人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？（选拔卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?选拔卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1How much does the TV _?Not too much. Its just a second- handed one.AspendBpay forCtakeDcost【答案】D【详解】句意：这台电视机要花多少钱？没有太多钱。这只是一台二手的。考查动词辨析。spend某人花费钱在某物上；pay for某人为某物付款；take做某事花费某人时间；cos

2、t花费（物作主语）。根据“How much”可知，表达“电视机要花多少钱”，疑问句的主语是物“the TV”，故疑问句主语后用动词原形cost。故选D。2There is _ food in the fridge. Lets buy some.AmuchBenoughCfewDlittle【答案】D【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。我们买些吧。考查代词。much很多；enough足够；few少量；little几乎没有。根据“Lets buy some.”可知，冰箱里没食物了；food为不可数名词，所以应用little。故选D。3How is the weather in Changchun?

3、It is _.AsunBcloudCrainyDwind【答案】C【详解】句意：长春的天气怎么样？下雨了。考查形容词作表语。sun太阳；cloud云；rainy有雨的；wind风。根据空前的“is”可知，应该用形容词作表语，故选C。4I spent much time _ the work.AfinishingBto finishCfinishesDfinish【答案】A【详解】句意：我花了很多时间完成工作。考查动名词。finishing完成，动名词或现在分词；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，第三人称单数；finish完成，动词原形。spend time (in)

4、doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in后用动名词。故选A。5Connie arrives _ the village _ a snowy night.Ain; atBat; atCat; onDin; in【答案】C【详解】句意：Connie在一个雪夜到了这个村庄。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某时、某地；on在之时。arrive at sp.（小地点）到达，固定搭配；village是小地点，所以用at。再结合“a snowy night”可知，此处应用on，表示“在雪夜”。故选C。6Many students enjoy _ computers after school.Apl

5、ayingBplayCplaysDto play【答案】A【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后玩电脑。考查动名词。playing玩，动名词或现在分词；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，第三人称单数；to play玩，动词不定式。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢干某事”，因此此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。7_.Could you tell me where the bank is, please?AHelloBExcuse me.CSorryDHi【答案】B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？考查交际用语。Hello你好； Excuse me打扰一下； Sorry对不起；Hi你

6、好；根据“Could you tell me where the bank is, please?”可知，在问路之前，一般会用“ Excuse me”开头，表示礼貌；故选B。8Is there a supermarket _ the neighborhood.AatBonCinDfrom【答案】C【详解】句意：在附近有超市吗？考查介词辨析。at在；on在上；in在里；from来自。固定搭配in the neighborhood“在附近”，故选C。9The old man is a good swimmer, and now he often swims _ the river.AoverBth

7、roughCtoDacross【答案】D【详解】句意：这位老人游泳游得很好，现在他经常游过这条河。考查介词辨析。over在上方；through（从物体内部）穿过；to朝，向；across（从物体表面）横穿。根据“swims . the river”可知是游泳横穿河面。故选D。10What will you do if you cant find your way home?I will go to the _ for help.AcompanyBrestaurantCpost officeDpolice station【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你无法找到回家的路，你将会怎么做？我将去警察局寻

8、求帮助。考查名词。company公司；restaurant餐馆；post office邮局；police station警察局。根据“What will you do if you cant find your way home?”可知，他找不到路了，因此要找警察寻求帮助，故选D。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Dear Amanda,How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on 11 evening, I plan to have a birthday party in my house

9、. I hope you can come. But its 12 easy to find my place, so now I want to tell you the way to my home.Here is a 13 . It can help 14 . Go down Long Street and dont 15 left. Just walk straight（径直地）for around five minutes. You can see a 16 stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the

10、 fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a 17 . And my home is 18 the bank. When you 19 the gate of my neighbourhood, please call me.On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 20 your friends here. My mom will make ma

