2022年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck. Thats interesting! I want to know more about Chinese _.AnoticesBarticlesCtraditionsDinstructions2Peter, you cant read in bed. Its not good _ your eyes.AinBbyConDfor3Why am I so unluck

2、y today?Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething4Why does our chemistry teacher often _ her?Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.AforgetBpraiseCcontrolDhurt5_ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to underst

3、and.AButBAlthoughCBecauseDFor6Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?All right. Oh, _ heavy box!Awhat aBhow aCwhatDhow7After discussing, the students _ some good ideas to work on the project.Aput upBset upCcame up withDget on with8My son _ the toy train since his fourth birthday. He likes it

4、very much.Ahas boughtBhas receivedChas gottenDhas had9Do you know_?Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Awho is the young man with a cameraBwhether Tom will have a birthday party for herCwhere 2022 Winter Olympic games will be heldDhow people celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival10Mum, nobody plays

5、 with me at home. Can I have a pet?_ Our apartment is too small.AIm afraid not.BI hope so.CYes, please.DNever mind.二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。A: Do you know China Brand Day?B: _11_ Whats the Day for?A: _12_ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality

6、Products. _13_B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.A: Exactly. _14_B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.A: _15_ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.ACool!BFor

7、making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.CI know that day very well.DSome sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.EWhat? Ive never heard of it.FIs TikTok another big technology brand?GBut it has changed now.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A wealthy man lov

8、ed his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his _16_, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and _17_ it with water. I will tell you about it _18_

9、no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very _19_ at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.The boy _20_ on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the b

10、irds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _21_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “_22_me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to _23_everyth

11、ing he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl, he _24_ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,”the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. Thi

12、s is the _25_of happiness.”16AresearchBpromiseCpurposeDexperience17AwashBfillCcompareDconnect18AifBuntilCunlessDwhile19AinterestedBhappyCpleasedDsurprised20Aset outBpaid offCgot offDkept off21ApublicBweakCquickDfull22AcarryBgiveCbringDtake23AchangeBimagineCexamineDdescribe24AlazilyBsadlyCluckilyDexc

13、itedly25AresultBcauseCsecretDdecision四、阅读单选26Where is the reading material from?AA magazine.BA smart phone.CA TV program.DA newspaper.27What is E used for?ABuying books.BWatching TV.CBooking tickets.DSearching restaurants.28Which city will the person leave for?ASingapore.BAncasa.CBerjaya.DKuala Lump

14、ur.29What does the number “5”mean in the reading material?AThere are five tickets left.BPeople can choose five programs.CThe tables are for five people.DFive customers want to buy the books.30We CANT infer that _ according to the information.ASri Maju Group charges lower price.BThe journey will star

15、t at 7:30 a.m.CTranstar Travel Pte Ltd offers better service.DYou can check the information before or after October 15th.In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.Some other citi

16、es in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming“thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, population

17、s are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. Its 1/12 of the countrys average. According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic me

18、ters.Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong rely on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, theres also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long

19、been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms dont use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enoug

20、h rainfall but dont have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.31Why does the writer call these cities“thirsty”?ABecause they have wasted too much water.BBecause they use more water than other cities.CBecause they have few lakes and rivers.DBecause they are sh

21、ort on water.32The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year _.Ameets the UNs standardsBis higher than the countrys averageCshows that the citys water problem is seriousDis the same as other parts of China33Which of the following words can replace the word“rely”in paragraph 4?AdependBfoc

22、usCadviseDreply34Why is there less water in Chinas rivers according to Paragraph 4?APeople are using up the water in these rivers.BThe rivers flow through many areas with less rain.CMountains in Tibet have less snow.DMost water goes to the sea before people can get it.35Which of the following is NOT

23、 a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph?AWater pollution.BWasting water.CLack of storing place.DClimate change.Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer.Instead of attending English or mathtraining courses, she played badminton and bas

24、ketball most of the time.A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework,improving the quality

25、of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported.According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）ar

26、e not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring cour

27、ses, Global Times reported.“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some traininginstitutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） t

28、he anxieties of parents and society as a whole.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this

29、need. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36The aim of the new guideline is to _.Amake vacations longer for studentsBease the pressure put on teachersCease st

30、udents schoolwork burdenDhelp students become more competitive37Which of the following matches the guideline?AAll tutoring institutions are asked to close.BHomework is not allowed for primary students.CTutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.DJunior high schools should reduce their home

31、work.38According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.AsportsBmathCcomputer programmingDpublic speaking39What is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline?AHe supports the guideline.BHe thinks the guideline is useless.CHe is against the guideli

32、ne.DWe cant tell from the story.40Chu Zhaohui might agree that _.Athe guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesBschools should be responsible for students educationCeducation will become even more unfairDthe guideline will end in failure五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Have you

33、ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. _41_One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit

34、 more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. _42_Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. _43_ For example, suppose you wa

35、nt to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount (折扣) if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item

36、. You could save money._44_ For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.You can learn to be s

37、mart with your money. _45_ You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.AMany stores offer special discounts.BIt takes some practice, and it takes patience.CAll it takes is some careful, smart t

38、hinking.DYou can even check online and compare prices.EYou can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)why, I, from, realize, how, meet, even, excite, other, so, work, heartOn Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding g

39、old medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and _46_ athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Xi said that the new era is the time of dream chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for youn

40、g people _47_ their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their _48_, aim high, and stay grounded.Xis letter was in reply to one _49_ Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so_50_. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a s

41、udden urge(情不自禁) to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peoples Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep _51_ hard and serve the nation.In 2019, Xi _52_ with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in

42、Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that “Xi told us to aim high and to showcase the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage”.“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in _53_, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted._54_ d

43、id it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldnt believe it at first,” Su told Peoples Daily. “This has encouraged me to work _55_ harder in the future.”七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, ge

44、t lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.On Jan 1, the Law on Family E

45、ducation Promotion (家庭教育促进法), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A) They are encoura

46、ged to educate their children properlymorally, physically, and psychologically (心理上).The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors dont become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against yout