湖北省2020届高三4月线上调研考试英语试题（原卷版）.doc

1、 2020 年湖北省高三（年湖北省高三（4 月）线上调研考试月）线上调研考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试题卷共本试题卷共 12 页页,72 题。全卷满分题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项，选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。. 1. What is the womans favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball.

3、 C. Badminton. 2. When can the doctor meet the man? A. At 8： 30. B. At 9-00. C. At 9- 30. 3. What do we know about Toms new job? A. He is very delighted. B. He likes his new colleagues. C. He makes a large sum of money. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Confused. 5. Whats the p

4、robable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

5、读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What kind of party will be held? A. A birthday party. B. A get-together party. C. A house-warming party. 7. When will the woman take an exam? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第

6、听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Supermarket. B. Pizza shop. C. Bank. 9. How will the woman go to her destination? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. How many days will the woman stay at the hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Fiv

7、e. 11. What does the woman ask to be sent to her room? A. A newspaper. B. A guest book. C. A breakfast. 12. Where does this conversation most probably happen? A. Restaurant. B. Office. C. Hotel. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How much did the mans family pay to visit the museum? A. 15.15. B

8、. 15.50. C. 16.00. 14. What do we know about the museum? A. The visiting time is short. B. The fourth floor is about science. C. The transportation is convenient. 15. What was the man most interested in? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art. 16. On what day is the museum closed? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C.

9、 Monday. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. In what way does Jack like to travel? A. With a lot of people. B. With one or two good friends. C. All by himself. 18. What does Helen prefer on holiday? A. Staying at home. B. Seeing famous places. C. Enjoying nature quietly. 19. What does Bob like

10、the best about travel? A. Making more friends. B. Visiting museums. C. Feeling and learning. 20. Who prefers to spend time shopping while traveling? A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、

11、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答并在答 题题 卡上将该选项涂黑。卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is one of the worlds finest botanic gardens, and a leading destination for nature, culture and science. Melbourne Gardens is an inner-city oasis with breathtaking landscapes and

12、stunning plant collections. Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer. Tram: Route 3,5,6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to stop 19 Open: Daily, 7. 30am until sunset Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne Gardens Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne Tel: 03 9252 2429 We

13、bsite: rbg. vic. gov. au St Kilda Esplanade Market Come and find your treasure and shop handmade goods at Melbournebest outdoor market by the sea. Set against the backdrop of St Kilda Beach, our vibrant makers market features more than 150 unique stalls of handcrafted artwork, jewellery, clothing, a

14、s well as a foodie zone. Its an inspiring weekly destination for Melburnians and tourists alike. The market runs from Luna Park all the way to Fitzroy Street, and is a great place to start when exploring St Kilda. Tram: Route 3a, 16 or 96 to stop 138 Open: Every Sunday from 10am Upper Esplanade, St

15、Kilda Website: stkildaesplanademarket. com. Au Melbourne Star Observation Wheel Located in the citys waterfront zone of Docklands, Melbourne Star is the perfect way to start your Melbourne visit. Hear stories of the citys origins and its place in the world while taking in Views stretching up to 40 k

16、ilometres. Special Offer: Present this ad for 20 % off full-price general admission tickets Open: Daily; May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm； Christmas Day, 1pm to 10pm. Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time Last ticket sales 45 minutes before closing time Tram: Route 35, 70 or

17、86 to stop D11, free from CBD 101 Waterfront Way, Docklands Tel: 03 8688 9688 Website: melbournestar. Com Puffing Billy Railway Loved by locals and visitors from around the world, Puffing Billy is Australias favourite steam train. Experience the historic train as it travels through the Dandenong Ran

18、ges, located only one-hour east of Melbourne. An authentic open-carriage train journey with trains departing from Belgrave and Lakeside stations. Tours are offered by all major day-tour operators. Train: Belgrave Line to Belgrave Station Open: Daily except Christmas Day 1 Old Monbulk Road, Belgrave

19、Tel: 03 9757 0700 Website: puffingbtlly. com. au 1. What is the feature of Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria? A. Its not open every day. B. Its specially designed. C. Its far from the city. D. Its quite large in size. 2. If you go to Melbourne Star Observation Wheel in October, you should buy your tick

