2023届四川省凉山彝族自治州高三下学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题含答案.pdf

1、第玉卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like for the dress?A.Its material.B.Its design.C.Its size.2.How will the man pay for the co

2、mputer game?A.He will pay for it online.B.He will order it by phone.C.He will pay for it in a store.3.What is the season now?A.It s fall.B.It s winter.C.It s summer.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A post office.B.A postcard.C.A horse.5.Why does the woman change her appointment?A.Because she

3、changes her mind.B.Because Dr.Green is too busy.C.Because she will meet her friends.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 题。6.What did the woman mention in her report?A.The

4、address.B.The service.C.The style.7.Which dish does the man like most?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.凉山州 2023 届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第玉卷（选择题）第 1 至 6 页，第域卷（非选择题）第 7 至 8页，共计 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0

5、.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8援 Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a hotel.C.In a laundry.9.When is the suit needed?A.At 3:00.B.At 4:30.C.At 5:00.10.What will be sent to the man later?A.A newspaper.B.A sui

6、t.C.His bill.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the man feel?A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Frustrated.12.In what way does the woman help the man?A.By offering him a new job.B.By improving his application files.C.By sending application letters for him.13.What did the man play in Robin Hood?A.A silly part.B.T

7、he leading actor.C.An unimportant role.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Who are the main target customers of the product?A.Business people.B.Teachers.C.Foreign students.15.How many languages does the product totally contain?A.6B.7C.816.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A.Its function.B.

8、Its price.C.Its size.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the purpose of the speaker s talk?A.To introduce the center to listeners.B.To tell listeners to enjoy themselves.C.To arrange a holiday for the listeners.18.What can you play in the sports hall?A.Play volleyball.B.Play basketball.C.Play jazz mu

9、sic.19.What benefits can listeners get if they join now?A.A free fitness program.B.A free swimming lesson.C.A special price.20.How can listeners get more information?A.By clicking the website.B.By sending an email.C.By calling 6188原325.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

10、个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A poetry competition has been launched for pupils.It invites young people to reflect on the“many ways we are connected to the universe”.The competition is aimed at pupils aged 418.Winners will receive a range of other prizes,including books and chocolate,plus cont

11、inueddevelopment and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society.The rules are as follows:1.The competition is free to enter.Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK.Entries from outside the UK are not accepted.If you are aged 412,your parents will need togive permission for you to enter.

12、英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）英语试卷第 3 页（共 8 页）2.Your entry must be the original work of the creator.Your work is accepted on the basisthat this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.3.Poems must be written in English or Welsh,but you can include phrases in your mothertongue or another language.Poems

13、must not be longer than 20 lines.You are free to write in anystyle or form.4.You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society,22 BettertonStreet,London.All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022.Allpoems entered by post must be post-dated on or befor

14、e 19 December 2022.If you would like to enter online,please continue through the online system on this website.Email AboutUspoetrysociety.org if you have problems with your submission.21.What is the theme of the competition?A.Reflection on the environment.B.Connection to the universe.C.Young people

15、s passion for poetry.D.National celebration of creativity.22.What is the age range of the participants?A.412.B.418.C.Over 18.D.Below 4.23.What should participants do,according to the rules?A.Enter their original works.B.Pay for their entries.C.Send their poems by email.D.Ask their parents for permis

16、sion.Many African people have always dreamed that one day the capitals of all African countrieswill be linked by high-speed railway lines.Now they have one step closer to realizing that dream.On October 10,2016,Africa s first modern electrified railway,the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway,became fully oper

17、ational.This railway,built by Chinese companies,is the first railway built usinga complete set of Chinese standards outside China.But it has not been easy for Chinese companies to win Ethiopian support for the project.TheEthiopian government once considered Western standards the best ones.But thanks

18、 to China soutstanding performance in building and managing railways,Chinese firms ended up getting theproject.“After rounds of talks,the Ethiopian government came to realize that Chinese standards arenot(次于)to western ones,and more importantly,they best suit the country,”MengFengchao,board chairman

