陕西省西安市长安区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空.docx

1、陕西省西安市长安区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编短文填空2022陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）youclimbdolosehavethreeencouragehighstrongdifficultyA 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak (山峰) in the world on May 24, 2021. He has become the first blind person

2、 in Asia and the _41_ in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he _42_ his eyesight because of an eye disease. Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “The

3、re are of course _43_ and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang Hong. He was _44_ by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a _45_ from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmay

4、er encouraged me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what Ive _46_ can be an inspiration (鼓舞) to them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a _47_ mind, it doesnt matter whether you are disabled or not. Even if others think it

5、 impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is to believe in _48_ and stick to it. Youll finally make it.” he adds.For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He _49_ decided to face new challenges. He is going to climb the _50_ peaks on all seven continents and then t

6、ravel to the North and South Poles.2021陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）centurytalktoknowluckgreatpoetgoodliveshowThere are many famous poets in ancient China. Du Fu was one of the _61_ ones.However, people in western countries know little about him.

7、The BBCs one-hour film introduces him _62_western people. As the first English-language film about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare who were two of the greatest literature masters (文学大师) of the West.In the film, British historian Michael Wood studies the poets life. He visits a number of

8、 places, such as the _63_ birthplace in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and _64_ to people who help to tell the interesting stories of the poet.The film tells why Dus works have been popular for _65_.” Chinese people really value the recording

9、 of history and Du Fu is _66_than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. Thats because historical events are reflected in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey. “ said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.Du _67_ in Tang Dynasty. He worked for the government for several years._6

10、8_, in his later life, he lived very hard. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing. He not only celebrated the simple joys of life but also _69_ his love to his country and people. He was _70_ as Chinas saint of poetry (诗圣), he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. We w

11、ill remember him forever.2020陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a drivers a 67 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholi

12、c(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsibl

13、e and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.66 ._ 67 . _ 68 . _ 69 . _ 70

14、 . _71. _ 72 . _ 73 . _ 74 . _ 75 . _ 参考答案2022陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题41third42lost43difficulties44encouraged45climber46done47strong48yourself49has50highest【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失明的爬山者成功爬上珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事，从他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。41句意：他成为亚洲第一位和世界上第三位登顶珠峰的盲人。根据“He has become the first blind person in Asia”以及“in the world to r

15、each the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处是指他成为第几个到达珠穆朗玛峰的人，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合，故填third。42句意：21岁时，由于眼疾，他失去了视力。根据“his eyesight”以及“because of an eye disease”可知，因为眼疾失去了视力，lose“失去”，根据“At the age of 21”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填lost。43句意：当然有困难和危险，但这就是攀登的意义。根据“There are of courseand dangers”可知，此处讲述的是在攀爬过程中遇到的困难和危险，difficul

16、ty“困难”，根据“dangers”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式“difficulties”，故填difficulties。44句意：他受到了2001年登顶珠峰的美国盲人登山者埃里克威亨迈耶的鼓励。根据“the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001”及备选词可知，受到了美国盲人登山者埃里克威亨迈耶的鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，根据“by Erik Weihenmayer”可知，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填encouraged。45句意：16年后，一位来自奥地利的登山者成为第二位登上珠峰

17、的盲人。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak”及备选词可知，此处指来自奥地利的登山者，climber“登山者”，故填climber。46句意：我希望我所做的也能激励他们。根据“ what Ive”以及备选词可知，此处指我所做的，what作do的宾语，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。47句意：只要你有坚强的意志，残疾与否都无所谓。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mind，根据“As long as you have a mind, it doesnt matter whet

18、her you are disabled or not”及备选词可知，此处指坚强的意志，strong“坚强的”，故填strong。48句意：即使别人认为你不可能实现自己的梦想，你所要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。根据“all you need to do is to believe in”可知，此处指相信你自己，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。49句意：他已决定面对新的挑战。根据“decided”及备选词可知，此处用have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has。50句意：他将登上所有七大洲的最高峰，然后去南极和北极旅行。根据

19、“He is going to climb the peaks on all seven continents”及备选词可知，此处指所有七大洲的最高峰，high“高的”，the修饰名词的最高级，故填highest。2021陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题61greatest62to63poets64talks65centuries66better67lived68Unluckily69showed70known【导语】本文讲述了杜甫的生平以及有关杜甫的英文电影。61句意：杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。根据常识可知，杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。本题考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词。great

20、“伟大的”，形容词。故填greatest。62句意：英国广播公司的一小时电影将他介绍给西方人。本题考查introduce sb. to“把某人介绍给”。故填to。63句意：他访问了很多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南省。根据上文“British historian Michael Wood studies the poets life”可知，这里说的是参观了诗人的出生地。故填poets。64句意：一路上，他会见并与帮助讲述这位诗人有趣故事的人交谈。根据连词and可知，空格上填动词三单形式，本题考查talk to sb.“和某人 交谈”。故填talks。65句意：这部电影讲述了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以

21、来一直很受欢迎。根据“have been popular for ”是现在完成时态可知，for后要跟一个表示时间段的词。根据所给词可知，本题考查for centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。66句意：杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史。根据前文的句子“The film tells why Dus works have been popular”可知，杜甫在诗歌中反映历史做得更好。应填所给词good的比较级better。故填better。67句意：杜甫生活在唐代。根据常识可知，杜甫生活在唐代。live in“生活在”。根据后文的“ He worked for the go

22、vernment for several years.”可知，这里要用过去式，故填lived。68句意：不幸的是，在他晚年，他生活得非常艰苦。根据上文“He worked for the government for several years.”与下文“in his later life, he lived very hard.”可知，这里表转折，结合所给词可知，说明杜甫的不幸。故填Unluckily。69句意：他不仅庆祝了简单的生活乐趣，也表达了他对他的国家和人民的爱。根据not only.but also.“不仅而且”可知，空格处填动词过去式；根据“his love to his country and people”以及所给词可知，本题考查show sth to sb.“向某人展示”。故填showed。70句意：他被称为中国的诗圣。本题考查be known as“作为而出名”。故填known。2020陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题六、短文填空Speaking; attention; against; others; ifallow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly7