江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023届高三下学期教学情况调研（一）英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、20222023 学学年年度度苏苏锡锡常常镇镇四四市市高高三三教教学学情情况况调调查查（一一）英英语语2023.03第第一一部部分分：听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 20 分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第第一一节节(共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man d

2、o yesterday?A.He hurt his face.B.He went to the dentist.C.He had a tooth pulled out.2.What does the woman think of local newspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.In a cinema.4.What is the man doing?A.Planning a vacation.B.Keeping a s

3、ecret.C.Telling good news.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Asong.B.A novel.C.Afilm.第第二二节节(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作合时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did the man make the phon

4、e call?A.To ask for a meeting.B.To have a discussion.C.To make a reservation.7.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题8.Where did the woman learn about the apartment?A.In the newspaper.B.On the Internet.C.On TV.9.How much is the monthly

5、 rent?A.About 150.B.About 300.C.About 600.10.What will bring about an extra fee?A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why did the speakers get there early?A.To attend a class.B.To get good seats.C.To buy some food.12.Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?A.The seats

6、in the front.B.The seats in the middle.C.The seats in the back.13.What are they probably doing?A.They are queuing.B.They are talking about a film.C.They are buying some popcorn.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Attending a meeting.C.Making a presentation.15.What m

7、akes Hillary nervous?注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。A.Connecting kids.B.Giving a public speech.C.Singing a song on stage.16.What can better change the world according to Hillary?A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is Habitat for Humanity

8、?A.A farm.B.An organization.C.Acommunity.18.Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?A.To make profits.B.To live a simple life.C.Toprovide shelter for the poor.19.Who must take part in building Habitat houses?A.House owners.B.Local authorities.C.Building companies.20.What do we know about Habi

9、tat houses?A.They are free.B.They are expensive.C.They are cheap.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读(共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分)第第一一节节(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Every year,TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better,smarter and even abit more fun.Here are some select on

10、es that will absolutely blow your kidsmind.Sphero Indi($124.99)Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition Sphero Indi teaches both,noscreen required.Instead,kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to Bgreen cards increasing its speed,pink cards telling

11、it to turn left,and so on,“We really wantedto bring these abstract concepts into the physical world,”says Jeff Wiencrot,one of the productdevelopers.Sproutel Purrble($49.99)For children who are upset for some reason,Purrble comes to their rescue.An interactive toyequipped with seven sensors that res

12、pond to touch,Purrbles heartbeat speeds up when it sensessomebodys playing with it.Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting,slowingPurrbles rapid heartbeat to a purr(咕噜声)calming themselves as well in the process.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($39.95)The effort to get kids interested

13、 in science just got a helping handa cyborg hand,to beprecise.Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures,while they learn aboutengineering and robotics.Once assembled(组装)and slipped on like a glove,the device passesforces from the users fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand.

14、Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego bricks fromsustainable sources by 2030,spent the past three years testing differentrecycled PET plastic materials,and finally developed its first recycledPET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.The Danish toycompany

15、 hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next18 to 24 months.21.What do Sphero Indi and Thames&Komos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?A.They train kids in programming.B.They are invented by kids.C.They need fitting together first.D.They combine funwith learning.22.Which invention

16、 best suits kids who need emotional comfort?A.Sphero Indi.B.Sproutel Purrble.C.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg HandD.Lego recycledbrick.23.What makes Lego recycled brick special?A.It is environmentally friendly.B.It can be mass-produced.C.It looks distinct from the usual one.D.It is a solution to testing

17、plastics.BNo poverty,zero hunger,quality education,these are some of the 17 SustainableDevelopment Goals(SDGs)the United Nations(UN)established in 2015.In May 2019,the UNlaunched the SDG Book Club;each month,it posts on the club website a selection of books thatillustrate a particular SDG to help yo

18、ung people interact with these goals.Batesville Intermediate School launched the Junior Ambassadors(大使)program in August2019,using the SDG Book Club as a springboard to introduce students to a more global view onworld issues.Twenty-four 4th and 5th graders met for 30 minutes four days a week to read

19、,discuss,research,and conduct the sharing of knowledge and solutions to these issues.Researchactivities,special projects,and guest speakers are additional opportunities for junior ambassadorsto build knowledge.What began as a desire to help small-town children expand their views grewinto a broader p

20、rogram that affected the school,community,and beyond.The UNs recommendation of Serafinas Promise by Ann E.Burg was perfect for the juniorambassadors to begin their study of the first SDG:no poverty.The book is set in Haiti,S0members of local Haitian groups were invited to speak to the program partic

21、ipants.Then,the junior ambassadors used their newfound knowledge to create multimedia lessons,sharing them with the other 480 students.The study of the second SDG zero hungergave junior ambassadors an opportunity toorganize and carry out a read-a-thon(a reading marathon)to raise funds for the Grain

22、of RiceProjects school initiative in Kenya.The nonprofits co-founder,Amy Ahiga spoke to and inspiredthe students with her passion for helping others.Junior ambassadors use what they learn to engage with their community and the world,earning the school the American Library Associations 2020 Sara Jaff

23、arian School LibraryProgram Award for Excellence in Humanities Programming.They can look back with pride,knowing they made a difference.With increased confidence and sill,these children will know thatthey can and will continue to save the world-one goal at a time.24.What does the SDG Book Club do?A.

