Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Body Language Period 2:Language Points课前候背1.vary vi.变化vary from.to.由到不等various adj.各种各样的 variety n多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种=all kinds/sorts/types of=various 2.assess v.评估；估算make an assessment of 对作出评估3.In other words.换句话说in a/one word 总之；简言之 word comes/came that.有消息说have a word with sb与

2、某人说话 have words with sb与某人吵架 keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 不守诺言4.break down 消除；分解；打破break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂break in 打断；插嘴；闯入(vi)break into 闯入(vt)break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break through战胜,突围breakbreak away frombreak downbreak in break into break off break upbreak out

3、break out ofbreak the record break through broke broken breakingAfter a long time of hard work,he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了他的身体几乎垮了.Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来这位老年妇女突然哭了起来.脱离；背弃，改正（陋习）；与脱离；背弃，改正（陋习）；与脱离关系脱离关系破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚，

4、身体垮掉，精神崩溃破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚，身体垮掉，精神崩溃 打断；插嘴；闯入打断；插嘴；闯入(vi)使顺服使顺服 闯入闯入(vt)爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 摆脱，突破摆脱，突破破纪录破纪录开垦，破碎；解散，分解开垦，破碎；解散，分解突然住口；断绝；折断突然住口；断绝；折断战胜战胜,突围突围1.It covers _(vary)topics to attract senior students,leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.2.Wedding traditions and customs

5、._(随文化不同而不同).3.Shes trying _(改掉)the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.4.(Much)to our surprise,the loss of that company in the fire was assessed _ one million dollars.5.I think it may take some time before we can _ _to the environment.我认为要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。6._(有消息说)Linda won the first place

6、 in the English competition yesterday.7.She hoped he would _(遵守诺言).But her hope was a fragile易碎的,脆弱的 thing.variousvary from culture to culture预习检测to break away fromat make an assessment of the damage Word came that keep his wordAttentionAttention:recite the meaning of each language recite the meanin

7、g of each language point and the point and the phrasesphrases in the box in the box1.favour2.approve3.reliable4.employ5.appropriate142Key Points142Key Points1.favour vt.较喜欢；有利于较喜欢；有利于 n.帮助帮助；恩惠；赞同；恩惠；赞同favourable adj.有利的有利的;赞同的赞同的 Senior ministers spoke in favour of the proposal,which is in our favo

8、ur at the moment.But I still want to ask you to do me a favour.高级部长们发言赞成这项建议，这对我们很有利。但我仍然想请你帮我一个忙The warm climate favours/are favourable to many types of tropical热带的 plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。2.approve vi.赞成；同意赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过批准；通过disapprove vi.不赞不赞成成;反对反对;不同意不同意approving adj.赞许的；许可的赞许的；许可的approval n赞成；

9、同意；批准；通过赞成；同意；批准；通过My parents approved of me leaving school tonight,but it makes no sense without my teachers approval.。我父母批准今晚离开学校,但如果没有老师批准,这毫无意义【扩充】sympathetic 同情的，支持的 concerned担忧的positive/optimistic支持的,肯定的 negative/pessimistic不支持的，否定的 critical 批判的 ironic嘲讽的neutral中立的 impartial公平的【典例【典例1】0.3min1.

10、The terms of the agreement are _(favour)to both sides.协议条款对双方都有利。2.Could you _ and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮她个忙去学校接萨姆吗？3.A recent survey showed 75%of those questioned_ the plan最近的民意调查显示，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。favourabledo her a favourwere in favour of 【典例【典例2】o.3minId be grateful if my applicatio

11、n could get your _(approve).The great success won him many _(approve)glances.I agree that you can earn some money in your spare time._.(用approve升级句子)approvalapprovingI approve of your earning some money in your spare time3.reliable adj.可靠的可靠的rely v.信任；依靠信任；依靠【教材p.39Which is a more reliable guide for

12、 understanding someones feelings?He is so reliable/dependable that you can rely on him to keep your secret.His judgment was unreliable that the industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.他的判断是不可靠的，即该行业依赖于原材料价格保持在他的判断是不可靠的，即该行业依赖于原材料价格保持在低位。低位。【典例【典例3】0.3min You can rely on him _(hel

13、p)you when you are in trouble.You can rely on_that the talks between the two countries will not break down.We are looking for someone_我们正在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。to help it(who is)reliable and hardworking4.employ vt.使用；雇用使用；雇用employment n雇用雇用unemployed adj.失业的失业的employer n.雇主雇主employee n.雇员雇员【教材p.38】someone who

14、witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.Sometimes he had to employ force to enter the buildings to secure people.And these days he was employed in receiving training.在过去的三年，他一直担任消防员。有时他不得不使用武力进入建筑物以确保人员安

15、全。这些天，他受雇接受培训。Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.【典例【典例4】0.4min1Many local people are employed _ guides _(lead)the way in the tourism industry.2.The government is aiming at full _(employ).政府在力求达到全面就业。3.She_(忙于)protecting the endangered animals recently.asto leademp

16、loyment employed herself in/was employed in5.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的合适的；恰当的 【反】【反】inappropriate adj不合适的不合适的【教材p.39】in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in 以符合你所处的文化的方式。Its appropriate that you(should)draw a conclusion with enough evidence.【典例【典例5】o.2min1.She says dressing _(appropriat

17、e)for interviews helps applicants feel confident.2_.现在对计划做出调整是不合适的。appropriatelyIt is not appropriate(for me)to make adjustments to the plan now.V训练检测一、训练检测一、1The two pictures are similar,although not identical(相同相同的的).2Lack of confidence is one of the main barriers(障碍障碍)to his success.3He would not

18、 make any postures(姿势姿势)that would show weakness.4The horse jumped forward and around her,winding the rope around its waist(腰部腰部).5We need somebody to interpret(口译口译)Russian into English.6The girl was unable to offer a description of what she had witnessed(目睹目睹).7She just managed to hold back her an

19、ger(愤怒愤怒).1The secretary worked for the same employer(employ)for 20 years.2Varieties(vary)of flowers were on show on National Day.3Wait a moment,and let me give you a demonstration(demonstrate).4You can then select the appropriate(appropriately)product from this full list.5Im convinced that the prin

20、t media are more accurate and reliable(rely)than television.6He decided to go abroad for further study with the approval(approve)of his parents.7Human facial expressions differ(different)from those of animals.8Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom interaction(interact

21、).V训练检测训练检测 固定搭配和句式固定搭配和句式1Every boy is not/Not every boy is(并非每一个男孩并非每一个男孩)interested in sports.2With economy developing at a great speed,our city has witnessed many changes(见证了许多的变化见证了许多的变化)in recent years.3As a student,there is nothing better than(没有什么更好没有什么更好的了的了)being praised by the teacher before my classmates.