2023年浙江省温州市（六校）中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年浙江省温州市（六校）中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was 8:15 a. m. when Henry put the last newspaper at 15 Birch Street. He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8:30. There must be something _1_ for the editor in chief, Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11

2、-year-old paperboy. “Well _2_ this newspaper office, Henry. The television and the computer are how people get their news today. And on newspapers, advertising now is _3_ quickly.” Mr. Trotta said.“Then people wont get their neighborhood news anymore.” said Henry. Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. “We h

3、eld out as long as we could, _4_ theres just no way.”Sadly, Henry _5_ himself to make the head up to say good-bye. A week later, Henry wondered if his customers _6_ The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. Henry started out with his _7_. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Hen

4、ry asked him about the old newspaper, Mr. Jonas was quick to answer, “I _8_ liked reading The Gazette. I wish to read them again so much. By the way, I have a pile of storybooks. Any ideas?”“Maybe _9_ would want them. Ill ask around.” He took out a pen and made some notes at once. Then, Henry stoppe

5、d at Mrs. Burkes, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding the three _10_.Henry stared. “You could use a babysitter.”“Exactly. I was going to _11_ an advertisement in The Gazette, but Know any neighbors with experience?”As Henry made more notes, a/an _12_ began forming in his head. Maybe he could creat

6、e a newsy page for the neighbors. Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him. They were _13_ to provide the news. Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the _14_ Tree Streets News on Saturday. From then on, customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wante

7、d help, and requested books or music. In fact, Henry was making news and _15_ neighbors. Though he missed his old Gazette job, he had started something too.1AinterestingBimportantChelpfulDpersonal2AcloseBbuyCsaveDdevelop3AinBaroundConDdown4AandBsoCbutDor5AwarnedBpushedCpromisedDallowed6AcheckedBused

8、CmissedDforgot7AcomputerBnewspaperCstorybookDnotebook8AprobablyBsurelyCmainlyDhardly9AeverybodyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobody10AbabiesBcatsCflowersDletters11Athink aboutBlook throughCwait forDput up12AadventureBideaCtaskDquestion13ApleasedBsweetCsurprisedDconfident14AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast15AcontrollingB

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13、 painSweden produces about 4. 4 million tons of waste a year, but only 1% makes its way to the landfill. When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. How has Sweden done it?In Sweden, everyone works hard to make the environment free of waste. People are taught to recycle from a ve

14、ry young age. They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets. The government places recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. These all help waste management in Sweden much easier and more practical. The country also rewards those who recycle. In 1984, S

15、weden started the panta system. It encourages people to recycle bottles in exchange for money. The process is very simple. People put their items into a machine. Each piece has a small barcode that tells the machine how much it is worth. People can collect a voucher for that amount by pressing a gre

16、en button, or they can donate the money to charity by pressing a yellow button. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans by using panta system. Sweden recycles nearly 50% of what it throws away. But what about the other half? _ Altogether Sweden has 34 waste-to-energy plants that p

17、rovide 1, 445, 000 homes with heat and 780, 000 homes with electricity. Changing waste into energy has reduced Swedens CO2 emissions by 2.2 million tons a year. In 2016, Sweden had started running out of trash, so it began importing waste from other countries. It not only keeps the plants working, b

18、ut also lets Sweden make much money. That is what makes Sweden different from the other countries. Swedens waste management has made a great success. But still, the country is wondering how it can do more. They hope to see a day when landfills are a thing of the past.19The word “These” in Para. 2 re

19、fers to the _ that help to recycle the waste.AplansBmeaningsCactionsDreasons20In the panta system, people can _.Afind recycling stations easilyBsell bottles to supermarketsCchange the waste into energyDget rewards from machines21Which of the following can be best filled in the _ in Para. 4?AThis was

20、te is recycled by Swedish at home.BThis waste goes to landfills and is burnt there.CThis waste is put into machines and is sold abroad.DThis waste goes to plants and is changed into energy.22The purpose of this passage is to _.Acelebrate the success of waste recycling in SwedenBadvise other countrie

21、s to ask for help from SwedenCintroduce the Swedish method of waste managementDshow Sweden earns much money by recycling wasteHumans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology. But now Digital Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in th

22、e nature in powerful ways, making us get closer to the worlds of animals and plants. All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean

23、 also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesnt have any ears!To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices in these env

24、ironments. Researchers have attached tiny microphones to honeybees and turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs and trees. These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital

25、 devices work like a hearing aid: enabling humans to observe and record natures sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings. With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate ba

26、ck to them. For example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a spec

27、ific nectar. In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants. Thats to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sounds, which could hel

28、p to heal some of the damage we have caused. Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the vivid sounds all around us. The dream of allowing humans to socialize with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.23According to the passage, now people

