2022年中考英语--选词填空做题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、 中考英语选词填空做题技巧1、先看备选词，辨析词性（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词）并做标记（名词-n.），弄懂词义。2、理解全文，选词填空 先通读全文，确定时态语态发现固定搭配，根据时态填入相应的单词根据句子结构，判断所缺句子成分，填入相应的单词a.主语【名词/代词（主格）】+谓语【（实义动词）】+宾语【名词/代词（宾格）/名词性物主代词】b.主语【名词/代词（主格）】+系动词【be/sound/smell/look/taste】+表语【名词/形容词】副词在句中起强调和加强语气的作用，不影响句子结构。频度副词位于情态动词、be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前(三后一前)

2、。程度副词位于实义动词后 选定单词不要轻率地填入，要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据空格所缺单词确定单词形式 a.名词 要考虑是否变复数或名词所有格 b.动词 要注意时态、语态变化及非谓语动词（to do，v.+doing）c.副词和形容词 要求判断是否需要变成比较级或最高级，他们之间相互转换和形容词变名词（如 interesting-more/most interesting happy-happily happy-happiness）d.代词 要辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及反身代词之间的转换 e.数词 要注意基数词、序数词之间的转换 f.冠词

3、根据名词确定a/an/the g.介词、连词 符合上下文或固定搭配 3、利用语境，确定词性 4、复读原文（将所有填入的词放入文中，复读原文），验证答案 注:选词填空认真看，空前空后要注意 名词单复要牢记，还有s不能弃 动词注意要变形，数词不忘“基”和“序”填入介词需谨慎，五格变化要牢记一.如何填名词1.句中有 the_of 结构就确定这个空填名词。the name of 2.空前有冠词a，an，the填名词单数，a man 无冠词，可数名词要变复数 some men。3.形容词后填名词。a red pen4.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。one of the most fa

4、mous writers二.如何填动词1.分析句子成分，句中缺谓语时，确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。He_had_ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s）good3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after三.如何填形容词1.be 动词后填形容词。be good2.名词前填形容词。a beautiful girl3.系动词后填形容词。sound(s)great4.very后加形容词，表示程度。very good5.even（更，更加），a little（有点），far/much/a lot 跟形容词比较级。muc

5、h better6.the 后跟形容词最高级。the best student四.如何填副词1.动词后用程度副词 sing well2.be，助动词，情态动词后，实义动词前填频度副词。I often play football after school.3.even（更，更加），a little（有点），far/much/a lot 跟副词比较级。even faster4.the 后跟副词最高级。（有时候也可省去the）He walks most slowly.5.句子结构完整时填副词。He is really good.五.判断时态、语态根据句子结构和句意判断时态和语态（主动语态/被动语态）

6、The students_are asked_ to finished their homework by their teacher.短文填空常见搭配短文填空常见搭配1the+名词（s）/副词/形容词最高级2名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词单数3主语（主格/名词/v.-ing）+谓语（实义动词）+宾语（名词/宾格）主语（主格/名词）+系动词（be/feel/taste/sound/look/smell）+表语（名词/形容词)4副词+副词/形容词5形容词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词6主语+实义动词+程度副词7主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词8much

7、/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/far/by far/many/lots/a great deal/any/still+形/副比较级9so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级10one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数friendothersteachyoutoodifferent howrulewhatspendanother adultn.pron.v.pron.adv.adj.adv.n.pron.v.adj.n.Young people and older people dont always agree with each other.

8、They sometimes have1_ideas about work and life.But in one special program in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a2_way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3_live and work together for eight weeks as a group.Everyone works several hours each day.Some teenagers work in the forests or on

9、 the farms.Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses.The adults 4_ them these skills.There are several free hours every weekday.Weekends are free，5_.During the free hours,some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting.6_sit around and talk or sing.Each teenager chooses

10、his way to7_his free time.When people live together,rules are necessary.In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a8_，the problem is brought to the whole group.They talk about it and ask,“How did it happen？9_should we do about it？”One of the teenagers say

11、s about his experience,“10_stop thinking only about yourself.You learn to think about the group.”用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个单词是多余的。1.different 2.another 3.adults 4.teach 5.too 6.others 7.spend 8.rule 9.what 10.YouKey：It is_1_agreed that the brain is one of the_2_ parts of the body.Its main function(功能)is t

12、o store(储存)information.This ability_3_ memory.A good memory means a lot,but _4_ do people have a good memory?First,enough sleep would be very helpful.The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep_5_ a long time,your memory _6_ down quickly._7_,try to relax(11)yourself regularly(定期地).Think abou

13、t the happy things,and this will keep you away from all the terrible memories.If they are all gone,you can easily pay attention_8_ your study.At last,the memorizing methods_9_ play an important role in memorizing things.If you often_10_ a thing,you can keep it in your long-term memory.see what call

14、also wide important how to slow two for if 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个单词是多余的。Key：1.widely 2.most important 3.is called 4.how 5.for6.will slow 7.second 8.too 9.also 10.seeMy grandparents _1_ to the countryside six years ago.They have lived there for six years.They like the life there_2_ there is fresh air.T

15、hey loved_3_ when they were young.So far,they have visited many countries,such _4_ Japan,France,America and Thailand.In the past,my parents_5_ I often went back to the countryside _6_ them.But we havent seen them since last year because my parents have been busy _7_ their work and I have worked hard

16、 on my studies.My grandmother once called us.They have missed us so much.In fact,we have also missed _8_.So we _9_ to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call.Im sure we_10_ a happy new year.have because they as decide travell come move with visit and so用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个单词是多余的。Key:1.moved 2.because 3.travelling 4.as 5.and 6.to visit 7.with 8.them 9.have decided 10.will have