2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Best International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photographic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 1117-year-olds and even kids under 11 years

2、old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticulture (园艺) Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturists and garden lovers.Entry Fee: FreePrize: $6,000 for each winner of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography

3、contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports.Entry Fee: FreePrize: $8, 000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in

4、 Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000.ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos themed Seeing Beyond Discoveries. Each photographer ha

5、s to submit 510 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.Entry Fee: FreePrize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice(worth 12,000 Euros) and 3,000 Euros to cover travel expensesMonoVisions Photogr

6、aphy AwardsLeading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are the Blac

7、k and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series1Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?AZe

8、iss.BThe Anadolu Agency.CThe Royal Horticulture Society.DThe World Photography Organization.2What can the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?AA full-time job offer from London.B12,000 Euros to cover travel expenses.CAn invitation to an exhibition opening.DA camera with high-quality ZEISS lenses.3

9、What are the participants of MonoVisions Photography Awards required to do?ASubmit colorful pictures.BWork for MonoVisions.CUse digital media only.DPay for their entry.A girls soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top divisionafter a dad started coaching.Golden

10、Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game. The team now win regularly and secured promotion for next year. That is thanks to Stuart Henley. The 41-year-old car valeter (代客泊车的人), whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team, took the job two years ago when the previous manager q

11、uit because no one else would.Stuart renamed the team Leek Town Devils and started training hard in February 2020. Many players had never kicked a soccer before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. Stuarts first season was disturbed by the pandemic (疫情), which for

12、ced him to get creative with training. He organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. Stuart then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of soccer like passing, shooting and movement. Each week the girls were asked to work on the bits

13、that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them, which really helped the team improve.Stuart recalled,“In our first game together, when we scored a goal it was like winning the World Cup. Although we lost the game, we didnt care because the goal was a sign of progress.”Stuart watched the g

14、irls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their another match. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. Their newfound form led them to a top-of-the-table battle this February, where they were sadly beaten. However, the team still have g

15、one beyond expectation by winning promotion to the countys top division.Stuart added,“We are about giving girls the chance to play soccer. Were going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher competitors, but for now were really enjoying our victory.”4What does the und

16、erlined word “thrashed” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ADefeated.BChallenged.CTrained.DPraised.5What did Stuart Henley ask the team to do for the training？ALearn from the wrong.BAvoid team-building activities.CAbandon previous kicking skills.DFocus on high-level techniques.6What did Stuart Henley thin

17、k of the teams performance for their first game？AIt meant nothing to him.BIt was a complete failure.CIt hardly lived up to his expectation.DIt deserved recognition and cheers.7What does the author intend to stress about the team in paragraph 5？AIts future expectations.BIts amazing achievements.CIts

18、disappointing failures.DIts true competing goals.Whether its a cup of coffee, a cup of hot tea, or a bottle of soda, consuming caffeine (咖啡因) is a good choice for millions who want to wake up or stay up. Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found its another use: improving our memory.“W

19、eve always known that caffeine has effects on raising cognitive (认知的) abilities, but its particular effect on strengthening memory has never been proved,” said Michael Yassa, one of the scientists of the research team. The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did not

20、regularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a placebo (安慰剂) or a caffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures. The next day, both groups were tested on their ability to recognize pictures from the previous days study session. On the test, some of the pict

21、ures were the same as those from the day before, and some were new additions which were similar but not the same.More members of the caffeine group were able to correctly identify the new pictures as “similar” to previously viewed pictures rather than mistakenly see them as the same. The brains abil

22、ity to recognize the difference between two similar but not the same items reflected better memory, the researchers said.“If we used a standard recognition memory task without these similar items, we would have found no effect of caffeine,” Yassa said. “However, using these items requires the brain

23、to make a more difficult discrimination what we call pattern separation, which seems to be the process that is improved by caffeine in our case.”“Almost all the previous studies distributed caffeine before the study session, so if there is an improvement, its not clear whether its due to caffeines e

24、ffects on attention, focus, or other factors,” Yassa said. “By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of these effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, its due to memory and nothing else.”8Which paragraph mainly tells the process of the experiment in detail？AParagra

25、ph 2.BParagraph 3.CParagraph 4.DParagraph 5.9Why did the researchers use similar pictures？ATo measure participants attention.BTo test participants ability to learn.CTo add the difficulty of discrimination.DTo further explain pattern separation.10How is this experiment different from the previous one

26、s？AParticipants had few coffee drinking experiences.BParticipants were forced to drink stronger coffee.CParticipants studied the pictures after a long break.DParticipants took in caffeine after studying the pictures.11The purpose of the experiment is to prove caffeine _Ahelps people stay energeticBs