19、 of China Railway Construction Corp,told Xinhua.This is just another of China s recent achievements in railway building.China has the world slongest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent of the world s total.Besides length,Chinaalso does well in speed.China is the only country with trains runni

20、ng at 350 km per hour onlines such as Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.Thanks to these achievements,it s easy to forget that China wasn t an early starter in thehigh-speed rail network game.Japan started 50 years ago,while Germany began 20 years ago.China only launched its hi

21、gh-speed railway 14 years ago.How has China s high-speed railway been able to develop so quickly?The driving forcebehind the fast development has been the country s great need for transportation.“The high-speed railway not only covers the distance,but also connects people,informationand goods,greatl

22、y boosting the regional economy,people s lives and tourism,”Huang Xin,anofficial from China Railway Corporation,told China Daily.英语试卷第 4 页（共 8 页）The high-speed railway has become the transportation of choice for many Chinese people.According to China Railway Corp,about 4,200 bullet trains run in Chi

23、na each day,meaning thatmore than 4.5 million passengers can travel.ThisisonlythebeginningofChina shigh-speedrailwaydevelopment.TheNationalDevelopment and Reform Commission said that China plans to have 38,000 km of high-speedrailways by 2025.24.What can be learned about the Ethiopia-Djibouti railwa

24、y?A.It was still under construction.B.It links capitals of several countries.C.It was the first electrified railway in Africa.D.It was a combination of Chinese and West standards.25.What is China s recent achievement in railway building?A.China helps many other countries build railway.B.Chinese stan

25、dards suit most of the countries in the world.C.China excels at both the length of railway and speed of trains.D.China is one of the countries whose trains can run at 350km/h.26.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.China was the pioneer of building high-speed rail networks.B.China spen

26、t 14 years building a longest railway in the world.C.China s railway accounts for less than 60%of the world s total.D.China s great need for transportation has driven railway development.27.Which could be the best title for the text?A.China s Railways Go to the World.B.The Corporation between China

27、and Africa.C.The Railway Development in Africa.D.The History of High-speed Railway in the world.Involving little rote learning,a new teaching approach is becoming popular where teachersencourage debate and discussion in the classroom.How will students cope with this inspiring styleof teaching?One wa

28、y is through critical thinking,which is a necessary skill.The easiest way to learn to think critically is to force yourself to question everything,according to Michael Tabachnick,a physics professor at Delaware Valley College.“That does notmean you can t believe,but you must question.Is it true?Is i

29、t opinion?Is it justified by thefact?.Students eventually learn to analyze,”Tabachnick said.Young learners constantly ask questions because they are curious about the world that remainsunknown to them.But this natural curiosity disappears with time.However,questioning your teachers should be encoura

30、ged.After all,they are the ones whohave been educated,and have a lot more experience and knowledge than students.When I taught in a college in Scotland,I enjoyed answering studentsquestions.Some of mystudents posted difficult(问题).I didn t always know the answers.If I didn t,I d admitand try to find

31、out later.I still remember when I was at university,my peers and I were encouraged to challenge eachother and our professors.A student would write a paper on a subject,and fellow students wouldcriticize it.It could be very challenging.But it was a way of developing critical thinking andlogical think

32、ing.Having a logical mind can help develop critical thinking.英语试卷第 5 页（共 8 页）Some people don t have a logical mind,but they do have emotional intelligence,which isalso important for critical thinking.People with high emotional intelligence can understand otherpeople s feelings,communicate properly w

33、ith them,and read their personalities.If you can t atleast try to put yourself in someone else s shoes,how can you understand their situations,theirproblems and their issues?So,trytodevelopyourpowerofcriticalthinking.Startwithbooks,films,musicandnewspapers.And don t believe everything you read or se

34、e.Think for yourself.28.Which of the following is an example of an inspiring style of teaching?A.Students are organized to have some discussion.B.Students are asked to recite some historical facts.C.Students are required to copy some historical facts.D.Students are quizzed on some famous people in h

