Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Looking into the Future：Vocabulary课前朗读课前朗读跟读单词录音跟读单词录音课前朗读课前朗读In this class we will uBuild up our vocabulary by brainstorming words related to the space exploration.uEnlarge vocabulary by roots and affixes.uLearn some important usages of the key words.uApply what we have learnt to exercises.1

2、._vt.劝说；说服_n.劝说；说服_adj.有说服力的2._adj.遥远的；远处的;心不在焉的 _n.距离3_adj.安全的；可靠的_n.安全工作；保护措施4._n.电器_v.申请；适用_n.申请人_n.申请；申请书5._ adj.自动的_adv.自动地6._ adj.各部分密切协调的_v.合并；成为一体7._n.传感器_v.感知_adj.敏感的8._adj.效率高的；有功效的_n.功效；效率persuadepersuasionpersuasive distantdistancesecuresecurityapplianceapplyapplicantapplicationautomatic

3、automaticallyintergratedintergratesensorsensesensitiveefficientefficiencyWord Formation9._n.爱好；偏爱_ v.偏爱；更喜欢10._n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的_adv.立即;立刻11._n.警告;警示;先兆_提醒注意(可能发生的事)12._adj.不断的;重复的_adv.不断地;重复地13._adj.不正常的_adj.正常的14._adj.严重的；批判性的_v.批评；批判15._adj.潜在的_adv.潜在地16._n.电线线路;线路系统_n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将连接到

4、preference preferpotentialpotentiallyinstantinstantlywarningwarncriticalcriticizewiringwireconstantconstantlyabnormalnormal17._ vt.发现；查明_n.侦探18._adj.有关的;有意义的_n.重要性;意义;相关性19._v.（使）结合；混合_n.结合；混合20._v.预测；预料_n.预测21._n.职业；占领_v.占领；占据22._n.不存在；缺乏；缺席_ adj.缺席的；不在场的 _ n.出席；到场；存在_adj.出席的；在场的；现在的23._n.强调；重视；重要_

5、v.强调；重视24._ vt.反对；抵制；阻扰_adj.反对的；截然不同的_n.反对；相反25._adj.精确的；准确的_n.精确；准确resistcombinationdetectdetectivecombineresistantresistancerelevantrelevanceabsenceabsentpresencepresentemphasisemphasizeaccurateaccuracypredictpredictionoccupationoccupy1.展望未来_ 2.服从命令 _3.定期健康检查 _ 4.缺席_5.偏爱；更喜欢 _ 6.在初期；早先 _7.与某人取得/保持

6、联系_look into the futureobey commands/ordersregular health checks absence from/be absent fromhave a preference forearly onkeep in touch(with)Phrases8.关/开（电灯、机器等）_ 9.遥控器；遥控_10.空调机、空调设备_11.日常生活_12.着火_13.从这种（某种）意义上来讲_14.人工智能_switch off/switch onremote controlair conditionerdaily routinecatch firein this

7、 senseartificial intelligence10 bine重点词汇目录8.prediction9.oppose10.absence11.advocate12.resist13.in particular14.make up vt.劝说;说服考点必记(1)persuade sb(not)to do sth劝服某人(不)做某事persuade sb into/out of doing sth劝服某人做/不做某事persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasion n.说服;劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的How can I pers

8、uade you of my honesty?=How can I persuade you that I am honest?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实?1.persuadepersuade VS advise1.He decided to persuade his grandpa _(set)the bird free.2.Get a coffee machine for your home or office,or persuade your company _ buying one.Tell them it will improve productivity（生产率）.（2010 浙江

9、）intoto set语境巧练即学即练3.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners_ the soundness of your argument.of 小话题写作1._（由于没有说服我父母由于没有说服我父母）,I failed to go to a music school,where my interest lay.(persuade)（2013 湖北湖北）2.Advertisements _（使我们相信使我们相信）newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest pr

