2022届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试（一模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural Histo

2、ry Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisian

3、s, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens we

4、re first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporti

5、ng activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all f

6、ollow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.1Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?AJardin des Plantes.BParc des Buttes-Ch

7、aumont.CJardin du Luxembourg.DLe Parc de la Villette.2Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?AThey used to be royal gardens.BThey are Parisian favourite gardens.CThey feature American style gardens.DThey house a variely of African animals.3What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?AVisitin

8、g museums.BAttending concerts.CAdmiring waterfalls.DWatching puppet shows.I became aware of my stutter (结巴) when I was around 9, in the fourth grade. I began to see how other people viewed me. When the teacher asked the whole class questions, I never raised my hand though I knew the answer, because

9、I knew I would stutter. Some kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didnt talk normally, or laugh at me. As soon as that started to happen, I became more introverted (内向的).It wasnt until the summer of 2015, before freshman year at high school. All my friends and my parents encouraged me t

10、o join the high school football team. I owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. He took the time-and had the patience-to actually teach me what to do, how to do it and how to understand the concepts of play.In junior year, I started my first game for the high sch

11、ool team. I had a very good season and in January 2018, I signed the University of North Carolina. The older we get, the more of an understanding we have about the world and other people. So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing. Th

12、at was a big deal to me because I was so used to people making comments. My teammates actually tell me to slow down because talking faster causes me to stutter more. Its really helped me develop confidence.Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those wh

13、o have learning disabilities. I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. I had confidence issues when I was a kid because of my stutter, so I just dont want them to have to go through what I did. In the future, I would like to start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create

14、a program where kids all across the world who have a stutter can have a safe space.4Why did NOT the author raise his hand in class?AHe didnt know the answer.BHe was too shy to speak in public.CHe was upset about kids comments.DHe showed no interest in the question.5What was one cause of the authors

15、decision to play football?AGuidance from coaches.BGreat interest in football.CExpectations from parents.DEncouragement from friends.6Which of the following best describes the author?AGrateful and caring.BHelpful and talkative.CAthletic and generous.DConfident and patient.7Which of the following can

16、be the best title for the text?AAn Unconfident ChildBAn Introverted VolunteerCAn Admirable CoachDAn Inspiring FootballerA paper published on November 15 in Current Biology suggests that a patch (小块) of cells developed for identifying human faces, the fusiform face area (FFA), is up and running in in

17、fants (婴儿) as young as two months old.Rebecca Saxe, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and her colleagues scanned 42 infants ranging in age from two to nine months using a special functional magnetic resonance (磁共振) imaging (fMRI) helmet designe

18、d specifically for babies. Data from 16 of the infants had to be thrown out because it is extremely difficult to keep them happy, still and awake for long. For the 26 remaining infants, the scientists compared activity in visual areas of the brain while they watched 2.7-second video clips that descr

19、ibed faces, body parts, landscapes, and other objects. Results showed more activity in the areas of the brains visual system that are specialized for recognizing faces, bodies and scenes than areas for other observed objects.Theres every reason to think that babies are born expecting and looking for

20、 their most important social partners, Saxe says. Something in their brain makes them interested in faces actually before theyve had any experience with faces at all. Babies look toward face-like images from hours after birth.Other researchers are not convinced by Saxes conclusions. I dont believe t

21、hat there are face patches present at birth, Livingstone says. He views experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFATo Kalanit Grill-Spector, a psychology professor at Stanford University, the most exciting part of the new paper is not about this question of learned versus in

22、born development. I think the study is kind of attempting to address this question, but it doesnt really provide a perfect answer one way or another. What impressed me is the amount of babies that theyve scanned and with a lot of new innovations in baby fMRI, she says. Thats going to push the field

23、forward.8Why were the data from the 16 infants abandoned?ABecause the infants didnt watch the video clips.BBecause the infants made no response to the objects.CBecause the infants couldnt focus on objects for some time.DBecause the infants were unwilling to wear helmets for long.9How did the researc

24、hers get the results?ABy listing figures.BBy asking questions.CBy analyzing reasons.DBy making comparisons.10Which statement would Rebecca Saxe probably agree with?AInfants can process facial patterns and give them meaning.BSpecialized areas for recognizing faces are present at birth.CSome abilities

25、 of the visual system are gradually developed.DExperience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA11Which word best describes Grill-Spectors attitude to the way of the research?AObjective.BSkeptical.CFavorable.DDisapproving.The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most pe

