media literacyBchildren should be taught media literacy at an early ageCteenagers should focus more on news report t

28、han on other reportsDchildren should spend more time on their school work than on other things29By mentioning the example, Kevin John wants to tell us that _.Ait is not right to describe those kids playing happily in a snowstormBteenagers should know that there are different sides to the same thingC

29、snowstorms may cause a lot of trouble for peopleDnews reports are usually more serious and we can always believe it30The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to develop teenagers media literacyBwhere teenagers should be taught media literacyCwhy teenagers are supposed to have media literacyDwhen teenagers

30、 should learn media literacy三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? _31_Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group ca

31、lled Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has been adding new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. _32_33_ In 2015, emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police offi

32、cer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends(趋势). New emojis in 2022 have included s

33、everal animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). _34_ For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. These animals make people feel like theyre on a tropical(热带的) vacation. _35_ Lets ex

34、pect how they will change in the coming years.AThese animals are not very common, but are known to many people.BEmojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people.CSo you see, emojis change with time passing by.DIt seems that emojis are a mirror of the world that we live in.EThe answer i

35、s, “Of course, emojis are that language.”FEnglish is one of the most popular languages which is spoken around the world.GThey come from what people think about, like and care about.四、完成句子36照相机在我们的生活中很重要。我们可以用它们记录每个美好的瞬间。_ are so important in our lives. With them, we can record every sweet moment.37早

36、晨的空气是多么的新鲜啊！What _ it is in the morning!38在下雪天，我们最好慢慢走路以确保安全。On snowy days, wed better _ to make sure we are safe.39春天，人们喜欢在公园里野餐打发周末。_, people like having a picnic in the park to spend their weekends.40我姐姐德语说得很好。因为这个原因，她上周找到了一份很好的工作。My sister can _ very well. Because of this, she found a good job l

37、ast week.五、短文选词填空用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) build danger accident move develop much risk safe walk useOverhead bridges (过街天桥) are found in many parts of Xian, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very _41_ . The purpose of these overhead bridges is to e

38、nable passengers to cross road _42_ . Overhead bridges are _43_ in the same way as zebra crossings (斑马线). They are more efficient (高效) although less convenient, because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially for old people. But overhead bridges have an advant

39、age. When passengers are _44_ on a zebra crossing, the traffic has to be stopped. But overhead bridges can help passengers cross the streets and keep traffic _45_ at the same time. This is why the government has _46_ so many overhead bridges in the past ten years. For their own safety, passengers sh

40、ould be encouraged to use overhead bridges instead of _47_ their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. But anyway, it is _48_ safer than walking across the road. So, its worth the trouble. In a word, overhead bridges are

41、 very helpful. Passengers, both old and young, should _49_ the habit of using them. This will prevent unnecessary _50_ and loss of life. So next time you need to go to the other side of the street, will you use the overhead bridge or just walk across the road?六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The helmet

42、 made of ice makes the mascot in fashion. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. There are two red hearts in its hands, showing its kindness and love.A group of lines with different colors around its head stand for the tracks on ice rink. They als

43、o stand for fast 5G signalsThree years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said that the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese

44、 snack. However, a simple snack couldnt stand for a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “What can stand for China better than our national treasure?” “We dont need to explain anything. It can be easily understood by all people from different cul

45、tures.”However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. The mascot needed to be creative. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head. Caos team looked all around the world to collect panda designs they could find. They w

46、anted to make sure that their panda looked special. In order to look for inspiration, they visited the Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan. Now the panda in an ice shell has been made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. Im glad we performed a good dance.” said Cao.51In which year did Bing Dwen Dwen become the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? _, it became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.52Accordi