Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）(2)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、1.encounter an identical/adentk()l/gesture遇到同一个手势2.interpret/ntprt/the gesture 解读这个手势3.his fake jewelry/du:lri:/他的假珠宝4.witness a traffic accident 目睹一起交通事故5.kiss their friends on the cheek 亲吻朋友的脸颊6.favo(u)r shaking hands 更喜欢握手7.bow from the waist 弯腰鞠躬8.an appropriate/prprt/example 一个适当的例子9.a language

2、 barrier/br/语言障碍10.filled with anger 怒气冲冲an angry silence 怒而不语11.a reliable/rlab()l/man 一个可靠的人 rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力appeal to readersstir their reading interestlead-inWhat I hide by my language my body utters.-Roland Barthes tr出声to make a sound with your voiceQ:So what is body language?Bo

3、dy Language is a kind of nonverbal communication.It includes eye contact,gesture,posture and facial expressions（forms of non-verbal communication）.Look at these facial expressions and guess their feelings.heartbrokenwoefulsorrowful悲伤的amazedastonished惊讶的 What do these gestures mean?What are they tryi

4、ng to tell us?Come here!skimming1.Whats the type of the passage?A.A narration记叙文 B.An argumentation议论文C.An exposition说明文 D.An application应用文2.How is the passage developed?(四选二)A.By giving data B.By making comparisonC.By giving examples D.By giving definitions定义1.How can we express our thoughts and o

5、pinions in the conversation?A.By using words.B.By using both words and body language.C.By using body language.D.By only listening.2.Which of the following about eye contact in many middle Eastern countries is True?A.It shows interest.B.It shows youre kind.C.It shows respect for people.D.It is not al

6、lowed especially between women and men.3.Which gesture means“I am full”？A.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head.B.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.C.Raising your hands above your head.D.Nodding your head.4.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Body language pl

7、ays an important part in our daily life.B.Body language has many uses.C.We should use body language frequently.D.Body language is more important than words.5.What does the word“varies”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Stays the same.B.Develops slowly.C.Advances rapidly.D.Changes accordingly.6.What can be inferr

8、ed from paragraph 4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestures have the same meaning everywhere.B.People in Bulgaria express agreement through shaking their heads.C.People in southern Albania express agreement through nodding.D.The Russians usually shake hands when they meet.make inferences4“In many countries,shaking o

9、nes head means“no”and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.”相反相比较General idea 总Structure of the exposition writingPart 1:Part 2:Specific examples 分Para 1 Body language expressing our thoughts and opinionsPara 2 Body language varies

10、from culture to culturePara 3 The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Para 4 The gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.Para 5 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Para 6 Some body langage has many different uses.Body language/GesturemeaningC

11、ountry/regionEye contact between men and womennot polite Middle EastLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekPlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving you hand in circles over your stomach after a mealIm full.everywherea

12、 sign of respectJapana greetingIm sleepy.moneyzeronot politeJapanFranceBrazil and GermanyFrance and RussiaDetails-reading（Para.2-5）Analyse the sentences1We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people

13、 are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。互动，交流that()Analyse the

14、sentences2Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in5Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。

15、最重要的是使用肢体语言时要符合你所处的文化。因文化而异()重要的合适的，适当的Ving做主语，谓语用单数（you are）状从省略双手合十放在头部的一侧，同时闭上你的眼睛，意为“睡觉”。Analyse the sentences6A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help，or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make you

16、rself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家们建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。打破障碍道歉感到失落和孤单没有比.更好（否定词+比较级 表示最高含义）post-re

17、ading课文语填Gestures can 1.be used(use)to express peoples thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2.with other people,but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings.For example，in some countries，looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3.is(be)a way to display

18、 interest，but in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women should avoid 4.making(make)eye contact.In most countries，5.shaking(shake)ones head means“no”，and nodding means“yes”By parison(compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.In countries like France and Rus

19、sia,people may kiss their friends on 7.the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head 8.when they meet someone else.All in all,body language 9.varies(vary)from culture to culture,but it is safe 10.to follow(follow)the golden rule When in Rome

20、,do as the Romans do.post-reading语填Last month,I visited China,_1_ I always wanted to see.I have been learning the culture and the language _2_ I was young.The first four days of the ten-day trip _3_(spend)in Beijing.We saw the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City,shopped at markets and _4_(eat

21、)at different restaurants.Wow!Im here in the place I only heard _5_(story)about and saw pictures of!I spent the next six days in Xian._6_(compare)to Beijing,I found more of the daily life in China because I stayed with a Chinese friend,who welcomed me home with open arms and so did his family.It was

22、 _7_ amazing experience to dip into the culture.Xian really gave me a chance _8_(meet)new people and figure out what their lives were like on a day-to-day basis.I was able to practice and improve my Chinese more than ever.Besides new vocabulary,my _9_(able)to communicate improved a lot.Going across

23、the world to a place _10_(complete)different from mine was eye-opening and inspiring.It gave me a new view on my life,which I will constantly use to compare to my daily life back home.1which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个月，我去了中国，这是我一直想看的中国。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的China是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作see的宾语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。2since考

24、查连词。句意：我从小就开始学习中国的文化和语言。分析句子可知，此句中缺少连词；根据语境和句子的结构可知，本空应该是“自从”的意思。3were spent考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为期十天的旅行中的前四天是在北京度过的。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“The first four days”，与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were spent。4ate考查动词的时态。句意：我们看了中国的长城和紫禁城，在市场上购物，在不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时。5

25、stories6Compared和在北京时相比，我了解了更多中国的日常生活，因为我和一个中国朋友待在一起。，设空处作状语，compared to意为“与相比”。7an8to meet：西安真的给了我一个认识新朋友的机会，让我了解他们的日常生活。“give sb a chance to do sth”为固定搭配“给某人一个做某事的机会”。9ability除了学会了新词汇，我的沟通能力也有了很大提高。“the ability to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”。故填ability。10completely句意：环游世界到一个与我生活的地方完全不同的地方是令人大开眼界和鼓舞人心的。分析句子可知故用副词completely。