2022届云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题.docx

1、2022届云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Choosing the most beautiful ski resort in the Alps is like picking the prettiest diamond. With white peaks and sparkling snow, the following 4 European treasures will spark instant alpine urges.1. Saas-Fee, SwitzerlandUnique selling points: High-mounta

2、in setting, in-your-face glaciers.Saas-Fee hit the right notes as the setting for Wham!s Last Christmas music video in 1984. Its a pleasing Swiss village among glaciers and mountains. Fabled 4,000-meter peaks such as the Dom, the Taschhorn and the Alphubel dot the skyline.Worth the trip: For you to

3、rub shoulders with real mountaineers, the Britannia Hutte is a climbers refuge, just 15 minutes walk from the nearest lift. A simple lunch on its sunny balcony offers grand views.Britannia Hutte, 3906 Saas Fee, Switzerland; +41 27 966 81 002. Alpbach, AustriaUnique selling points: Cute houses, the b

4、ygone feel.Alpbach has long known what its best features are and made a point of highlighting them. The medieval villages traditional wooden farmhouses proved to be head-turners for early tourists and planners.Farming is still very much alive here. It has landed the prize as Austrias most beautiful

5、village. And the competition for that one is tough.Worth the trip: Boglalm is an Alpbach favorite, offering authentic local food such as beef soup and grilled sausage.Boglalm, 6236 Alpbach, Austria; +43 5336 51773. Megeve, FranceUnique selling points: Mont Blanc views, stylish center, scent of pine.

6、Megeve muscles into the list by virtue of its location, with close-up views of Mont Blanc, Western Europes highest peak. The town was one of the first purpose-built resorts in the Alps. Cruising the wonderfully wooded lower slopes fills your nostrils with the pleasant scent of pine.Worth the trip: F

7、oodies are spoiled for choice in Megeve, especially in three-Michelin-starred Flocons de Sel.Flocons de Sel, 1775 Route du Leutaz, 74120 Megeve, France; +33 027 967 25 524. Cortina dAmpezzo, ItalyUnique selling points: a magnet for the beautiful set, an Olympic site.Just two hours north of Venice, C

8、ortina dAmpezzo is in a UNESCO World Natural Heritage region. Cortina hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956 and was the setting for a certain James Bond film.Worth the trip: If its good enough for Mr. Bond, Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel might do the job for you. Or take up 007s license to thrill and h

9、it the Olympic bobsled (长橇) run.Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel, Via Pezie 103, 32043 Cortina d Ampezzo, Italy; +39 0436 42011Who will choose to vacation in Alpbach?AFans of the band Wham!s.BLovers of ancient European architecture.CSkiers of the Mount Everest area.DEnthusiasts of James Bond films.2Wh

10、ich resort offers the most high-end food?ASaas-Fee, Switzerland.BAlpbach, Austria.CMegeve, France.DCortina dAmpezzo, Italy.3In which column can the text be found in a newspaper?ABusiness.BStyle.CEntertainment.DTravel.An eight-year-old boy self-published a graphic novel about Christmas but never expe

11、cted the book to attract a large fan base in the U.S. and overseas.Author Dillon Helbig wrote the book, titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbigs Christmas”, because he “likes Christmas and decorations”.Dillons journey to getting it published is a pretty interesting story.During Christmas break, the

12、second-grader penned the book filled with pictures. The book begins with Dillion himself decorating a Christmas tree. The star on top of the tree explodes, and then he is sucked into a portal (入口).Over just four days, the boy filled in 81 pages of a journal. Then he went to the local Ada Community L

13、ibrary with his mother.“He wanted to get his story out there so all the kids can read his adventures,” his mother said. He was unsure how to get his book on the library shelf, so he planned to sneak (潜行) past the librarians.“There were a lot of librarians,” Dillon said, but he successfully slid his

14、book onto a childrens picture-book shelf.One of the librarians found it. And he said, Oh, this is kind of interesting. And he added it to the catalog. After secretly posting his book, Dillons graphic novel attracted fans. 56 people were on the waiting list to check it out by the end of January. The

15、number has grown to 88 this week. Demand for Dillons graphic novel extends beyond the United States. One of the librarians received inquiries for the book from The Netherlands and Bangladesh.Dillon has wanted to publish a book since he was five. The library gave Dillon an award for best young noveli

16、st, which he does have a lot to be proud of.4What inspired the boy to write the novel?AHis desire to attract fans worldwide.BHis interest in Christmas and decorations.CHis plan to add to the library catalog.DHis dream to win a literature award.5What can we learn about the book from the text?AIt cont

17、ains only pictures.BIt is a very thick book.CIt took three years to finish.DIt was written by hand.6Why did Dillon go to the library with his mum?ATo share his book with other kids.BTo present his book to a librarian.CTo communicate with overseas readers.DTo borrow a childrens picture book.7Which wo

18、rd best describes the novel?AFictional.BPositive.CRealistic.DHumorous.Slurp&Sip is a cheerful bistro (小酒馆) in Shanghai that specializes in exotic southwestern food from Yunnan Province.Niu Yun, who hails from Kunming, Yunnan Province, opened her first eatery (小餐馆) in 2014 after studying in London.“A

19、t that time there werent many choices for Yunnan food, and I think the province has so much tasty food and such a diverse food culture that I could bring to Shanghai,” she said. “After meeting a few good friends who also love Yunnan cuisine, we decided to open a simple Yunnan eatery focusing on stre

