人教版新目标版初中英语九年级全册unit 3 （单元综合检测卷） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 3 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。1Whats your new _? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.AexpressionBsecretCaddressDdirection【答案】C【详解】句意：你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。考查名词辨析。expression表达；secret秘密；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you duri

2、ng my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，要寄明信片应该需要知道地址。故选C。2Linda is a _ girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.AlivelyBpoliteCkindDpatient【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达是一个活泼的女孩，她总是积极参加各种活动。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；polite礼貌的；kind体贴的；patient耐心的。根据“is always active in all kinds of activities”可推知，琳达是一个“活泼的”女孩。故选A。3_ excit

3、ing race it was! Many people watched it.AWhat aBWhat anCHowDHow a【答案】B【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。4Does my question sound _ enough?I dont think so. You can ask more _ by using “Could” ins

4、tead of “Can”.Apolite; politelyBpolitely; impolitelyCimpolitely; politeDpolite; impolitely【答案】A【详解】句意：我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选A。5Mr.Brown, could you tell me _ our Chinese exam?Sur

5、e. It will be in Room 201.Awhen will we haveBwhere will we haveCwhen we will haveDwhere we will have【答案】D【详解】句意：布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？当然可以。在201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。6Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was _ the top

6、three in our class.AbetweenBamongCbesideDagainst【答案】B【详解】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。考查介词辨析。between在之间（两者）；among在之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“No wonder she wasthe top three in our class”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。7Daniel wonders _ he should go to for help.AwhatBwhomChowDwhere【答案】B【详解】句

7、意：丹尼尔不知道他应该向谁求助。考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；whom谁；how如何；where在哪里。go to sb. for help“找某人求助”，此处用whom引导宾语从句。故选B。8Im looking forward to _ my favourite star.AseeingBseeCsawDsees【答案】A【详解】句意：我很期待见到我最喜欢的明星。考查动名词作宾语。因为词组“looking forward to doing sth.”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。9Please buy some food from the shop _.Aon your wa

8、y homeBto your way homeCon your way to homeDto your way to home【答案】A【详解】句意：请在回家的路上从商店买些食物。考查介词短语的用法。on ones way to“在某人去的路上”，固定短语，故排除B、D项；后接名词时加介词to，后接副词时省略to，home是副词，故应省略to。故选A。10 Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?_.AHelp yourselfBWith pleasureCDo it yourselfDIt doesnt matter【

9、答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何把我的iPad连接到Wi-fi吗？我很乐意。考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；With pleasure很荣幸；Do it yourself你自己做；It doesnt matter没关系。问句是发出请求，答语应用“很荣幸”符合情景。故选B。11Excuse me, could you please tell me _?There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.Ahow I can get to the bookstoreBif theres a bookstor

10、e near hereCwhen the bookstore closes todayDwhere I can buy the book Harry Potter【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰一下, 你能告诉我哪里能买到哈利波特这本书吗？三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。考查宾语从句引导词。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.”可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。故选D。12Taking a train only with an ID card is _ for passengers than be

11、fore.AconvenientBmore convenientCthe more convenientDthe most convenient【答案】B【详解】句意：仅凭身份证乘坐火车对乘客来说比以前更方便了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，形容词作表语时，其前不能用定冠词。故选B。13If others are in your way, youd better be _ to wait till they move.Atoo properBpolite enoughCtoo politeDproper enough【答案】B【详解】句意：如果别人

12、挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太而不能某事”，根据“youd better be to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。14Im going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food.Aclean upBput upCt

13、ake upDmake up【答案】C【详解】句意：我要开始做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“I like eating delicious food”可知喜欢吃美食，所以要开始学做饭。故选C。15Its difficult for me to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such【答案】C【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后

14、加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此的”。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get _16_ answers.In Japan, people _17_ landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to trav

15、elers ,“Go straight down to the corner, _18_ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across _19_ the bus stop.”In Kansas, America, there are _20_ towns or buildings within(在之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and _21_ . _22_ example, peopl

16、e will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn _23_ , and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give _24_ because few visitors _25_ the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you _26_ the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes

17、_27_ a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no _28_ .”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People there think “I dont know” is not _29_ . They usually give an answer, but often a _30_ one. A visitor can often get los

18、t in Yucatan !16AsameBdirectChappyDdifferent17AuseBmakeClookDbreak18ArunBchooseCturnDtake19AonBfromCtoDat20AmanyBanyCsomeDno21AlandmarksBdistanceClengthDroads22AForBAsCSuchDOr23AaroundBbackConDeast24AdirectionsBpresentCpersonDmeals25AtalkBunderstandCrememberDlike26AoverBonCthroughDby27AhowBifCwhyDwh

19、ether28ApointBreasonCaimDidea29AbadBwellCpoliteDhealthy30ArightBpoliteCkindDwrong【答案】16D 17A 18C 19B 20D 21B 22A 23D 24A 25B 26C 27B 28D 29C 30D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人和墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。16句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?”，你会得到不同的答案。same相同的；direct直接的；happy高兴的；different不

