江苏省南京市六校联合体2020届高三第二学期5月联考（含听力）英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 南京市六校联合体南京市六校联合体 2020 届高三第二学期届高三第二学期 5 月联考月联考 英语试题英语试题 满分：满分：120 分，时间：分，时间：120 分钟分钟 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话

2、后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C. 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise.

3、 C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kates to stop. B.Call Kates friends. C.Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop. B.In a supermarket

4、. C.In a restaurant. 5.What doer the woman mean? A.Keep the window closed. B.Go out for fresh air, C.Turn on the fan. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试

5、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Teach a course. B.Repair his house. C.Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A.To hire a gardener. B.To b

6、uy books. C.To pay for a boat trip. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A.Work as a programmer. B.Travel around the world. C.Start his own business. 听第听

7、第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10.Why does the woman make the call? A.To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service. C.To make changers to a reservation. 11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15. B.On September 16. C.On September 23. 12.How much will the woman pay for

8、her room per night? A.$179 B.$199 C.$219 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13.What is the womans plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating. 14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn. B.In a five-star hotel C.In her aunts home. 15.What will Gordon do over

9、 the weekend? A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman. 16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Boring. C.Busy. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student B.An employer. C.An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job

10、market this year? A.Its unpredictable B.Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic 19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A.20% B.22% C.50% 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good. C.Their choi

11、ce is limited. 二、选择题（共二、选择题（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 1.The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they_back to their past life. A. wouldnt watch B. havent looked C. didnt look D. hadnt watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：威廉一家搬到了一个更安全的地方，自从那之后他们再没有回首过去的生 活。 根据空格前面的“自从那以后 since then可知本题该使用现

12、在完成时 （表示从过去某一时间点发生的动作 一直持续到现在）。look back to 回首，故选 B。 2.Do you know him? Yes,but cant remember where l_him for the last time. A. have met B. met C. meet D. had met 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你认识他吗？是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time 提 示是一般过去时，故选 B。 3.The country life he was used to_greatly since he_. A. changed

13、;has left B. has changed;left C. has changed;has left D. changed;left 【答案】B 【详解】 考查动词时态。 句意： 他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变， 第一个空根据 since 的提示，主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空 since后用一般过去时。故选 B。 4.We_along a country lane when suddenly a car_past us. A. drove;drove B. drove;was driving C. were driving;drove D. were driving

14、;was driving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示 正在做这是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一 般过去时。故选 C。 5.Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【答案】C 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。

15、对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工 作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。 考点：考查动词时态 6.Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知， _ the opening ceremony live on TV 作定语，修饰 people，因 people 和 watch 之间为主

16、谓关系， 故用现在分词表主动。故选 D。 7.(2014 福建) _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显 早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于 Linda 过 去几年在香

17、港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 8.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 【答案】C 【详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：什么时间了？我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人 不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选 C。 【点睛】 本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用

18、法。“助动 词 will 或 shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然 在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。 9. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 【答案】B 试题分析： 这里意思是“她

19、读能够找到的关于音乐的一切， 并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。 catch sight of 看 见；Get hold of 找到某物以供使用；take charge of 控制；make mention of 提到，所以选 B。句意：作为一名 草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。 考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。 【名师点睛】本题考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。选项是动词+名词+of 的结构。还有一些类似结构，如： get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用， 妥善处理； get the better of 打败； ta

20、ke care of 照顾， 照料； take the place of 代替，考生平时要多积累多总结。 10. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008 A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 试题分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是 2008 年。本句主句为：“The exact year was 2008”。“ Angela and her family spent together in China”是定语从句，修饰先行 the e

21、xact year，空处所 填词在从句中作 spend 的宾语，故用关系代词 which。故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是 必须的。句中的先行词为 work，在从句 a good impression is

22、must中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故 D 正确。 12.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是 those 表示 人，定语从句的主语是 lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词 whose 引导。 13.Students should involve themselves i

23、n community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子 结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。 故选 D。 【点睛】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词） 之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰 一个名

