过去进行时 总结复习ppt课件-2023新人教版八年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、过去进行时过去进行时 讲解讲解24What were you doing when you heard the news?当你听到这则新闻时，你正在做什么？4I was sleeping.We were playing games.I was watching TV.I was doing my homework.What were you doing when you heard the news?12344I was sleeping.We were playing games.I was watching TV.I was doing my homework.What were you

2、doing when you heard the news?观察句型结构！4过去进行时定义:过去 某一时刻或某一段时间内 正在进行或发生的动作结构:was/were+doing4句式变换:My sister was answering a phone.否定:一般疑问:特殊疑问:My sister wasnt answering a phone.Was my sister answering a phone?What was my sister doing?4过去进行时定义:过去 某一时刻或某一段时间内 正在进行或发生的动作结构:was/were+doing基本句式:肯定:主+was/were+

3、Ving+其它否定:主+wasnt/werent+Ving+其它一疑:Was/were+主语+Ving+其它?特疑:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4时间状语:at that timeat this time yesterdayat 8:00 yesterday morningfrom to yesterday at 7pm last Fridaywhen&while 引导的时间状语从句My father was taking down the small wooden house at that time.Mr.Green was repairing the window at 10:00 a.m.l

4、ast Sunday.Jim was doing his homework when the teacher came in.过去的时刻+过去的时间过去进行时Summary含义结构at that time;过去的时刻+过去的时间；when&while 引导的时间状语从句主语+was/were+v.-ing表达过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作肯定：主语+was/were+doing+其他否定：主语+was/were not+doing+其他一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？关键词句型结构特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4()1.Gina _ through the dict

5、ionary at 9:00 yesterday.A.looked B.looks C.was looking D.have looked()2.They _ their clothes from 7 to 9 last night.A.were folding B.folded C.have folded D.are folding()3.-I called you this morning but you didnt pick up.-Oh,I _ shower.A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.have taken Drills:低级：含有时间状语中级：

6、根据语意推测高级：根据从句确定4When VS WhileI was watching TV when my dad came in.When we were talking,the teacher came in.I was playing games while my mom was cookingwhen?While?强调主从句动作同时进行时,常用瞬间动作用一般过去时 延续动作用过去进行时When+瞬间/延续性动词 While+延续性动词 while4When VS While常见瞬间动词：come；arrive；appear；start；join;borrow;lend;ring;ha

7、ppen;put out;die;open;close常见延续性动词：cook；talk;play;read;wait;sleep;watch;learn;dance;sing 4When VS WhileI was watching TV when my dad_(come)in.When we _(talk),the teacher came in.I _(play)games while my mom_(cook).做题三部曲：找连接词，确定从句when+点动词/段动词；while+段动词 点动词 常用 一般过去式；段动词 常用 过去进行时 camewere talkingwas pla

8、yingwas cooking4()1.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.A.saw,passed B.was seeing,passed C.was seeing,passed D.was seeing,was passing()2.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching()3.While she _ TV,she _ a sound outside the room.A.was

9、watching,was hearing B.watched,was hearing C.watched,heard D.was watching,heard()4.The girl _with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake happened.A.was playing B.is playingC.were playing D.played()5.Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P40 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.wil

10、l buyD.have boughtDrills:4二、填空二、填空(每题每题1分，共分，共5分分)1.While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl suddenly _(sing)loudly.2.Jim _(eat)the breakfast at the moment.3.While the mother _(put)Cathy to bed,the door bell _(ring).4.It was quite late at night.George _(read)and Amy _(play)her phone when they _(hear)a kno

11、ck at the door.5.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to Beijing,and suddenly a little boy _(ran)to the track(轨道)to play.Drills:were waitingsangis eatingwas puttingrangwas readingwas playingheardwas waitingran4用用when和和while填空填空1._Margowastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2._wevisitedtheschool,thechil

12、drenwereplayinggames.3._IsawPeter,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4.Thefilmhadbeenon_wearrived.5.Mymotherwasworking_Iwasdoingmyhomework.While/When When When when while 过去进行时Summary含义结构at that time;过去的时刻+过去的时间；when&while 引导的时间状语从句主语+was/were+v.-ing表达过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作肯定：主语+was/were+doing+其他否定：主语+was/were not

13、+doing+其他一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？关键词句型结构特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4过去进行时 VS 一般过去时I was making my way to the small mountain village at this time yesterday.I made my way to the small mountain village yesterday.一般过去时过去进行时结构时间状语动词过去式was/were+doingat this time yesterday yesterday定义动作正在进行 (过去)动作已经完成 (过去)一般过去时定义时间

14、状语谓语形式句式表示发生在过去的动作或状态以及过去经常性的动作last类,yesterday类,ago,just now,this morning,in+过去的年份/世纪,过去的时间状语从句 动词过去式规则变化动词后加-ed以不发音e结尾的单词直接加-d辅音字母+y结尾改y为i再加-ed重读辅元辅的动词双写尾字母再加-ed肯定句：主语+was/were+其否定句：主语+was/were+not+其一疑句：Was/Were+主语+其?特疑句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句肯定句：主语+V过去式+其它否定句：主语+didnt+V原+其一疑句：Did+主语+V原+其特疑句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句含be动词的

15、情况含助动词的情况Was/were4过去进行时 VS 现在进行时I was making my way to the small mountain village at this time yesterday.I am making my way to the small mountain village at this time.现在进行时过去进行时结构时间状语am/is/are+doingwas/were+doingat this time yesterday at this time定义动作正在进行 (过去)动作正在进行 (现在)现在进行时定义时间状语谓语形式句式表示此刻或者现阶段正在进

16、行的动作now，this week，right now，Look！Listen！be+doing动词后加-ing以不发音e结尾的单词去e加-ing以ie结尾的词改ie为y再加-ing重读辅元辅的动词双写尾字母再加-ing肯定句：主语+be+其它肯定句：主语+be+doing+其它否定句：主语+be+not+doing+其它一疑句：Be+主语+doing+其它?特疑句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句41.（2019 河北）河北）He _ me his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling2.The

17、girl _with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A.was playing B.is playingC.were playing D.played 3.（2019 江苏）江苏）Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P40 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought4._I got home,I found my mother was cooking for me.A.When

18、B.Before C.Since D.While5.She_TV while her brother _supper.A.was watching;had B.watched;was havingC.watched;had D.was watching;was having语法小练46.（2019江苏江苏）It _(rain),but the boys went on playing football on the playground.7.（2019甘肃）甘肃）Please be quiet.The children_(sleep).8.（2019湖北）湖北）Look!The Brown _

19、 (eat)supper in the kitchen.9.（2019江苏）江苏）-How did you fall in love with my dad,Mum?-He _(make)a speech when I first saw him.He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice,you know,back then.10.（2019江苏）江苏）My aunt _ _(communicate)with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.语法小练was rainingare sleepingis eatingwas makingwas communicatingSEE YOU!SEE YOU!