20、同的。根据下文分别介绍了几个国家的不同回答方式可知，我们会得到不同的答案，故选D。17句意：在日本，人们使用路标而不是街道名称。use使用；make制造；look看；break打破。根据“For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner.”可知，在日本，人们用路标代替街道名称，故选A。18句意：一直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。run跑；choose选择；turn 转向；take拿。指路的时候，“向左”和“向右”用turn left和turn right，固定搭配，故选

21、C。19句意：邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。on在上；from来自；to到；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；across from“在对面”，固定短语，故选B。20句意：在美国堪萨斯州，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。many许多；any任何；some一些；no无，没有。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions”可知，指路时不用路标，而是方向和距离，由此推断，在美国堪萨斯州，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物，故选D。21句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。landmarks路标；distance距离；

22、length长度；roads道路。根据“Go north two miles(英里)”可知，此处指距离，根据方向和距离来确定地点，故选B。22句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”for为了；as作为；such如此；or或者。for example “例如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明。故选A。23句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”around在四周；back回原处；on在上；east东方。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions”可知，在美国堪萨斯州，人们指路用

23、方向，故选D。24句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。directions方向；present礼物；person人；meals膳食。根据“They will often say, “Follow me.”结合上下文可知，本文讲的是指路，此处指希腊人甚至不指方向，故选A。25句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。talk谈论；understand理解；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“the Greek language”结合语境可知，此处指很少有人能理解希腊语言，故选B。26句意：然后他或她会带你穿过城里的街道到达邮局。ov

24、er在上方；on 在之上；through穿过；by通过，表手段。根据“They will often say, Follow me.”可知，此处表示带我们穿过城市的街道到达目的地，故选C。27句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”how怎样；if如果；why为何；whether是否。根据句意可知，这是一个表达假设关系的句子，空处需要一个连词，用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。28句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”point要点；reason理由；aim目的；idea主意。根据“ a

25、 person doesnt know the answer to your question,”可知，此处指不知道，have no idea是固定搭配，意思是“不知道”，故选D。29句意：那里的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。bad坏的；well好；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know.”可知，那里的人认为说“我不知道”是不礼貌的，所以不会说“我不知道”。故选C。30句意：他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。right正确的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；wrong错误的。

26、根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们给的答案经常是错误的，故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题，阅读单选每小题2分，阅读判断每小题1分，满分35分）。ASome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dare

27、d ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyon

28、e ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t

29、o my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surpri

30、sed he was when we saw each other at the first sight!31The writer always refuses to give people directions because _.Ashes a stranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshes afraid of giving wrong direction32A man stopped the writer on the way to _.Asell her someth

31、ingBask for the timeCmake friends with herDask for the direction33The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.AlivesBstudiesCworksDteaches34The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_”.A尴尬B困惑C激动D拮据35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy

32、to give.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was young.DThe man was quite nervous.【答案】31D 32D 33C 34A 35B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。31细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for direct

33、ions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。33细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ I realized that he had asked the way

34、to my office building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。34词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“ I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。35细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“So

35、me people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. ”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。BDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.

36、” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his

37、hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Whic

38、h hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”36Dick flew to New York because

39、_.Ahe went there for a holidayBhe had work thereChe went there for sightseeingDhis home was there37Why did his wife want a telegram from him?ABecause she didnt know his address yet.BBecause she wanted to go to New York, too.CBecause she might send him another telegram.DBecause she couldnt leave her

40、husband by himself in New York.38Where did Dick stay in New York?AOutside the city.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.DAt his friends house.39Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?AThe manager (经理) of his hotel.BThe police officer.CThe taxi driver.DHis wife.40Which of the following is not T

41、RUE?ADick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.BDick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.CDick forgot to send his wife a telegram.DDick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.【答案】36B 37A 38B 39D 40C【分析】本文讲述了迪克出差去纽约，他住在宾馆里，他发电报给妻子告诉她宾馆的地址。当他出去看电影，要回宾馆时，他忘了宾馆的名字和地址，因此他又发电报给他的妻子，

42、想要知道那个宾馆的地址。36细节理解题。根据第一段“One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.”可知，他下周去纽约，是因为他在那儿有工作要做。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from ther

43、e in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. ”可知，她想要迪克发电报给她，是因为她不知道迪克的住址，故选A。38细节理解题。根据“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.”可知，迪克在纽约住在宾馆里，故选B。39推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post off

44、ice.”可知，他发电报给他的妻子，想知道宾馆的地址，因此他的妻子会告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。故选D。40推理判断题。根据“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.”可知，迪克给他的妻子发电报了，没有忘记给她发电报，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。CWhether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good

45、 manners. And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not consider

46、ed particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative（负面的）and can change the impression people have of children（and adults）.All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.1.When you hand something to someone, put it