29、 can use Digital Technology to _.Asee corals earsBlisten to the sounds of treesCplay with elephantsDdance with honeybees themselves24Which is the right order to pick up the sounds from the nature for scientists?a. Analyze the meanings with the help of AI.b. Place listening devices into the nature wo

30、rld. c. Collect the sounds from the animals or plants.d. Connect the devices with computers and networks. AbdcaBbcdaCcbadDcdba25What could most probably happen with the help of Digital Technology?AMore people will choose to live in the nature.BThere will be much fewer animals in the nature.CPeople c

31、an protect the environment more easily.DRobots can be used to communicate with anything.26Whats the best title of this passage?ADigital-tech: An Invention to Change Peoples LifeBDigital-tech: A Suggestion to Rebuild the Nature WorldCDigital-tech: An Aid to Enable People to Hear EverythingDDigital-te

32、ch: A Skill to Help People to Talk with the Nature三、多任务混合阅读This year my mom lost her job, and I knew Christmas would be different. It had been just Mom and I for a long time, and we would be worse. My best friend, Becky and I had gone to see The Nutcracker together every year before, but not this ye

33、ar. Going to the ballet was my favorite holiday tradition. I loved the dancing, the costumes, and especially the music. I worried that it wouldnt feel like Christmas without The Nutcracker. The week before Christmas, Mom and I went to Hauser Farm. We went there to find our Christmas tree every year.

34、 She pretended to check the tree for half an hour, but I knew she was checking the price tag. “I dont think theyre quite right,” Mom said. “How about skipping the tree this year?”“Sure.” I smiled for Mom. She smiled back, but I could tell she was feeling bad. The ballet was my favorite thing about C

35、hristmas, but the tree was my moms favorite. She loved pinethe deep green, the rich smell, and the sticky sap. Christmas Eve arrived, and it was time for another tradition. Every year, we drove around to see Christmas light displays. Mom went downstairs to the car first and she started the engine. A

36、s soon as I got into the car, I heard the opening overture from The Nutcracker. “You got The Nutcracker music for me? For our drive?” I asked. “Yes, I did.” she answered, grinning. A light snow began to fall, and the lights seemed to shine extra brightly. The Nutcracker music made everything feel ma

37、gical. But for me, I also had a surprise for Mom! Before we went home, I directed Mom on and stopped the car just outside Hauser Farm. “Sweetie,” Mom said, “I dont think there will be any trees left. Besides, we dont have”“I know,” I said. “But I called Mr. Hauser, and he said this was OK.”Finally,

38、we stopped beside a field of new trees, next years Christmas trees. Outside the car, the air smelled of pine. “We dont have just one tree this year, but we have a whole field.” I said. Mom put her arm around me and kissed my forehead. “So, this is an evergreen Christmas for us. Thank you.”We opened

39、the car windows and cranked up The Nutcracker. We walked and danced happily, looking and smelling and touching until our gloves were sticky with sap. We hugged each other tightly in the field. Tears filled our eyes27How many traditions did the writer usually have for Christmas?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFiv

40、e.28What did the writers mom do for her on Christmas Eve?AHer mom drove her to Hauser House.BHer mom bought a big Christmas tree.CHer mom took her to the Nutcracker ballet.DHer mom surprised her with The Nutcracker.29Which sentence in the passage has a similar meaning with “an evergreen Christmas”?A

41、BCD30Why were the writer and her moms eyes filled with tears at last? （请用约40词左右回答）_四、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。simpleunlessexceptnineinfluence31The Internet _ our life greatly since it was invented.32Jason is crazy about the motorbike _ because he thinks its cool.33My family all went to see The W

42、andering Earth 2 _ me yesterday.34Wu Ming is hard to understand _ you know about Chinese history.35Lisa won the _ place in 800-meter race, but we still felt proud of her.五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Hooray! Here comes 2023, the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. They are ver

43、y _36_ (受欢迎的) with people from all over the world.In China, the rabbit stands for the moon. Ancient Chinese people _37_ (相信) a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Change, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make _38_ (药). Besides, rabbits can have man

44、y babies in the nature, _39_ (甚至) in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the _40_ (更好的) their life would be. These can tell why rabbits _41_ (认为，考虑) to be a lucky sign in China.Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditi

45、ons about how to gain the rabbits good luck for _42_ (你自己). For example, a rabbits foot is one of the most famous _43_ (象征) of good luck and its holder is supposed to be lucky. In North _44_ (美国), people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. Theyre looking forward to _45

46、_ (带来) them a good luck for this whole month.Now its the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you will be blessed with a good luck this year!六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea. For it, each year was like a day and it only slept in the winter._46_ the summer, many mayflies danced happily around the old oak