2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英 语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号 的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I. 完 形 填 空 ( 1 0 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B

2、、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fieldsin her village everyday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould 1 acow.Herfather thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.The first

3、farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves,clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads

4、.That night, Ara couldnt fall asleep, wondering what shecould do to help the sad cows.Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 .Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7

5、 that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got moremilk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting,Manymorefarmers 8 .Thatevening,Aras father gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference

6、to our 9!”Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didnt own a cow in the end.“One can create positive change to the world at any age,”she thought 10 ,What will be your change to make?1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.save2.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers3.A.largeB.diffe

7、rentC.fantasticD.modern4.A.fought againstB.put offC.thought ofD.gave up5.A.agreedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.believed6.A.happinessB.wealthC.businessD.experience7.A.humorousB.simpleC.helpfulD.traditional8.A.took partB.rushed outC.set offD. passed by9.A.familyB.schoolC.marketD.community10.A.honestlyB. proudl

8、yC. thankfullyD.strangely . 阅 读 理 解 ( 4 0 分 )第 一 节 阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1 . 5分)AAt 9 oclock on December 10th,2021,with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganz

9、hou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cutfrom 6 hours to 2 hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the mountaino

10、us areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built, taking up 90% of the total length.By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to vis

11、it the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into theShenzhen Museum to review the citys development, go toHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the“Orange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railwa

12、ys operation, more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. Whats more, Ican even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go t

13、o work,”said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chenslifeisatypicalonethat haschanged with the railway. More and more wonderfulchanges along the high-speed railway are taking place.11.How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.What can we learn fro

14、m paragraph 2?A.The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway.B. It was very difficult to build the railway.C.157 bridges were built along the railway.D.The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.I3.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To introduce places of interest.B.To share travelling experiences.C. To

15、 review the history of Ganzhou.D.To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.14.What do we know about Chen Yu?A.He is an orange farmer.B. He is a local in Shenzhen.C.His child lives in Ganzhou.D.His working place has changed.15.What kind of text is this?A.A short story.B.A travel diary.C.A train timetable.

16、D.A news report.BI took up baking(烘焙)when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times,but I wasnt very successful.My parents. advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe( 食 谱 )and instruction as well.After two yea

17、rspractice, I was able to make delicious bread.I have come to realize.making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast(酵母),but I dont.Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait

18、for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. Its becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push

19、 against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.Ive stuck with my grandmothers recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have nev

20、er considered giving it up.By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking t

21、heir time and leading an unhurried life.16.Who taught the writer to make bread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother.C. Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17. How is the writers bread-making different from others?A.She uses less water.B.She uses more sugar.C.She doesnt bake it a long time,D She doesnt add quick-r

22、ise yeast.18.Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?A.Relaxing. B. Exciting. C.Fast. D. Happy.19.What does the underlined“it”in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Therecipe. B. Theplan. C. The change D.The tradition.20.What does the writer want to teach her children to do?A.Do t

23、hings in a slow way.B.Bake bread at an early age.C.Be thankful for parentswork.D.Get home from school in time.CThe giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as“the most beautiful river”

24、in the world.Locally called Carnio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean,green,and rocky. However,during the short period between September and No

25、vember, the river explodes( 迸 发 )with life and colour It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.So it is also knownas the“River of Five.Colours” .Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is compl

26、etely natural. Cafio Cristales colours are the result of a rare (稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally

27、colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget( 预 算 )cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over

28、-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them tomind their behaviour.Today,CanoCristales still shines amongColombias most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.21.When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales?A.In January. B.In M

29、arch. C.In June. D.In October.22. Why is Cano Cristales colourful?A.A special plant lives in it.B.People add chemicals to it.C. The water is badly polluted.D.The weatheris changeable there.23.What does the underlined word“delicate ” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Special. B.Weak. C. Lively. D.Beauti

30、ful.24.What once caused the park to be closed?A.Too many visitors.B. The poor service.C.Too much rubbish.D. The wildlife problem.25.What is the best title of the text?A.How to Visit Cano CristalesB.Natural Beautyin.ColombiaC.Worlds Most Beautiful RiverD.Protecting the River of Five Colours第二节 阅读下面短文

31、，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Get properly warmed up firstB. Warm-ups do good to your heart C.Make sure the coach holds your interestD Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shapeE These include foot,leg, knee and even back injuriesF This slower ending is better for you than a

32、 sudden stopWhether youre stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exerciseindoors every day. Heres how you can work out effectively at home.26 _A goodwarm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, youll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce s

33、tress on your heart and the possibilitiesof getting hurt. 27_ So its necessary to warm up before you start to work out.Start with a HIITexerciseThere are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 28_ .It can help burn fat effectively. It alsoworks out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your c

34、ore( 核 心 )strength.In some ways, its friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.Follow exercise videos that suit youIf you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videosYoung or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you.29_ Som

35、e world-famous coaches even teach live lessons everyday.Dont forget to cool downJust like warming up ahead of time reduces injury(受伤),so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because its bestto slowly reduce your heart rate(心率). 30_第 三 节 下 面 的 材 料AF 是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Ma

36、ndy,Brian,Ivy,Simon 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Block BuildingPrepare to build your favorite“adventures” .Projects of Star Wars and Jurassic Park will be offered and knowledge will be explained.You can take home your own works.B.Robotic ScienceHave fun building and creating robots! You will l

37、earn engineering in an interesting wayand many robot projects will be included.You can alsojoin in an exciting competition.C.Chemical MagicGet ready for a“magical”lab experience in Harry Potter style! It is an introduction tochemistry and physics. Enjoy making coloured fire, hot ice, purple smoke an

38、d more.D.PhotographyFunExpect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video on your own? Come and find out the science behind movies. You will also learn the skills of photography using different cameras.E.First Aid TrainingWhat do you know about the things in the survival kit? Attend this course to le

39、arn how touse them in the right manner.Step-by-step treatment for medical emergencies will be shown.F.Arts and 3-D PrintingWant to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Projects, including sand art, painting and an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D printing, will be carried out.31.Kevin wis

40、hes to.develop a home-care robot which can look after his grandpa.32.Mandy wants to take beautiful pictures and record her family trips on holiday33.Brian wonders how he can create coloured smoke for his play in English Week.34.Ivy is crazy about Leonardo da Vincis works. She dreams of becoming a pa

41、inter. 35.Simon has built several block models, Hes thirsty for model-building knowledge.第二部分非选择题(共25分) . 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)Surrounded(环绕)by mountains and snow, Chinese pianistLangLang played“Loving Dream”,“Jasmine Flowerand“Goldberg Variations”at the highest rail

42、way station in central Switzerland. The showwas 36_ (warm)welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 37_the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.Lang Lang is one of the leading 38_ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this

43、 was his first time to play39_ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature.40_ (make) it quite challengingfor him. However, playing in a“fairytale-like”environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,“The piece Jasmine Flower41_ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang

44、Lang said,“I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 42_(draw)theaudiences interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”Before Lang Lang played the43_(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittle cold,44_ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.“I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a45_(close) relationship between the two countries than before,”added Lang Lang.IV. 书面表达(15分)假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视