10、oducts.（2015 安安徽徽）Not having persuaded my parents persuade us that adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；归纳拓展：distance n距离in the distance在远处at a distance of 在.远的地方2.distant 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.To many people,technology means computers or vehicles that travel to distant planets.（2019 天津改）_2.After

11、 the quarrel（争吵）Sue remained cold and distant._4.Ashleys boyfriend is a distant relative of mine._5.Peace was just a distant hope in the past._ 遥远的遥远的冷淡的冷淡的 /疏远的疏远的远亲远亲遥不可及的遥不可及的即学即练 n.爱好;偏爱考点必记(1)have a preference for偏爱(2)prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起B更

12、喜欢Aprefer to do rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做名师点津prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,这是考点之一。3.preference 1)You prefer healthy food _ fast food.2)Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay)longer and spend more.3)We give _(prefer)to those who have a good knowledge of first aid.4)I have a strong

13、_(prefer)for sweet food over spicy.5)Lucy _sweets as her snacks while Lily has a _ for nuts.(prefer)6)Which is your _,tea or coffee?(prefer)preferencepreferencepreferencepreferenceprefersto stayto即学即练mandn.指令指令;命令命令;控制控制 vt.命令命令;控制控制commander n.负责人，指挥官知识点：have a good command of sth.精通/控制某事 be under/

14、in the command of=be under ones command 由某人指挥/控制 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 注意：command+that从句（一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求）（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做即学即练1)Hes studied in the US and _(精通英语).2)I command _(你立即动身).3)The headmaster has 400 teachers _ 校长手下有400名教师。has a good command of Englishyou to start at once/that

15、 you(should)start at once under his command adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n常数；常量 constantly adv.不断地Hes in constant trouble with the police.他与警方麻烦不断。The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。学法点拨：constantly是副词，表示“不断地”，经常用于进行时中，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。Hes constantly changing his mind.他的想法时常在变。5.cons

16、tant一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It is important to store wine at a constant temperature._ 2.You use less petrol if you drive at a constant speed._ 3.The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.（2013 福建）_ 4.The English language i

17、s constantly changing._二、将句子译成英语。二、将句子译成英语。滴水穿石。_络绎不绝的游客络绎不绝的游客不断地不断地恒温恒温匀速匀速 Constant dropping wears away a stone.即学即练adv.可能地；潜在地potential adj.可能的；潜在的n潜力；可能性 考点必记：have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 have the potential for 有做某事的可能性/潜力achieve/fulfill/realize ones(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜能6.potentiall

18、y一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.（2018 北京改）_2.The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales._ 3.They can help you start a business by supplying useful information of your potential

19、 buyers.（2020 天津改）_4.This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organisations history._二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Theory Y is the view that everyone _（有潜力）to find satisfaction in work.（2016 上海）可能可能可能性可能性潜在的潜在的has the potential可能地可能地即学即练 vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合考点必记(1)combine A with/and B把

20、A和B结合起来(2)combined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be combined with与结合combined effort共同的努力combined action/operation共同的行动(3)combination n.联合;结合in combination with与联合bine 单句语法填空(1)(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.(2)(2018全国卷)The study of tradition

21、s should be combined(combine)with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.(3)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared,combining(combine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”.(4)His treatment was a combination(combine)of surgery,radiatio

22、n and drugs.翻译句子(5)The girl combines intelligence and beauty._即学即练那个女孩秀外慧中。vt.预测;预言;预料考点必记(1)It is predicted that.据预测 be predicted to do 预测做某事(2)prediction n.预测;预报weather prediction天气预报predictable adj.可预料的;可预见的unpredictable adj.不可预料的8.predict用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Unemployment is predicted(predict)to increas

23、e to 700,000 by the end of the year.(2)Sales were five percent lower than predicted(predict).(3)Not many people agree with the governments prediction(predict)that the economy will improve.即学即练 vt.反对;抵制;阻挠考点必记(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的be opposed to反对as opposed to sth与某事物相反;而非某事

