贵州省毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试（三）英语试题.docx

1、贵州省毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试（三）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Mirabegron is a kind of medicine for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder (膀胱):Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate

2、right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Mirabegron is safe and effective in children.Before you take Mirabegron, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:Have liver problems or kidney problems.Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.Are pregnant or

3、plan to become pregnant.Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Mirabegron exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take 1 Mirabegron tablet once a day.Take Mirabegron with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dont chew, break or crush the tablet.Take Mirabegron with or without food.Special attention

4、:If you miss a dose of Mirabegron, begin taking Mirabegron again the next day.If you take too much Mirabegron, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Storage requirements:Store Mirabegron between 59F to 86F (15C to 30C). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away the

5、medicine that is out-of-date or no longer needed.Keep Mirabegron and all medicines out of the reach of children.1Who are not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people.2What medical conditions should you tell doctors before taking Mirabegron?AYoure being a would-be mother.BYo

6、ure having a terrible cold.，CYoure having heart & lung problems.DYoure suffering slightly high blood pressure.3How should you store Mirabegron?AReserve it in the freezing chamber (冷藏室).BPreserve it as you like.CStore it with the bottle open.DKeep it away from children.Chuvina was 56 when she discove

7、red knife throwing in 2007. Shed done a simple job in the coat check section of the local factory. One day, two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she desired to have a try and signed up for t

8、raining. Just a month and a half later, she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place.Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginners luck. Chuvina silenced the latter at

9、 the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife throwers in the country. Her first prize had been a new heater, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. These motivated her to participate in more competitions.In 2008,

10、Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship, against 36 of the worlds best knife throwers. She was the oldest player, but she won once again, becoming number one knife thrower all over the world.Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals a

11、nd titles. She was considered as a national treasure, getting much attention from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows.4What can be inferred about Chuvina in paragraph 1?AShe hated the present job.BShe had strong curiosity.CShe wanted to get first prize.DShe always

12、 loved knife throwing.5What made Chuvina attend more competitions according to paragraph 2?AThe material rewards offered to winners.BThe desire to learn from other throwers.CThe hope to get support from the government.DThe possibility to become famous.6How many competitors competed in 2008 World Kni

13、fe Throwing Championship?A35B36C37D507What does the author want to tell us ?AIts never too old to learn.BThere is plenty of fish in the sea.CA young idler will be an old beggar.DGod helps those who help themselves.According to a new study, the human body consists of approximately 37 trillion cells.

14、From the oxygen-carrying Red Blood Cells to bacteria-fighting White Blood Cells, they are the unsung heroes of your body. If you wonder how your body does what it does and when you are able to be you on a daily basis, Cells at Work! is a great place to start. Based on the manga (漫画) series of the sa

15、me name, Cells at Work! is an anime that describes the world of a humans body which is represented as cities with roughly 37.2 trillion anthropomorphic (拟人化的) cells who work together endlessly to run their world. Every day, they struggle to remove and resist pathogenic (致病的) cells from invading the

16、body. The story mainly revolves around AE3803, a Red Blood Cell, and U-1146, a White Blood Cell, and their interactions with other cells and pathogens.The anime series effortlessly reaches a balance between entertaining and informing thanks to both the actions and exposition of the characters as wel

17、l as the narration and on-screen text. “I havent seen such an imaginative and educational animation for a long time. If you look closely, you can see that platelets (血小板), the smallest of the cells in blood, are drawn-as-children, which definitely gets the point across.” Li Ping, one viewer said.On

18、February 13, 2021, Cells in Work! Season 1 aired on the national broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV), the first Japanese show to be released by CCTV in more than a decade. The edition that was broadcast on CCTV has Chinese dubbing (配音), which makes it more accessible to viewers.Cells at work

19、! Season 2 premiered on January 9, 2021, and aired 8 episodes before concluding on February 27, 2021. As for Season 3, neither the producer nor any of the networks has released any statement on the subject yet.8What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 mean?AThose people singing for you silently.B

20、Those people devoted to you silently.CThose cells singing for your body silently.DThose cells devoted to your body silently.9What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe invasion of the cells.BThe appearance of the cells.CThe brief review of the anime.DThe popularity of the anime.10What does the vie

21、wer Li Ping say about the anime ?AIt is instructive and imaginative.BIt draws so many children.CIt balances amusement and action.DIt is the most known ever since.11In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AScience.BSports.CEntertainment.DCommercial.E-cigarettes can damage vital immune sy

22、stem cells and may be more harmful than previously thought, a study suggests. Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled important immune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation (炎症).The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe. However, Public Health Engl

23、and advises they are much less harmful than smoking and people should not hesitate to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes.The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax. Previous studies have focused on the

24、chemical elements of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped.In this study, the researchers designed a mechanical process to mimic (模拟) vaping in the laboratory, using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers. They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macroph

25、ages cells (肺泡世噬细胞) that removed potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and allergens. They sail some of the effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lung disease.They caution that the results are only in laboratory conditions and they are planning to do m

26、ore research to better understand the long-term health impact the changes recorded took place only 48 hours.Prof Thicket said while e-cigarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms of cancer risk, they may still be harmful in the long-term. If you vape for 20 or 30 years, you can suffer

27、from COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), then thats something we need to know about.12Whats the widely held opinion about e-cigarettes?ATheyre more harmful.BTheyre less harmful.CTheyre unknown to people.DTheyre harmless.13What can we learn about the study?AIts believable.BIts conducted nar

28、rowly.CIts accepted by most people.DIt s carried out in America.14What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the last paragraph?AThey are safer in terms of mental problems.BThey may be little harm in the long run.CThey are safer with regard to cancer risk.DThey can completely replace traditional ones

29、.15What can be a suitable title for the text?ACan e-cigarettes damage vital brain system cells?BCan e-cigarettes become popular among people?CCan e-cigarettes be recommended to smokers ?DCan c-cigarettes damage vital immune system cells ?二、七选五Pictures are a great way to keep a memory of many events

30、that happen in our lives. _16_ Here are some tips that can help you look more beautiful in pictures. To look more beautiful in pictures, you must take some factors into consideration, one of which is your posture. Keep your back straight and your head up. _17_ Try to keep your shoulders relaxed, or

31、else the picture wont seem natural._18_ Stand in front of a mirror and try different smiles until you find one that suits you. Once youve figured out your perfect look, keep practising until your smile becomes natural as well.Besides, you should use the light source properly. You should always be aw

32、are of where the light source is when taking a picture and learn to use it to your advantage. Good photographers will place lights behind the area where you are to have your pictures done. _19_If youre unsure of yourself when the pictures are being taken, your lack of confidence will show in the pic

33、ture. _20_ The more relaxed and confident you are, the better youll show in the picture.AThis will help you appear thinner.BSo try to relax and just enjoy the occasion youre in.CSmile is also one of the most important parts of a picture.DIn these cases, you will just have to use the other techniques

34、 instead.EBy doing this, itll create a shadow over you to make you look thinner.FAnd pictures can be retaken if they dont come out right the first time.GThere is no doubt that everyone wants to look beautiful in the pictures.三、完形填空I was told there is a country where the local custom is that if you g

35、o to a house and praise some small possession, the owners will feel obliged to offer it to you as a gift. The only other place I _21_ of with such a _22_ is my mothers apartment. Knowing Mama, I have always been careful with my _23_. If she catches me staring at anything _24_ enough to put in my han

36、dbag, she _25_ it to me as I leave.Being with Mama is like watching a/an _26_ movie. I never know whats going to happen next. Being with Mama, there is no problem that will not be a little bit _27_ by the coming of spring.At one time or another, Mama had several dozen people in the neighborhood wait

37、ing for spring to relieve them of _28_. She was hugging George Washington who _29_ the game, saying “When spring comes, maybe youll win the _30_.” She was looking over Thomass shoulder, _31_ him in his early failures and saying “Dont worry! Maybe in the spring youll try something new _32_.”I have be

38、en _33_ what to give my mother for Mothers Day for weeks. Mothers Day represents an annual _34_ to do the impossible. It is difficult to _35_ a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. _36_ gifts which Mama defines as costing over $1.98 are out, because they make Mama feel _37_. Cheap

39、presents under $1.98 can _38_Mama, but they make me feel terrible. This year, finally, I think I have found a/an _39_ gift for Mama. I am going to publish a magazine article in which I wish her “Happy Mothers Day” and tell her theres nothing I could ever buy and find to express my deeply _40_ to her

40、.21AknowBbelieveCsupposeDfancy22AhouseBcustomCgiftDpossession23AcuriositiesBexplanationsCpraisesDcomplaints24ApracticalBcuteCbeautifulDsmall25AhandsBtakesCmakesDprovides26ApassiveBscaryCstrangeDfunny27AsowedBsolvedCwateredDproduced28AsorrowBstruggleCcelebrationDfoundation29ApreparedBfinishedCwonDlos

41、t30AsupportBcompetitionCexcitementDbonus31AstoppingBscoldingCswingingDcomforting32AeventuallyBsuccessfullyCcontinuouslyDpermanently33Aastonished aboutBinformed ofCworried aboutDexcited about34AchallengeBceremonyCcelebrationDassignment35AmakeBdonateCfindDshare36AIdealBUglyCInexpensiveDExpensive37Aunc

42、omfortableBhappyCanxiousDnervous38AannoyBsurpriseCpleaseDdisappoint39AinvisibleBappropriateCtemporaryDworthless40AresponsibilityBkindnessCapologyDlove四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In April, Zhejiangs elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks avai

43、lable to the public, which were _41_ first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to _42_ (pupil) in the country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.TCM, which has made great contributions to the

44、prosperity of China, _43_ (be) an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used _44_ (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is widely used in China and is becoming _45_ (increasing) popular and recognized worldwid

45、e. Today _46_ of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM _47_ (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, _48_ has been devoting his life to med

46、icine, said that TCM _49_ (combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%. _50_, its thought that the spring of TCM is not far away.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单

47、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi! Im sorry to hear that you find them hard to get used to this new school. Im writing to offer you some advices.To start with, its a good idea for you to take active part in class and after- school activities, what can help your classmates learn more about you