24、词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系 代词或关系副词）引出。 14. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 【答案】 【解析】本题考查时态。根据句中时间状语 so far 到目前为止，用现在完成时，选 D。 15.Beautiful day,isnt it? Yes.Its not like what the weatherman_at all. A. sa

25、ys B. had said C. said D. is saying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：天气不错，是吧？是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在 的天气和预报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。故选 C。 三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays young people in th

26、e UK hardly ever go to music shops.In fact,there arent many music shops _16_on British high streets and small independent music shops have almost completely disappeared.You could be forgiven(谅解）for _17_that British youngsters are no longer interested in music. _18_ ,music is still an important part

27、of life for most British people.In a recent survey young people had to imagine what they would _19_if they lived on a desert island and 90 percent of those who _20_chose music first. The main difference between attitudes to music now and in the past is that lots of young people would _21_the idea of

28、 paying for music nowadays.“Music is free,“they say,“and you can get it from the Internet.“So illegal downloading of music is _22_according to the survey,saying that an average teenager has 800 illegally down loaded songs on his or her MP3 player.Another research has shown that many teenagers listen

29、 to music_23_on their computer hard drive,which contains over 8,000 songs_24_ So,what does this mean for the bands(乐队）that make their money from the_25_ of their music?In the past bands could make some money from T shirts,CDs and posters but now they need to be more creative now.Some of the big name

30、s in British music are_26_some interesting ways to make money.For example,you can choose a Gorillaz lamp if you want to brighten up your bedroom.You can _27_dry your Coldplay cups with a Supergrass branded tea towel while listening to music. If you are thinking of _28_your own band you have to go to

31、 your audience to make yourself known.This means on social networking sites such as Facebook and My space where a lot of teens can be found in the evening.It is more difficult for bands that are just starting out in the music business to make money but easier for them to find_29_.UKbands is a site d

32、evoted to new music,where it gives bands a chance to_30_their music across the web.So dig out your guitar and maybe you could be an Internet star. 16. A. left B. existed C. opening D. missing 17. A. thinking B. wondering C. questioning D. doubting 18. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Actually D. Somehow 19.

33、A. believe B. imagine C. remember D. miss 20. A. took control B. took part C. took charge D. took action 21. A. laugh at B. puzzle over C. be curious about D. be upset about 22. A. harmful B. appropriate C. unusual D. widespread 23. A. hidden B. reserved C. saved D. included 24. A. on average B. in

34、general C. as usual D. above all 25. A. share B. sale C. service D. supply 26. A. improving B. gaining C. offering D. trying 27. A. still B. ever C. even D. nearly 28. A. developing B. starting C. beginning D. making 29. A. friends B. publishers C. teens D. fans 30. A. exchange B. sell C. share D. e

35、njoy 【答案】 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】本文是说明文。尽管英国繁华的商业街留下来的音乐商店不多了。但是音乐在英国人的生活中任 然扮演着重要角色。 如今年轻人会嘲笑从音乐商店购买 CD 的想法。 一些年轻的英国乐队正在尝试一些有趣 的赚钱方式。英国音乐界的其他一些大腕也加入了这一行列。新音乐人要想在商业赚钱很难，但是很容易 获得粉丝的支持，因为社交媒体很容易让你成为明星。 【16 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：事实上在英国繁华的商

36、业街留下来的音乐商店不多了。A. left 离开,留下； B. existed 存在； C. opening 打开； D. missing 错过。根据 small independent music shops have almost completely disappeared.， 独立的音乐商店几乎消失，可知是街上留存的音乐商店也不多。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 你可以因为认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感兴趣而被谅解。 A. thinking 认为； B. wondering 想知道； C. questioning 质疑； D. doubting 怀疑。 Nowaday

37、s young people in the UK hardly ever go to music shops. 得知你会认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感兴趣。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考查副词辨析。 句意： 事实上， 音乐仍然是多数英国人生活中重要的一部分。 A. Anyhow 不管怎样； B. Besides 另外； C. Actually 实际上； D. Somehow 有点。that British youngsters are no longer interested in music 你以 为英国年轻人不感兴趣，事实不是这样，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：最近调查年

