2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题一、短对话1A8:00.B10:00.C12:00.D14:00.2AA receptionist.BA cleaner.CAn electrician.DA cashier.3 Q: What can be learned about the restaurant?AIt has earned five stars.BIt is decorated with stars.CIt is not very popular.DIt is recommended in the newspaper.4AThe job of selling houses.BThe

2、price of the new house.CThe house owners parents.DThe experience of the house owner.5AGo to the town.BTour the campus.CGive an interview.DVisit the school clubs.6AEmbarrassed.BGuilty.CSatisfied.DAnnoyed.7AHe has found a good job.BThe job search is frustrating.CHis resume is well designed.DHe has ten

3、 jobs to choose from.8 What does the woman mean?AIt takes too long to wait for the food.BIts good to order food from a restaurant.CIts convenient to order in on a rainy day.DIt costs much more money to go out to eat.9AHe is thinking of buying a second-hand car.BHe is having a thorough check on the c

4、ar.CHe is doubting whether he should buy the car.DHe is asking someone to look for a bigger car.10AHe doesnt know the quickest way to the airport.BHe may not be able to arrive at the airport in time.CThe traffic is too heavy for him to get to the airport.DThe woman should arrive at the airport 40 mi

5、nutes earlier.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11AWhy note-taking is important.BHow to take notes.CWhere to leave spaces and lines.DWhat tools can be used.12AAMapping.BWriting.CListening.DCircling.13AThey are more enjoyable and easier to read.BThey can help to add some information later.CThey are important for do

6、ing jobs in the future.DThey are useful in getting every single word said.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14ADifferent types of pollution.BSome effects of pollution.CThe prevention of noise pollution.DNoise is a kind of pollution.15AThey cant be heard all the time.BThey are not familiar to most people.CThey only exi

7、st in the remote countryside.DTheyve become a part of our daily life.16ATo find out all the sources of noise pollution.BTo become more sensible of our surroundings.CTo realize the importance of protecting ourselves from it.DTo change the way of making noise in our normal life.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1

8、7AThe books they are reading recently.BA book club the woman recommends.CThe meeting the woman will attend.DA story that the man is interested in.18AOnce a month.BOnce a week.CEvery evening.DEvery two weeks.19AShares thoughts with others.BRecommends it to others.CArranges a meeting.DWrites a story h

9、erself.20AThe Beautiful MindBPaper TownsCThe Great GatsbyDThe Kite Runner四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

10、 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Will Robots Take Your Job in the Future?In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs have a high risk of _21_ (automate) by machines. Machine learning is the

11、technology thats responsible for most of this situation. Its the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things _22_ humans can do. Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 1990s. It started with relativ

12、ely simple tasks. It started with things _23_ assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. Over the past few years, we _24_ (make) dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far _25_ (complex) tasks. In 2012, Ka

13、ggle challenged its community _26_ (build) an algorithm (算法) that could grade high-school essays. The winning algorithms were able to match the grades given by human teachers. Now, _27_ (give) the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher _28_ read 10,000 essa

14、ys over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.But there are things we can do that machines cant do. _29_ machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They

15、cant handle things they havent seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. Now, humans dont. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems weve never seen before. Machines cannot comp

16、ete with us when it comes to dealing with novel situations, and this _30_ (put) a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Not

17、e that there is one more word than you need.ApaceBregisteredCassessDbaselineE. reverseF. shiftingG. productionH. fundamentalI. pointingJ. invisibleK. acknowledged Chemical Pollution Has Passed Safe Global LimitChemical pollution threatens Earths systems by damaging the biological and physical proces

18、ses that support all life. For example, pesticides (杀虫剂) wipe out many non-target insects, which are _31_ to all ecosystems and, therefore, to the supplyof clean air, water and food. “There has been an increase 50 times in the _32_ of chemicals since 1950 and this is projected to become three times

19、as much again by 2050,” said Patricia, who was part of the study team. “The _33_ that societies are producing and releasing new chemicals into the environment is not in agreement with staying within a safe operating space for humanity.” Determining whether chemical pollution has crossed a planetary

20、border is complex because there is no pre-human _34_, unlike with the climate crisis and the pre-industrial level of CO2 in the atmosphere. There are a huge number of chemical compounds _35_ for useabout 350,000and only a tiny proportion of these have been assessed for safety. So the research used a

21、 combination of measurements to _36_ the situation. These included the rate of production of chemicals, which is rising rapidly, and their release into the environment, which is happening much faster than the ability of authorities to track the effects. The well-known negative effects of some chemic

22、als were also part of the assessment. The scientists _37_ that the data was limited in many areas, but said the weight of evidence pointed to a break of the planetary boundary. “Theres evidence that things are _38_ in the wrong direction every step of the way,” said Prof Bethanie Carney Almroth, who

23、 was part of the team. “For example, the total mass of plastics now is greater than the total mass of all living mammals (哺乳动物). That to me is a pretty clear indication that weve crossed a border. Were in trouble, but there are things we can do to _39_ some of this.” Patricia said that _40_ to a cir

24、cular economy was really important and that meant changing materials and products so they can be reused.”六、完形填空Fear of public speaking is the single most common phobia (恐怖症). Nearly 75% of people admit to _41_ this, so you arent alone in your fear. It can range from slight _42_ to a nearly paralyzin

25、g (瘫痪性的) fear and panic. For many people, this fear is so great that they avoid public speaking situations altogether. However, what if you cant avoid it? What if your job requires you to speak in front of others from time to time? _43_, what if you are trying to earn a promotion? You certainly dont

26、 want to be _44_ due to an inability to speak in public. Here are a few things you can do to manage and reduce your public speaking anxiety.Practice Relaxation TechniquesWhen you are facing an uncomfortable situation, your body automatically experiences increased _45_ activity such as a fast heartbe