20、et no later than _. A. 6. 15pm B. 6. 30pm C. 9. 15pm D. 9. 30pm 3. You cannot take tram to go to _. A. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria B. St Kilda Esplanade Market C. Melbourne Star Observation Wheel D. Puffing Billy Railway B When I was first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario, moving

21、 from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. One went to Canadas east coast nea

22、r a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle. At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa. However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. We couldnt be close to b

23、oth of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and headed sou

24、th. I helped him move. So, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we ha

25、ve missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet. Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything weve miss

26、ed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly. Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our

27、grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they dont need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. They have also missed having a

28、 set of parents and grandparents around. Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 4. Whats the dilemma ( Pa. 1) to the author and his wife? A. The situation where they were not happy about their sons absence. B. The fact that they were unwilling to separate from their sons. C.

29、 The fact that they were not yet prepared for retirement at that time. D. The situation where they couldnt decide which son to live with. 5. The reason why the author says they have paid a price is that _. A. they have lost lots of money because of his retirement B. they have to pay a large sum of m

30、oney to their sons C. they have been absent from their childrens life D. they have to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons 6. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly? A. They are quite occupied with their homework. B. Its not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.

31、 C. They dont need their grandparents any more. D. The weather of winter in Canada is very awful. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Price to Pay B. Suffering Separation C. Love Actually D. Hidden Emotions C Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct

32、than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage gui

33、des or dictionaries: if something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isnt in the dictionary, it “must be wrong”. Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: thes

34、e books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described. A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. Standard American English

35、is correct in America, British English is correct in Britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. The only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) are learners errors. For example: I have forgetting the your address, or One of your

36、chairs are broken. This means there is no answer to the question: “What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties : British or American English. Neither of these is “better” than the othe

37、r, and they are both used and understood worldwide. People are also worried by language change. If younger people “break” the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and

38、that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhap

39、s be wrong again three hundred years from now. 8. Why does the author think “the argument is really circular” (Pa.1) ? A. Learners are always confused by the reference books. B. Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong. C. Nobody can challenge the authority of the refere

40、nce books. D. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There is no “standard English”. B. American English is better than British English. C. A learner should master all the distinctions of different English. D. The differences between Britis

41、h English and American English. 10. The underlined word (Pa.3) can be most probably replaced with_ . A. unbelievable B. uncountable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable 11. What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English? A. Disturbed. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Aggressive. D Some creative

42、 people see colours when they hear different sounds. Others see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white. These interesting people are called synaesthetes, and what they experience is called synaesthesia. . A study at the University of Sussex is finding out how learning to

43、see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could improve your IQ and memory. Study leaders Dr. Daniel Bor and Dr. Nicolas Rothen have been working on memory for a number of years. They want to see which parts of the brain do different jobs. Dr. Bor says that carrying out these tests has giv

44、en them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory. . He explains that Professor Simon Baron Cohen, of the University of Cambridge, was largely responsible for beginning the modem science of synaesthesia in the 1980s. His tests showed that synaesthesia was real, and

45、this made lots of scientists in different places want to do similar research. Information chunking Dr Bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about “chunking”. He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units, to make it e

46、asier to remember. When I give you my phone number, 01274737215, you probably remember it as 012 74 73 72 15, or something similar. If you can remember 012 and the first 74, you can remember the rest. You can get some amazing benefits from chunking. This is really important for understanding synaest

47、hesia. Dr Bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember, such as letters and numbers, or extra colours. This helps us remember things better. . “All these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things, c

48、ertain jobs,” says Dr. Bor. “So, the study began as a way to test that.” They developed the study from an idea by Dr. Nicolas Rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week. The results were not huge, but they were interesting. They used those ideas in the study and they did see stro

49、ng benefits. . They discovered that, after training, people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests, and their IQ jumped up about 12 points! As Dr. Bor says, “Synaesthetes are really pleased and proud that they get a memory advantage and they see the world in this extra special way.” 12. The proper title of each part for the passage should be _. a. Amazing results b. The beginning of a science c. Training in Synaesthesia d. Studying memory A. -d -b -c -a B. -d -c