26、ople can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the regions most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.Birds are often considered sentinel（哨兵）species-meaning that they indicate the overall health

27、of an ecosystem-so scientists are particularly interested in how theyre responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North Americas bird species will be in danger of extinction by

28、2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazons resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region

29、rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed

30、 some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.Because of the studys long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological（形态学的）effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advanta

31、ge the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer wea

32、ther might lead to smaller body size.12Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds?AThey have small body sizes.BThey are sensitive to hot weather.CThey live in an undisturbed rainforest.DThey are ecological balance indicators.13What can we learn from the new study?AA third of species have bee

33、n extinct for a decade.B36 species lost 2%of their body weight every year.CTwo-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.DAbout 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.14What does the underlined word dissipate in the last paragraph mean?APut off.BGive off.CPut away.

34、DGive away.15What would probably the researchers further study?AWhy it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.BWhat effects the wing length changes have on birds.CWhy the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.DWhether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100.二、七选五Crossing the

35、 pedestrian bridge that connects our school to its surrounding neighborhood reminds us that theres more to Rochester than just our school. _16_ By staying on campus all the time, we limit ourselves to just feeling like students and not people. Heres a list of things we can do around Rochester whenev

36、er we see it again._17_ Its a big, wide open produce market that happens every Saturday on Union Street. They sell flowers, vegetables, fruits, and clothing, and there are a few restaurants and coffee shops along the alleyway. Often, they have live music, and once I watched a friend play their saxop

37、hone there in front of the grape stand.Study somewhere else besides school. Go to a coffee shop, or one of the public libraries. I like the music library at Eastman, and the coffee shop across the street, Javas. Rochester is full of cafes and spots to sit and study. _18_Go to a concert, if youre int

38、o that. The Little Theater has free live music every single night, and theres a variety of other bars and music halls that bring in local artists. Most venues offer shows for less than $10. _19_ Thats my favorite. Those guys are crazy, and watching them play their instruments is like being transport

39、ed into a strange, shimmering world of classical music.Go for more walks. When youre stuck, listen to music and roam around our campus. Sit under a tree and look at all the people walking by. Or take one of the shuttles that stop in front of the library to a new neighborhood, like the South Wedge, a

40、nd float in and out of the small businesses along the street. Or, if you know somebody with a car, go to Letchworth and see the waterfalls. _20_AGo to the Live Music.BGo to the Public Market.CBut how often do we cross that bridge?DNo matter what it is, going outside always helps.EIf you can focus ou

41、tside of our own library, do it.FAdditionally, all student concerts at Eastman are free for students at our school.GIts no secret that our college campus, like the majority of campuses, is a bubble.三、完形填空For most kids, birthday is the happiest time of the year. How many times do I have to sleep till

42、 my _21_? the kids ask me about a million times a day. And no matter how many times I _22_ them, they keep on asking.So I _23_ the tradition of making a theme birthday countdown（倒计时）for kids. For now, as my kids are _24_ small, I do the preparations. But _25_ I intend to also involve the kids in the

43、 party _26_ and in making the birthday countdown for their brothers or sisters.So when the birthday of my six-year-old girl got _27_, I started to plan a new birthday countdown. She had been talking for the past year about her _28_ to have a fairy birthday, so I didnt have much choice on the _29_. T

44、en days before the day, a birthday countdown made of 10 fairies magically appeared on the wall of our living room.Each fairy _30_ a small surprise package with an activity and some goodies for her and her brother and sister. This way, all the little people in the house were _31_ about picking a fair

45、y from the wall each morning and getting some surprise goodies. And there were no more How long till my birthday questions, _32_ they could just see how many fairies were _33_. Task completed!For me, the fairy birthday countdown was _34_ a success. The birthday girl was _35_ when 10 days before her

46、birthday she walked into the living room.21AquestionBdreamCpresentDbirthday22AtellBteachCremindDstop23AfollowedBstartedCrememberedDdoubted24AevenBeverCstillDalways25Aright nowBjust nowClater onDas usual26AgamesBplanningCactivitiesDorganization27AcloserBbetterColderDshorter28AopportunityBresponseCabi

47、lityDwish29AcommentBthemeCfairyDweekend30AcontainedBsuggestedCrepresentedDprepared31AconcernedBparticularCexcitedDconfused32AifBbutCthoughDbecause33AsurprisedBlostCfinishedDleft34AhardlyBdefinitelyCpartlyDnearly35AimpressedBdeterminedCworriedDinformed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the _36_ (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain. _37_