初一英语下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总.docx

1、初一英语下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar t:(r) n. 吉他sing s v. 唱；唱歌swim swm v. & n. 游泳dance dns, dnsv.跳舞n.舞蹈draw dr v. 画chess tes n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak spik v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join dn v. 参加；加入club klb n. 俱乐部；社团be good at 擅长于tell tel v. 讲述；告诉story str n. 故事；小说w

2、rite rat v. 写作；写字show n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示；or (r) conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk tk v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to 跟说kungfu ,kfu n.（中国）功夫drum drm n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano pn n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin ,valn n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ls adv. 也；而且people pipl n. 人；人们home hm n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with 善于应付的；

3、对有办法make mek v. 使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today tde adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center sent(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wikend, wi kend n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教；讲授musician mjuzn n. 音乐家【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the

4、 music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.with 与匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. lets join 让我们加入.14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/w

5、ith sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人

6、讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is adj （for sb） to sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心3

7、7. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部

8、？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old p

9、eople?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up p adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush br v. 刷 n.刷子tooth tu n. (pl. teeth ti ) 牙齿showera n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju:uli adv. 通常地；一般地fo

10、rty f:(r)ti num. 四十wow wa interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev(r) adv. 从不；绝不early l adv. & adj. 早（的）fifty fft num. 五十job db, db n.工作；职业work wk v. & n. 工作station sten n. 电(视)台；车站radio station 广播电台oclock klk, kl:k adv.（表示整点）点钟night nat n. 晚上；夜晚funny fn adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise ekssaz v. & n. 锻炼；练习on weekends (在

11、)周末best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最group grup n. 组；群half hf, hf n. & pron. 一半；半数past pst, pst prep. 晚于；过（时间）adj. 过去的quarter kw(r)t(r) n.一刻钟；四分之一homework hmw(r)k n. 家庭作业do (ones) homework 做作业run rn v. 跑；奔clean klin v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk wk n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kwkli adv. 很快地either a(r

12、), i (r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot lt, l:t pron. 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多sometimes smtamz adv. 有时taste test v. 有的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味life laf n. 生活；生命【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十

13、9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on

14、school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （ones） homework做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好

15、吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for. 对.有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十

16、淋浴。3. 一When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几

17、点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train tren n. 火车bus bs n. 公共汽车；公交车subwa

18、y sbwe n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride rad v. 骑 n. 旅程bike ba k n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty skst num. 六十seventy sevnt num. 七十eighty et num. 八十ninety nant num. 九十hundred hndrd num. 一百minute mnt n. 分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车d

19、rive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于之间betweenand 在和之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school

20、 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13.

21、 Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学

22、校很容易。23. there is 有24. betweenand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33.

23、be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride

24、 my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at sc

25、hool.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between the

26、ir school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to 听fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；

27、惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌

28、的；可怕的 feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to

29、 music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。12. be late for 因而迟到13. bring sth to 带.到.17. wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the di

30、shes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room 打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25. too many rules太多规则too many 可数名词 太多too much 不可数名词 太多much too 形容词 太26. make your bed 整理床铺27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in 地点 留.在某处29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉

31、好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have

32、fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1. Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music,

33、Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes,

34、he does. /No, he doesnt.是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点单词】panda n. 熊猫zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的lazy a

35、dj. 懒散的；懒惰的smart adj. 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的kind n. 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方 Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n. 睡觉friendly adj .友好的shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的save v. 救；救助symbol n. 象征flag n. 旗；旗帜forget v. 忘记；遗忘get lost 迷路place n. 地点；位置w

36、ater n.水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v. 砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n. 树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙over prep .超过；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由制成的Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的)【重点短语】1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Lets see. first. 让我们先看.3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4. kind

37、of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢.12. black and white 黑白相间13. Youre right. 你是正确的。14. one of 名词复数 （.其中之一）15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luc

38、k 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do 忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过/多于24 be made of. 由制成25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节【重点句型】1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？B

39、ecause theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3.He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.4. Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?Well，because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5. Why dont you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary.因为它们确实可怕。6. W

40、here are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？Theyre fromSouth Africa.他们来自南非。7. But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11. But e

41、lephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6 Im watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v.喝n.饮料tea n.

42、茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n. 学习；研究state n. 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望 delicious adj. 可口的，美味的 still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5