24、物(3)opposing adj.反向的;相反的;对立的9.oppose 单句语法填空(1)Most local people oppose building(build)a new airport.(2)She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.小话题写作(3)学生们讨论想法,而不是单纯照搬课本。Students discuss ideas,as opposed to just copying from books.句式升级(4)Most committee members oppose the idea becau

25、se it is rather impractical.Most committee members are opposed to the idea because it is rather impractical.即学即练10.absence考点必记：in/during sbs absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下 be absent from 缺席 absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 反义词 presentn.缺席；不在；缺乏 反义词 presence1)_ I looked to see what was on his desk。

26、趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。2)_ gray wolves,the deer population grew quickly。没有了灰狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。3)Love was totally _ from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过爱。In his absenceIn the absence ofabsent from(1)(2020江苏卷)LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing(repair)cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini worksh

27、op in a London phone box in 2016.(2)He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.句式升级(3)They advocated establishing a day-care center.They advocated that a day-care center should be established.即学即练 vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者考点必记advocate doing sth提倡做某事advocate that.(should

28、)do提倡做11.advocate vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡考点必记(1)resist(doing)sth抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossible to resist难以抗拒(2)resistance n.反抗;抵制;抗拒the resistance to对的抗拒（3）resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力有抵抗力12.resist 单句语法填空(1)The resistance(resist)to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a rea

29、l but very small risk.(2)I have a sweet tooth and cant resisted eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.(3)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.小话题写作(4)人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑,因为电子产品象征着财力和社会地位。People cant resist the temptation to buy and update electronic products because they serve as a symbol

30、of wealth and social status.即学即练 尤其；特别地；格外地考点必记(1)be particular about 对.挑剔/讲究(2)particularly=in particular13.in particular 弥补；编造；化妆；和好；组成考点必记(1)be made up of 对.挑剔/讲究(2)make for移向；走向(3)make up for弥补；补偿(4)make out理解；辨认出；看清楚(5)make it取得成功；准时到达14.make up 36 1.switch2.secure3.integrate4.instant5.critical

31、拓展词汇目录6.relevant7.available8.occupation9.emphasis v.转换;交换 vt.&vi.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变考点必记switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switch to转向switch from.to.从转向switch.for.把换成switch bewteen A and B在A和B之间切换名师点津switch on的近义词组是turn on;switch off的近义词组是turn off。1.switch写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She could switch ea

32、sily from French to English._ 2.According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off yourmobile phone before boarding._ 3.The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one forthe light._4.Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday._5.Can I switch over to the movie channel?_转换转换关掉关掉开关开

33、关转换转换调换调换即学即练adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护securely adv.安全地；安心地security n安全insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的词语积累：(1)security n.U安全 a sense of security安全感 (2)securesecurely adv.安全地，安心地(3)insecureinsecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的2.secure 考点必记(1)be integrated with/into与相融入(2)integrate vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体integrate sth into/wit

34、h sth(使)合并;(使)结合integrate sb into/with sth(使)融入;(使)成为一体语境巧练(1)There was,he said,a lack of integrated(integrate)national transportation policy.(2)The buildings are integrated(integrate)with the landscape very well.即学即练3.integrate&integratedn.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 adv.立刻;马上 instantly知识点:the instant=in

35、stantly/as soon as/the moment/minute/immediately/directly“一就”，用作连词，后接句子。拓展：in an instant 立刻，马上 for an instant 一会儿(1)Your mother will be back _.你妈妈马上回来。(2)I couldnt answer _.我一时答不上来。(3)I woke up _ the phone rang.电话一响我就醒了。for an instantin an instantthe instant4.instant考点必记常用作连词的名词词组有:(1)the+瞬间名词其中的瞬间名

36、词主要包括moment,minute,instant,second等,意为“一就”,相当于as soon as。(2)the first time,the second time,last time,next time等。The second time I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她的时候,她看起来像一个老妇人。(3)each/every time名师点津副词immediately和instantly也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。语境巧练句式升级Although they hadnt seen each