27、at, difficulty breathing, and tension in your muscles. You can relax your body and reduce these _46_ with a variety of techniques. Deep breathing can help you calm your body. You should practice relaxation techniques prior to any public speaking. _47_PrepareThe better you know your topic, the less l

28、ikely you will make a mistake. Oftentimes, the anxiety associated with public speaking comes from fear of _48_. Thats why it is so important to spend plenty of time preparing yourself. _49_ yourself as much as possible with the topic so you have a thorough understanding of what you are presenting. T

29、hen, practice your speech several times so you are comfortable with the entire _50_. You should practice in front of people and ask for _51_. Not only will this help you become more confident speaking in front of others, but the feedback can help you improve your speaking skills so you become even m

30、ore confident._52_Your Worries and How You Can Conquer ThemWhen youre afraid of something, you may overestimate how often bad things will happen. A good exercise is to write down your _53_ worries. For example, forgetting your material, losing your place, technical difficulties, a question you cant

31、answer, a bored audience. Once you have written down each worry, note down a(n) _54_ solution for each one. Knowing you have a _55_ in place should things go wrong will help you feel more secure about your presentation.41AcausingBexperiencingCdominatingDspreading42AdistressBforgetfulnessCinjuryDnerv

32、ousness43AFurthermoreBThereforeCNeverthelessDMeanwhile44ArebelledBinsultedCdismissedDoverlooked45AphysiologicalBbeneficialCincredibleDphysical46ArisksBpressuresCsymptomsDaccidents47ASpeciallyBAdequatelyCGraduallyDSecretly48Ashowing offBrunning outCmessing upDslowing down49AFamiliarizeBEquipCContentD

33、Examine50ApreparationBoperationCoccasionDpresentation51AsuccessBencouragementCfeedbackDtrust52AForgetBExpressCShareDIdentify53AhealthBconsiderableCspecificDunnecessary54AeasyBprobableCfairDtechnical55AplanBquestionClessonDtopic七、阅读理解Otters, are cute, this no one can deny. They have big eyes, short a

34、nd flat noses and claws (爪子) like tiny hands. They look even cuter when they wear hats and throw food balls into their mouths as if they were bar snacks, like Takechiyo, a pet otter in Japan. Documenting Takechiyos funny behavior has earned his owner nearly 230,000 followers on Instagram, a photo-sh

35、aring app.Takechiyos fame reflects a craze across east and South-East Asia for keeping the cute creatures as pets. Enthusiasts in Japan visit cafs where they pay to hug them; Indonesian owners parade their pets around on leads or go swimming with them, then share their pictures online. But these enj

36、oyable photos mask a trade that is doing a lot of damage. Even before they became fashionable companions for humans, Asias wild otters faced plenty of threats. Their habitats are disappearing. They have long been hunted for their coats, or killed by farmers who wish to prevent them consuming fishes.

37、 The pet trade, which began picking up in the early 2000s but appeared to speed up a few years ago, has made things worse. The numbers of wild Asian small-clawed otters and smooth-coated otters, two species that are in highest demand, have declined by at least 30% in the three decades to 2019. The i

38、nternational agreement that governs trade in wildlife, known as CITES, now prohibits cross-border trade in these species. But laws banning ownership are often poorly implemented, as in Thailand, or full of holes, as in Indonesia. And the otter-keeping craze has been dramatically improved by the inte

39、rnet, says Vincent Nijman of Oxford Brookes University. In 2017 TRAFFIC, a British charity that monitors the wildlife trade, spent nearly five months looking at Facebook and other social-media sites in five South-East Asian countries. During that time, it found around 1,000 otters advertised for sal

40、e online. In any case, otters do not even make particularly good pets. Every year the Jakarta Animal Aid Network, a charity in Indonesias capital, receives some ten otters from people who have struggled to look after them. Faizul Duha, the founder of an Indonesian otter-owners group, admits that his

41、 two animals emit a “very specific” (read: fishy) smell. They bite humans and chew on furniture. Their scream can be heard blocks away. And their cages need cleaning every two-to-three hours. That is how often they empty their bowels (肠道).56The function of the first paragraph is to _.Apresent the ma

42、in ideaBintroduce the main topicCset readers thinkingDillustrate the writers point57According to the passage, which of the following mainly drives the otter trade?AThe demand for pet otters.BThe disappearance of otters habitats.CThe popularity of otter coats.DThe decrease of fishes.58It can be infer

43、red from the passage that _.Athe laws that prohibit cross-border trade are strict in AsiaBsocial media plays a significant role in the online otter tradeCpeople usually give up otters because they are endangeredDotters are suitable pets because they are friendly to humans59The purpose of the writing

44、 is to _.Aadvertise for a photo-sharing appBintroduce the popularity of pet ottersCdiscourage the illegal otter pet tradeDdescribe the characteristics of ottersEDUCATION OUTREACH COORDINATOR (对外协调员)POSITION OVERVIEWPosition title: Academic Coordinator IPercent time: 100% Expected start: April 10, 20

45、22 or laterPosition duration: This position is funded for two years (possibility of extension based on performance and/or funding)POSITION DESCRIPTIONThe Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of California, Santa Barbara invites applications for a qualified Education Outreach Co

46、ordinator for the Biotech education outreach program.The person in this position will be coordinating teaching events which includes but is not limited to: coordinating and setting up schedules between teachers, volunteers, and faculty members assisting with organizing events, updating the website,

47、helping with fundraising assisting with administration related to the joint Masters program arrange meetings with partner institutionsThe department is especially interested in candidates who can contribute to the diversity and excellence of the academic community through teaching and service. The posting will re