11、ny kinds of delicious food for us. We can sing and dance together（一起）. I think we will have a good time that day.Yours,Cassie11ASaturdayBSundayCFridayDThursday12AveryBmuchCnotDmany13AbookBmapCstreetDnewspaper14AherBhimCmeDyou15AmeetBliveCturnDcross16AbusBundergroundCtrainDbike17AhotelBhospitalCbankD

12、supermarket18AfromBacrossCfrontDbehind19Aget toBarriveCdriveDvisit20AtakeBbringCleaveDlet【答案】11C12C13B14D15C16A17C18D19A20B【分析】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。11句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“My birthday is on Friday.”及“On F

13、riday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。12句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“so now I want to tell you the way to my home”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。13句意：这儿有一张地图。book 书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help.”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。14句意：它可以帮助

14、你。her她；him他；me我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。15句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turn left意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。16句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。17句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。hotel宾馆；hospit

15、al医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后面的“the bank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。18句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“across from”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in (the) front of”；behind在的后面。根据“ my home is.the bank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。19句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。get to到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；vis

16、it拜访。根据空后的“the gate”可知，get to符合语境。故选A。20句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“your friends here”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）ADear David, Im very glad you are arriving in my city at 3: 00 p. m. this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. Ill meet y

17、ou there. Take a bus from the bus station and go down New Bridge Street. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go along Bank Street. Youll pass three one-way streets: Sixth Street. Seventh Street and Eighth Street. When you see a big McDonalds, turn left. Then go along Green

18、Street until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.I wish you have a good trip.Yours,Larry21Larry will meet David in a _.AbankBrestaurantCMcDonaldsDpark22David goes to Larrys city _.Aby busBby subwayCby bikeDby car23The big bridge is on

19、_.ACenter StreetBBank StreetCNew Bridge StreetDSixth Street24The Blue Sky Restaurant is _.Aon the left of New ParkBon the right of the bankCon the left of GreenDon the right of Center Street25Which of following is TRUE (正确的)?ADavid can see a big McDonalds on his way to the restaurant.BDavid and Larr

20、y will have lunch after Davids arrival.CWhen David sees a bank, he should turn left.DFour streets are mentioned (被提到) in the letter.【答案】21B22A23C24D25A【分析】本文是拉里写给大卫的信，在信里告诉了大卫去蓝天饭店的路线。21细节理解题。根据“Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. Ill meet you there”，可知他们在一家餐馆见面，故选B。22推理判断题。根据“Ta

21、ke a bus from the bus station and go down New Bridge Street”，可知大卫的起点是在汽车站，因此可推测他是坐公交车来这座城市的，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“go down New Bridge Street. Go across the big bridge”，可知大桥在新桥街上，故选C。24推理判断题。根据最后“Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right”，可知蓝天饭店在中央大街的右边，故选D。25细节判断题。根据“When

22、 you see a big McDonalds, turn left”，可知他在路上可以看到一个麦当劳，David can see a big McDonalds on his way to the restaurant说法正确，故选A。B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesnt like

23、his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesnt allow (允许) him to go out.But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is diffe

24、rent and beautiful. But he doesnt know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesnt know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother say

25、s, “Its OK. I am sure you wont leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.26Why does Andy leave Antarctica?ABecause its too cold in Antarctica.BBecause he has no friends in Antarctica.CBecause his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.DBecause he wants to go

26、out and see the world outside Antarctica.27What does Andy always do before leaving?AHe sleeps.BHe talks with his mom.CHe sings in the water.DHe swims in the cold water.28What does the underlined word “tired” mean?A烦躁的B兴奋的C失望的D疲劳的29Which of the following is NOT true?AAndy thinks his life is boring.BA

27、ndys mother is following him.CAndy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last.DAndy stops his trip at last.30Where can we see this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a storybook.CIn a book about swimming.DIn a geography book【答案】26D27D28D29C30B【分析】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他

28、不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。”26细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。27推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D

29、。28词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“He doesnt like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesnt know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “Its

30、 OK. I am sure you wont leave Antarctica any more.”可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。30推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。C Its Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the p