27、trengthens learning abilityCdoes harm to cognitive abilitiesDhas a positive effect on memoryAs global climate change becomes more serious, growing crops will be a major challenge. Massive heat waves and droughts (干旱) are already doing harm to farmers: Over the next three decades, Californias San Joa

28、quin Valley alone could lose up to 535, 000 acres of farming land as a result of the shortage of water supplies.Jennifer Brophy wants to help solve that problem. Shes an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford, and works on methods that she hopes will be used to change crop species so that

29、 they can survive severe conditions. At present, Brophy is developing new genetic(基因的) engineering techniques that can help crops survive droughts.In order to promote plants to respond to extreme climate, Brophy is building what she calls “genetic circuits”. Besides changing the genes within plant c

30、ells, this method also changes how and when those genes are activated. If the plant senses a specific sugar, it can express one protein (蛋白质); if it senses another signal, itll express a different protein, kicking off an entirely separate chain of events. If both signals are there, the plant may be

31、able to express something else entirely. “Using circuits, you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,” she says.“Normally, a plant doesnt necessarily know whats coming. It just knows if its hot or temperate right now,” says Brophy. This can lead to problems when weather be

32、comes unstable: A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if therere a few unseasonably warm days. When temperatures fall quickly again, the flowers die and ruin a year of crops. “Itd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them, Hey, you should wait on that flowerin

33、g, ” she adds.Controlling plants growth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it into practice is not an easy task. At the moment, Brophy is testing the method in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis. Shes still in the process of figuring out how to activate certain genes o

34、n command.12Why is Californias San Joaquin Valley mentioned?ATo prove the significance of growing more crops.BTo point out the barrier to increasing water supplies.CTo show the harmful effect of climate change on farming.DTo tell the root cause of more severe global climate change.13What is the expe

35、cted function of genetic circuits?ACreating warmer living conditions.BIncreasing plants exposure to nature.CControlling plants growth on demand.DMonitoring the protein in the plants.14What does the text say about Jennifer Brophys research？AIt still has a long way to go.BIt is actually an easy task.C

36、It has proved successful.DIt turns out meaningless.15What is the text mainly about？AA victorious battle against global warming.BA way to help crops survive climate change.CA scientific breakthrough in bioengineering.DA new type of crops resistant to heat waves.二、七选五When you feel down, you are expect

37、ing to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you cant be by their side. _16_ Ask if theres anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if theres anything

38、specific you can do to help your friends._17_ While youre talking on the phone, say something like, What can I do to help? Im always here if you need anything._18_ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that your

39、e thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that theyre still important in your life even if theyre far away.List why you think theyre special._19_ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think theyre amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassi

40、onate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be d

41、elivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. _20_ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.ASend a gift to them to celebrate their success.BThankfully, there are many ways you can help.CTherefore, you can visit

42、them to cheer them up.DText them to let them know theyre on your mind.EYou dont have to go all out in terms of spending.FIf theyve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.GThe question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.三、完形填空I was driving my 5-year-o

43、ld son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip (中央分隔带) in the road.I wanted to give the man some _21_ , but I didnt have any cash. My son _22_ the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had. It seemed that he had read my _23_ and he responded out loud.I was more t

44、han _24_ that he wanted to help, but honestly, I was _25_ . I didnt want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly _26_ more help. My own pride and _27_ over the homeless mans disappointed reaction to _28_ just two coins stood in the way.I quickly realized that I was the only _29_ in the situati

45、on and that the traffic light would turn green soon. I then thought to myself, “Ive been teaching him about _30_ others and now that he wants to give everything he can _31_ , I shouldnt let my personal self-centeredness _32_ this act of kindness.”I almost told my son, “Lets wait to _33_ until we at

46、least have one dollar.” I almost told my son that what he had wasnt _34_ . I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing couldnt make a _35_ in someones life. I almost taught him that personal _36_ was more important than helping another human._37_ , I quickly got rid of that foolishness.I th

47、en rolled down the window and said to the man, “Im sorry. I dont have any cash on me, but my 5-year-old son back in the _38_ wants to give you everything he has right now.”To my _39_ , the smile on that mans face lit up the intersection. The only thing that matched the _40_ of that strangers smile was the bigger smile on my boys face.21AequipmentBinformationCmoneyDadvice22AcomfortedBtaughtCnoticedDattracted23AapologyBmindCorderDfuture24AhappyBconfusedCangryDashamed25AthrilledBhesitantCdisappointedDrelieved26AneededBrejectedCoverlooked