38、轻人想象自己如果住在沙漠会想念什么。A. believe 相信；B. imagine 想 象； C. remember 记得；D. miss 想念。根据 if they lived on a desert island住在沙漠会想念一些东西。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加调查的人中百分之九十的人首先选择音乐。A. took control 掌控；B. took part 参加； C. took charge 主管；D. took action 行动。In a recent survey young people得知参加调查的人中百分之 九十的人首先选择音乐。故选 B

39、。 【21 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 现在和过去对音乐态度的主要区别在于很多年轻人会嘲笑付钱购买音乐。 A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. puzzle over 困惑；C. be curious about 好奇；D. be upset about 失望的。“Music is free,“they say,“and you can get it from the Internet.“网上音乐免费还要付钱买音乐，年轻人觉得好笑。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 所以非法下载音乐很普遍。 A. harmful 有害的； B. appropriate 合适的； C

40、. unusual 不 寻常的； D. widespread 广泛的，普遍的 。“Music is free,“they say,“and you can get it from the Internet.“得知很 多人会在网上下载免费音乐,这很普遍。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：另一个研究表明很多青少年听硬盘里平均储存的八千多首音乐。A. hidden 隐藏；B. reserved 保存； C. saved节省，储存； D. included包括。on their computer hard drive,储存在硬盘里的音乐。 故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析

41、。句意：另一个研究表明很多青少年听硬盘里平均储存的八千多首音乐。A. on average 平 均； B. in general 一般来说；C. as usual像平常一样；D. above all 毕竟。contains over 8,000 songs 平均 储存 8000 首歌，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 句意： 这对从音乐销售来赚钱的乐队来说意味着什么。 A. share 分享； B. sale 出售； C. service 服务；D. supply 提供。根据下文In the past bands could make some money from T shirt

42、s,CDs and posters but now they need to be more creative now.得知乐队要靠出售音乐来赚钱。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 一些英国音乐界的大牌们在尝试一些有趣的方式来赚钱。 A. improving 提高； B. gaining 获得； C. offering 提供； D. trying 尝试。For example,you can choose a Gorillaz lamp if you want to brighten up your bedroom.You can 得知一些英国音乐界的大牌们在尝试一些有趣的

43、方式来赚钱，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查副词辨析。 句意： 你甚至可以听着音乐时用超级草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。 A. still 仍然； B. ever 曾经； C. even 甚至；D. nearly 几乎。根据上文For example,you can choose a Gorillaz lamp if you want to brighten up your bedroom.可知，F例如，如果你想让你的卧室更明亮，你可以选择一盏水晶灯。本句与上一句为递进关 系，你甚至可以听着音乐时用超级草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在考虑开始自己乐

44、队，你必须让你的观众认识你。A. developing 发展；B. starting 开始； C. beginning 开始； D. making 制造。 根据 you have to go to your audience to make yourself known. 得知让观众们认识你是开创乐队必须做的事情。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：对于刚开始音乐商业的乐队来说赚钱更难，但是找到粉丝更容易一些。A. friends 朋 友； B. publishers 出版商； C. teens 青少年； D. fans 粉丝。 where it gives bands a ch

45、ance to_15_their music across the web得知找到粉丝比赚钱更容易一些。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：英国乐队是一个致力于推出新音乐的网站，它给乐队分享音乐的机会。A. exchange 交换； B. sell 卖出； C. share 分享； D. enjoy 享受。their music across the web 得 知 是 在 网上分享音乐。 故选 C。 四，阅读理解（共四，阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A What is the number one favourite pet

46、 in the UK?If you think the answer is“dogs“-you are wrong.There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to the recent figures.But experts predict that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular. Dogs as accessories We like to spend time wi

47、th our pets.The Queen is famous for her corgis(柯吉犬）and is often photographed with them.Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dogs to go shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas are especially popular as “handbag dogs“because they are so small. Dog holidays Peopl

48、e are also giving their pets holidays.Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.What about owners who go abroad?They can leave their dog pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while theyre away.Some even provide their canine guests with a TV. Dogs are for life The British charity,Dogs Trust,finds homes for thousands of lost