37、 other for ten years,they recognised each other the instant they met.(1)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other instantly(instant)they met.(2)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other as soon as they met.小话题写作(3)每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就

38、是要向我借钱。Every/Each time I see him,he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.翻译句子(4)汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。Tom and his wife fell in love the first time they met./Tom and his wife fell in love when they met for the first time.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The patient is in a critical condi

39、tion._ 2.He made some highly critical remarks._ 3.The talks between the two leaders have reached a critical stage._ 4.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance._关键的关键的极其重要的极其重要的10.危急的危急的批判性的批判性的5.criticaladj.严重严重的；关键的；批判性的 irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的 relevantly adv.有关

40、地；切题地be relevant to 与有关Education should be relevant to the childs needs.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。relevant information 相关信息relevant data 有关数据relevant experience 相关经验6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的单句语法填空These comments are not directly relevant _ this inquiry.完成句子In the exams,make sure that everything you write _(与相关)the qu

41、estions you have been asked.I dont think what he said _(与话题有关)we are discussing.He has missed the point.tois relevant tois relevant to the topic即学即练7.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的availability n.可用性；有效性；实用性考点必记：be available to.可获得；可被.利用 be available for 对.有用 be available to do sth.有空做某事availably adv.

42、可用地；有效地；实用地一、根据语境，选出下列句子中一、根据语境，选出下列句子中available的英语释义。的英语释义。1.Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.（2017 全国）_2.Its important that you let them know when youll be available.（2017 全国）_3.We do have tickets available for that movie on those days.（2013 北京）_4.

43、The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.（2014 全国）_da.able to be usedb.can easily be boughtc.can easily be foundd.(of a person)free to be seen,talked to,etc.acb即学即练二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I would have gone to my cousins bi

44、rthday party last night,but _（我没空）.（2013 安徽改）2.This information _（任何人都可获得）wishing to see it.3.Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe （还能借到）.（2012 福建改）4.We must consider how to make full use of _（可用资源）we have.I was not availableis available to an

45、yoneit is still availablethe available resources n.职业;占领考点必记(1)be under occupation 在占领下(2)occupy vt.占据;占用;占有occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力occupy oneself in doing/with sth忙于做某事(3)occupied adj.忙于的;已被占用的;被占领的be occupied in(doing)/with(doing)sth忙于做某事8.occupation 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He retur

46、ned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation(occupy).(2)Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables were occupied(occupy).(3)To keep him away from computer games,the most important thing is to keep him occupied(occupy).即学即练完成句子(4)她没有正式职业,忙于照顾她的三个孩子。She has no for

47、mal occupation and is occupied in/with looking after her three children.翻译句子(5)Please state your name,age and occupation below.请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。(6)When the first scientists came to the region,they found little evidence of human occupation.第一批科学家来到这个地区时,他们基本没有发现任何人类居住过的痕迹。熟词生义occupation除了表示“职业;占领”之外,

48、还可以表示“居住;消遣;业余活动”。The house was adapted for occupation.这所房子已被改造得可以居住了。One of her childhood occupations was collecting stamps.她儿时的消遣之一就是集邮。9.emphasis n C&U(pl emphases)(stress)强调；重视：强调；重视：put/place/lay emphasis on 重读；重音；加重语气重读；重音；加重语气：The emphasis should be on the first syllable.She said with emphasi

49、s that he was innocent.emphasize/emphasise vt 强调；着重；重读强调；着重；重读(stress)：随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of resistance(resist)to our plan.2.It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricanes behaviour with great accuracy(accurate).3.He advocated b

50、uilding(build)more good roads to promote the development of the rural villages.4.I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy)which was going to be an adventure.5.He was unwilling to make a prediction(predict)for the coming year.6.Advances in technology combined(combine)with more open policies h