31、ark. Some students and teachers in Tylers school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tylers classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives(给) him a bag.There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts(放) bread bags,

32、 juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full(满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers

33、 buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans(垃圾桶).31How does Tyler get to the park?AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.DBy car.32What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?AHaving a party.B

34、Watching a show.CCleaning the park.DFlying kites.33How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?A30 minutes.B40 minutes.C60 minutes.D20 minutes.34Which of the following may be the words(词) on the signs around the park?ADont eat or drink.BDont leave garbage.CWelcome here again.DDont be late.35Wha

35、t can we learn from the passage?AElla is Tylers best friend.BTyler lives far from the park.CTyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.DElla doesnt have lunch.【答案】31B32C33C34B35C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泰勒与老师同学们一起在公园做清洁的经历。31题意：泰勒怎么去公园？细节理解题。根据原文Tyler rides his bike to the park可知，泰勒骑单车去的公园。B选项By bike“骑

36、自行车”符合题意，故选B。32题意：艾拉和其他人在公园里干什么？细节理解题。根据原文“We are cleaning the park,” she says可知，艾拉和其他人正在清洁公园。C选项Cleaning the park“清洁公园”符合题意，故选C。33题意：泰勒多久能把袋子装满的？细节理解题。根据原文After an hour, his garbage bag is full可知，泰勒用了1个小时时间将袋子装满。C选项60 minutes“1个小时”符合题意，故选C。34题意：以下哪一项可能是公园周围标志上的单词？推理判断题。根据原文There is garbage(垃圾) ever

37、ywhere和They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean可知，公园里垃圾被丢得到处都是，所以他们立了指示牌来提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾，故可推断指示牌上写的是“不要乱扔垃圾”。B选项Dont leave garbage“不要丢垃圾”符合题意，故选B。35题意：我们能从这篇文章中知道什么？推理判断题。根据原文The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch可知，老师给每个学生买了一个汉堡包和一些

38、橙汁作为午餐，所以泰勒也有一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。C选项Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch“泰勒午饭吃了一个汉堡包，喝了一些果汁”符合题意，故选C。D Im Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. Its an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old buildi

39、ng in the center of the neighborhood. Its a library. Its about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. Its an old post office. Its about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking St

40、reet. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks（小吃）. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. Its nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.36How does Sally often go t

41、o her grandparents home?ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy bus.DBy car.37The library is about years old.A150B130C120D10038There is a _ next to the post office.AschoolBhotelChospitalDsupermarket39Where is the park?AOn Main Street.BNext to the library.CBehind Walking Street.DAcross from the post office.40What do s

42、allys grandparents often do in the afternoon?ARead books in the library.BShop in the supermarket.CWalk around in the park.DWatch TV at home.【答案】36B37A38D39C40C【分析】本文主要讲了祖父母家社区周边的情况。36细节理解题。根据上文I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知我经常沿着主街走到那里。故选B。37细节理解题。根据上文Its a library. Its about 150 year

43、s old.可知这个图书馆有150年了，故选A。38细节理解题。根据上文Its an old post office. Its about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.可知邮局旁边有家超市，故选D。39细节理解题。根据上文There is a park behind Walking Street.可知公园在Walking Street的后面，故选C。40细节理解题。根据上文My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. 可知我的祖父母每天下午经

44、常在公园里散步。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）四、阅读下面短文，根据语境或首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Hello, Im Grace. Let me 41 (tell) you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building 42 Green Street. My best friend Betty 43 (live) in that building

45、. There is a clean and big park a44 from Bettys building. I often go to the park to play football. There 45 (be) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to 46 (play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. Its across from a bank. Is there 47 supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, ther

46、e is. Its b48 the park and the music school. Bettys mother is an assistant (店员) there. 49 (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library. Its n50 to the music school. Its across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office.【答案】41tell42on/in43lives44(a)cross45is46play47a48(b)etween49My50(n)ext【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者家附近的情况，他家附近有音乐学校、公园、超市和图书馆等等。41句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家附近的事情。let sb.d