20、et food to start with, introducing Yunnan rice noodles and street snacks I used to buy every day after school.”Opening this new restaurant after operating Slurp for a few years is a natural step for Niu Yun and her partners. The menu of Slurp&Sip pays homage (敬意) to Nius origins with a major focus o

21、n Dai flavors. “My mum is Dai, and I remember every time she brought me back to her hometown the food really made a strong impression. From how they cook and the ingredients they use, all are very special to me. Dai food is all about fresh and mixed ingredients, as well as natural and original ways

22、of cooking,” she said.“I feel diners shouldnt only know about crossing the bridge rice noodles and steampot chicken when we talk about Yunnan food. We have such a diverse culture with so many different minorities, so I decided to start with the one Im the most connected with,” she added.Dai cuisine

23、is characterized by a combination of fresh herbs, chilis and acidic elements. It incorporates lots of great produce from the provinces southernmost prefecture.Dai food is also full of barbecue items often seen in night markets, such as roasted lemongrass stuffed fish, roasted chicken and roasted por

24、k with Dai spices, all of which grace Slurp&Sips menu.8What motivated Niu Yun to focus on Dai flavors?AHer education.BHer family.CHer origins.DHer friends.9How does Niu Yun feel about Yunnan food?AIts delicious and popular.BIts natural and organic.CIts fresh and nutritious.DIts varied and diverse.10

25、What can be said about Slurp&Sip?AIts influenced by night market atmosphere.BIt combines Southeastern Asian flavors.CIt offers roasted items with Dai spices.DIt represents authentic Kunming food.11What is the best title for the text?ATry the Ethnic Dai Food from YunnanBAn Overseas Returnees New Care

26、erCSlurp&Sip Is Back Here with its LegendDExplore China with Food and DrinksMore plants are growing and expanding around Mount Everest (local name Mount Qomolangma) as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found.Scientists from the University of Exeter

27、 in the United Kingdom used satellite data to establish increases in subnival vegetation plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line.Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured small but significant increases in vegetation cover between 4,150 and 6,000 meter

28、s above sea level.“There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Karen Anderson, a remote sensing scientist who led the research.“We dont know what the impact is. It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it to melt more slowly. It might be that the plants

29、cause the snow to melt more quickly,” she added.1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region, and changes to water cycles and supplies could have far reaching impacts, their research, published in the Global Change Biology journal, said.“We know that plants and the water cycle are coup

30、led,” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas.”“This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding, and we know from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in this regio

31、n,” she added.Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study from Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This is already resulting in flooding for local communities, a

32、nd could ultimately result in drought.Last year, an assessment from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development found that at least a third of the ice in the region could melt by the end of the century.12What did Karen Anderson say about their finding?AThe increase in Himalayan vege

33、tation is huge.BThe plants prevent snow from melting.CWater supplies have been affected in the Himalayas.DLoss of Himalayan glaciers is continuing each year.13What does the underlined word “coupled” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?AContradicted.BBalanced.COpposed.DLinked.14What can be inferred about th

34、e research of the Anderson team?AIt has not been published.BIt is based on remote sensing technology.CIt involves a great deal of field study.DIt is jointly conducted with Columbia University.15What is the text mainly about?AClimate change is making Mount Everest lower.BPlant life is expanding aroun

35、d Mount Everest.CWhy this year has been so dangerous for Mount Everest.DUrgent research is needed to understand the increase in vegetation.二、七选五Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch in October, 2021. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle._16

36、_Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It is different from other word games because it can only be played once per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is rele

37、ased at midnight. _17_ And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.How to play Wordle?You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of

38、each letter entered in the boxes. _18_ If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that its placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.Wordle tips an

39、d tricks:Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that. _19_Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. Aft

40、er you enter your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but dont use any of the gray letters. _20_ A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. Consider the most commo

41、n locations of the yellow letters in 5-letter words you know. For example, if you have a yellow k in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5th position - many 5-letter words end with ck.Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.AWhat is Wordle?BWho cr

42、eated Wordle?CYou can play Wordle on the web.DUse as many letters in a real word as possible.EPay attention to the positions of yellow letters.FSo try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.GAfter entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.三、完形填空Christmas was shapin

43、g up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had _21_ his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car _22_ working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“When it _23_, I broke down,” Lee said. “Now I dont have my _24_, now I dont have tra

44、nsportation. How am I supposed to stay _25_ in my grandchildrens lives?”Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, _26_ and gives away used cars. Hed heard about Lees difficult _27_ from her nephew. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed u

45、p unannounced at Lees home with a(n) _28_: a white 1933 Oldsmobile.“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee, “he _29_ me the keys and didnt ask for anything.” Once again, shes able to _30_ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. “I got my _31_ back.”The _32_ for the used-ca

46、r giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a _33_ drive hed organized. Many of those whod lined up for a meal _34_ up to four miles to get there because they didnt have cars._35_ are lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. Theres no public _36_, no Ubers, no taxis to take pe

47、ople to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he _37_ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurants specialty for broken-down _38_. Since then, people have dropped off more than 100 cars in _39_ states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletons yard waiting to be fixed and _40_, usually to those hes heard about through word of mouth. Its a list of names that grows daily.“People think Eliot is an angel,” Lees nephew said. “And I do too.”21AsurvivedBlostCwonDfaced22AkeptBfinishedCbegan inDstopped23Abroke downBbroke awayCbroke upDbroke off24A