35、istory.29.How can you develop critical thinking as Michael Tabachnick says?A.Have a debate on a subject.B.Do not believe anything.C.Discuss a topic with classmates.D.Ask a question and analyze.30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The fault in the answer I gave.B.The fact tha

36、t I didn t know the answers.C.The good questions that students asked.D.The answers that I needed to find out later.31.How can emotional intelligence help critical thinking?A.People with high emotional intelligence are open-minded.B.People with high emotional intelligence are good at criticizing.C.Hi

37、gh emotional intelligence helps people understand others better.D.High emotional intelligence helps people think in a more logical way.These days,Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 in schools and cities across theUnited States.There are class projects,programs,tree plantings and many oth

38、er official events.So,it may be hard to realize that when it first started,Earth Day was considered a radical(激进的)protest.The modern environmental movement began in the 1960s.It was a time of the generation gap.Young people were acting out against their parentsway of life.College campuses were rocke

39、d bydemonstration against the war in Vietnam and other issues.In the middle of this,in 1970,a US(参议员)from Wisconsin named Gaylord Nelson camp up with the idea for Earth Day.Ashe later explained it,the idea was to channel“the student antiwar energy”into the environmentalcause.A lot of young people fe

40、lt that science was the enemy.This was in spite of the fact that alot of the people who were warning the public about air and water pollution and animals in dangerwere scientists.After all,wasn t it technology cars,housing developments and factories thatwas causing the problem by spreading pollution

41、 and destroying nature?Some adults who hadthought Earth Day supporters had gone too far made fun of them.They called them“treehuggers”.Environmentalists were right that technology had to be controlled.Laws and regulations wereneeded to make sure that both industry and science acted responsibly.Still

42、,science got a badname.It was as if you had to choose either science or nature.You couldn t have both.Lately,though,the situation has changed.We have come tosee that scienceand theenvironment do not have to be enemies.Technology can be used to protect the environment,notdestroy it.英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页）Lo

43、ok at all the advances in clean energy that have come from science.Just as Earth Day hasevolved,so has our view of science and nature.We know today that we do not have to choosebetween the two.Instead,we understand that science is one of the main tools we can use toprotect the environment.You can be

44、 a scientist and a“tree hugger”.That s big advancement forscience and great news for trees.32.What can people usually do on Earth Day?A.Cut down trees.B.Join in a protest.C.Launch an investigation.D.Complete a class project.33.Why did Gaylord Nelson suggest celebrating Earth Day?A.To encourage young

45、 students to protect nature.B.To direct the public s attention to environmental changes.C.To take studentsattention away from antiwar demonstration.D.To narrow the generation gap between young people and their parents.34.What did some adults think of“tree huggers”?A.Too extreme.B.Quite rational.C.Ve

46、ry knowledgeable.D.Really considerate.35.Which statement is supported by the author?A.People have to choose either science or nature.B.Nowadays science can serve to protect the environment.C.Science has been playing a positive part the whole time.D.The development of science does harm to the environ

47、ment.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At times,talking to kids can feel like learning a foreign language.Unfortunately,there s nohandy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly,encouraging,and firm allat the same time.Don t worry.36.Following t

48、hese,you can have an open and honest chatwith any kids in your life.Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable.Even if you re keeping things light andfriendly,a child might feel threatened if you re towering over them.Instead,grab a seat or take aknee near the child,so they don t have to lo

49、ok up at you.37.38.Kids love talking about their interests and preferences.As far as conversations go,askingabout favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic.You might ask about their favorite singer,or what TVshows they like to watch.39.You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home,and what itsname is

50、.40.Share a light-hearted,not-too-serious problem you ve run into during your dailyroutine.Maybe you have trouble heading to bed at a good time,or you can never find your carkeys before heading to work.The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to yourproblem,whether it s big or small.A.D