2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Governments and business worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in _1_ its outbreak. By tracking down people who have been in contact _2_ COVID-19 patients, health

2、experts can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading _3_. This is called “contacttracing”. _4_ governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, theyll need to be able to quickly find and contain (控制) new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be a(n) _5_ part of the process.But because COVID-19 spreads so _

3、6_ to so many people, its almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. Thats _7_ many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.Most contact tracing apps collect _8_ about where people have gone and the people theyve had contact with. The apps can notify (通知) _

4、9_ when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also notify governments or health care workers.Now many apps have been _10_ around the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect peoples private information.1AstoppingBkeepin

5、gCstudyingDusing2AforBbyCwithDat3AnearerBfurtherChigherDslower4AAsBThoughCSoDBut5AexpensiveBfriendlyCcheapDimportant6AquicklyBclearlyCpolitelyDsoftly7AwhereBwhyCwhichDhow8AstoryBadviceCinformationDanswer9ApatientsBdoctorsCfamiliesDusers10AdevelopedBfoundCboughtDborrowed二、阅读单选Unfortunately, three men

6、 died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question. If they could answer the question perfectly, they would be allowed to get into the heaven. “Im sorry for your death,” said God. “But when you are in you

7、r casket(棺材) and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would you like to hear them say about you?” Afraid of being refused, the three men were nervous. They thought for a while. The first man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a great doctor of my time, and a great fathe

8、r to my children.” Hearing this, God let him in. The second man said. “I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher who made a great difference to children.” God agreed and let him in too. Then it was the last mans turn. He looked anxious and replied, “God, I have

9、lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, Look! Hes moving!”11The three men died because of _.Aa warBa car accidentChunger and coldDheart disease12Where did the three men meet God?AIn a school.BIn a hospital.CAt the gate of heaven.DIn a casket.13Who was a te

10、acher before he died?AThe first man.BThe second man.CThe third man.DWe dont know.14Who does the underlined word “them” refer to?AThe world.BThe other two men.CDoctors.DFriends and family.15From the passage, we know _.AGod didnt like the third manBthe third man had no family or friendsCthe third man

11、still wanted to be aliveDGod asked the three men what had happened to themFun and practical, these apps are worth downloading.ForestWhen working on your homework. you might sometimes find that your smartphone is distracting(使分心) you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new

12、 task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree

13、 will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees.Rocket Alarm ClockIts hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button(“止闹”按钮) on your alarm clock again and again ju

14、st to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help! The apps alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phones microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the apps modes(模式), there are s

15、ome unidentified flying objects(UFOs) that are attacking the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of the UFOs and tum off the alarm.XiawenThis app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up just like a text message from a friend. If youre intereste

16、d, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “next one”.In addition, the apps news stories are presented in interesting ways. There are emojis, audio clips and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment(评论) on the stories you read, you can join different groups

17、and discuss the stories with others.16Why is the app called “Forest” invented?AIt will help plant trees.BIt will help you stay focused.CIt can tell you how to grow a tree.DIt can share your task with your friends.17If you want to turn off the slam of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following

18、 EXCEPT _.Ashake your phone wildlyBsolve difficult math problemsCblow into the phones microphoneDhit the “snooze” button again and again18What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read?AClick “read on”.BJoin different groups.CRead news in interesting ways.DUse emojis, audio clips to

19、understand news.19The apps above are probably for _.Aphone usersBforest plantersCnews reportersDheavy sleepers20Which is the best title for this passage?ADownloading appsBApps that help you studyCFun and practical appsDThree reading appsWhile history has shown that the economic development is someti

20、mes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the citys air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 g/m3, the lowest level since the mo

21、nitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 g/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the

22、end of 2017, Shenzhen became the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its wat

23、er pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for

24、qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many a

25、nimals in and along the river has increased year by year.21What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AProduce.BControl.CProtect.DCause.22Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?AWhen will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?BWhat is Shenzhens goal of dealing

26、 with air pollution?CHow many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?DWhat are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?23What does the passage mainly talk about?AShenzhens secrets of fast development.BShenzhens plans to clear the sky and rivers.CShenzhens ways of developing the economy.

27、DShenzhens achievements in the environment.24Which of the following statements is TRUE?AShenzhens economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.BShenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20g/m3 in 15 years.CThe water of Maozhou River can be used fo

28、r agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.DShenzhen became the worlds first city to make all taxis run on electricity.25Which is the structure of the passage?A/B/C/D/三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 _26_ after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured

29、 live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition. _27_Red bean bunSnowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food.“One morning, I was too nervous to eat any food. _28_ I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I

30、 was like “Oh, okey! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled.Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. _29_Spicy hotchpotc

31、h (麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which ishealthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam._30_ allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.AL

32、ets have a look at some of them.BThe Olympics provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,CSo, I only drank some water and went to the venue.DA dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Oympics,ESo, I put some red bean buns in my backpack.F“Ive probably

33、 had like 200 of them since I came here,” said she.四、阅读匹配下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的房子。AThe 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas.The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10.000 The materials can b

34、e used again.BSome houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.CSome people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses

35、down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. DA house in a tree doesnt use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the sha

36、pe of a bee nest. Such a house doesnt take very long to move to a new place.E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.

37、F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.31Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to

38、cut down so many trees for houses.32Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment.33Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes

39、that her house can be kept away from the wind.34Marys son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball.35Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.五、语法填空_36_ I

40、m sixty years old, I still read comic strips. When I was a child, I read comic strips almost every day. During my family trips, I would buy a new comic strip for 10 to 25 cents each. As a child, I read all kinds of comic strips with great interest. I was hardly aware that I was _37_ (actual) reading

41、. The drawings and the word balloons were so interesting that I found it difficult _38_ (put) down my books. Comic strips introduced me _39_ jokes and wordplay, and to the rich imaginative worlds of true literature (文学) that can be found in the Classics Illustrated comic series. Jane Eyre and The Hu

42、nchback of Notre Dame were two of the comic strips that I like _40_ (well).My grandson Connor didnt like reading in the past. He only read something that _41_ (require) by his teachers. Then I introduced Jane Eyre to him. Now he just cant stop reading. Some of my _42_ (friend) parents thought comic

43、strips were too childish and they stopped my friends from reading the books. But later some of the parents became great readers too.Im not saying comic strips are _43_ must for kids. For me, however, they are surely important. Without them, I would probably have never _44_ (fall) in love with readin

44、g and literature. Ive just ordered some of my favourite comic strips for Connor. But I will read them again before _45_ (hand) them over.六、电子邮件46假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike在写给你的电子邮件中说，因为疫情，他所在的学校下周开始要上网课了，他比较爱打游戏、看短视频，不容易集中精力，有点担心自己网课的效果，因此来信跟你交流网课的心得。请针对他的情况给他写一封回信。要点：1. 说1-2个网课容易出现的问题;2. 提至少2个相应的建议；3. 表达鼓励和祝福。要求：1、字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：疫情：Covid-19 pandemic专心听讲：stay focused in class/listen attentivelyDear Mike,Glad to hear from you. You told me that you would start having online classes next week._Yours Li Hua试卷第9页，共9页