24、Teach reading techniques.B.Provide quality education.C.Address global conflicts.D.Recommend selected books25.What was the initial aim of launching the JuniorAmbassadors program?A.To broaden childrens horizons.B.To motivate children to set goalsC.To stress the importance of readingD.To make an impact

25、 on the community.26.What is the similarity in the study of the first and second SDG?A.Multimedia lessons were created.B.Guest speakers concerned were invited.C.Students were inspired to raise funds.D.Junior ambassadors organized read-a-thons.27.Which of the following can be the most suitable title

26、of the passage?A.Earning an award from readingB.Working towards a sustainable worldC.Establishing a platform to share viewpointsD.Providing a springboard for future lifeCLos Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholarsstudio,occasionally turning a page of h

27、is book.The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuangarden at the Huntington Library,Art Museum and Botanical Gardens.For him.the garden bringsto life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Phillip E.Bloom,director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies,said the idea for LiuFang Yuan goe

28、s back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants,but after research,they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of aChinese garden.Eventually,it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarlyretreats(隐居处)inSuzhou.The

29、decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens,but also becausesimilarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said that HenryHuntington,founder of the Huntington Library,was a successful US businessman who used hisfortune to collect rare books,artworks

30、and to create gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were alsocreated by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,”he addedTo preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens,the Huntington Library sought help fromSuzhou,giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects,contractors andde

31、signers.In all stages of construction,artisans(工)from Suzhou came to work on details of thevenue.After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020,Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with4.6 hectares of new landscape,making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in theworld.The additi

32、ons include courtyards displaying penjing,a scholars studio,a pavilion(亭子)situated at the gardens highest point,etc.Now,it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“Alot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold

33、regularly,Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and literature,Liu Fang Yuan goes beyondinternational boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.28.What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan?A.It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.B.It was constructed by Suzhou artisans

34、alone.C.It became the largest garden after being expanded.D.It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The introduction to the founder.B.The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.C.The features of a scholarly lifestyle.D.The reasons for modeling a Suzhou

35、 garden.30.What does the underlined word“collaboration”in paragraph 4 mean?A.negotiationB.cooperationC.inspirationD.contradiction31.Why did Bloom mention local peoples interactions with the garden?A.To show its cultural significance.B.To detail its architectural features.C.To promote its diverse act

36、ivitiesD.To boost its international fame.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone,when you look over and find themstanding in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression?It may seem like theyhave consciously(有意识地)copied you,but it is much more likely that it is the cha

37、meleon(变色龙)effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation(模仿)of another persons gestures orbehaviour Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environments colours,people acquire thebehaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chamel

38、eon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh andTanya Chartrand in 1999.The first part of their experiment included 78 people,who each spokewith an experimenter.During the test,Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wouldcopy the actions of someone they hadnt met b

39、efore,like moving the foot and touching the face.The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage,participants increased their face touching by 20%and their foot movementby 50%while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter.T

40、he individuals werentaware of what they were being studied for,and the photograph was used to catch their attention toensure unconscious acts.The second stage involved half of the participants being copied,and thenrating the likeability of the experimenter.The results showed that those who were imit

41、ated scoredthe experimenter higher.It has shown that when someone copies our behaviour,we develop morepositive feelings about them.These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to beliked,and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans imitation are positive.However,wh

42、en people carry thischameleon effect to the extreme,they can lose their sense of self.Those who change their entirepersonalities in different groups often go undetected.But more common signs of the chameleoneffect are easier to notice.Next time you are in a social gathering,take a look around and yo

43、umight just see some chameleons for yourself.32.Why do people acquire others behavior?A.To match the environments colour.B.To attract others attention.C.To establish a connection with others.D.To adapt to the surroundings33.How did the experimenter guarantee participantsunconscious behaviors?A.By di

44、recting their attention to a photo.B.By keeping an eye on their actions.C.By telling them the purpose of the studyD.By evaluating the impacts of imitation.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A.People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B.Too much of the chameleon effect can

45、 be beneficialC.People imitating others are not easy to be detected.D.The copied movements help people to feel relaxed35.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A.Students adopt teachersaccents for fun after class.B.People change their habits to please others on pu

46、rpose.C.A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.D.Ahusband and his wife share similar behaviours over time.第第二二节节(共共 5 小小题题，每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear is one of our strongest emotions.However,people with phobias(恐惧)have an extremefear response th

47、at causes both physical and psychological pain.In everyday life,some phobiatriggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others.For instance,people who suffer from a fear ofbats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day.36The good news is that there are a variety of different metho

48、ds used to treat phobias.Amongthe most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法),exposure therapy,and virtual realitytherapy.*Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)37It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patients negativeinterpretation of events,rather than the events themselves.CBT i

49、s a talking therapy that helpspatients assess their reactions to situations,replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realisticthoughts.*Exposure therapyThe aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source oftheir phobia.38A person who fears spiders might place

50、thinking about a spider at thebottom of the list,and having a spider move along his arm at the top.With the help of apsychologist,the patient systematically works their way through the list,using relaxationtechniques until they are comfortable with each stage.*Virtual Reality therapyExposure therapy