人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？（选拔卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?选拔卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1I want to see the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?Oh. I _ it last week.AseeingBseeCsawDsees【答案】C【详解】句意：我已经看过电影疫情面前我们都是战士。那你呢，彼得？哦。我上周看过了。考查动词时态。根据“la

2、st week.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。2 _ you go to the beach with?I went there with my sister by bike.AHow didBWho didCWho wereDHow were【答案】B【详解】句意：你和谁去了海滩？我和我妹妹骑自行车去那了。考查特殊疑问句。句中有实义动词 “go”，所以用助动词did，排除C和D，由答语“I went there with my sister by bike”可知，问句询问的是“和谁一起去的”，所以用特殊疑问词who，排除A，故选B。3Peter, did you go t

3、o the English Corner?Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.AwentBgoCam goingDwill go【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得，你去英语角了吗？哦，是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ last term”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式的形式went。故选A。4When did you go to the Great Wall, Jane?Two weeks _, and I had a great time there.Abef

4、oreBafterClaterDago【答案】D【详解】句意：简，你什么时候去的长城？两周之前，我在那玩得很开心。考查副词辨析。before在之前，以前；after在之后，后来；later以后；ago以前。由问句“When did you go to the Great Wall, Jane?”可知，答句应该回答时间；根据后句“I had a great time there.”可知指过去的时间。“时间ago”意为“之前”，为一般过去时的标志词。故选D。5The old man put up a tent and _ a fire to keep him warm.AmakeBmakesCma

5、deDis making【答案】C【详解】句意：老人支起帐篷，生起了火取暖。考查动词时态辨析。make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。and连接前后两个动词时，这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。由and前面的put up可知，该句时态是一般过去时。故选C。6At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _.Awake me upBwake up meCput me upDget up me【答案】A【详解】句意：明早六点，请叫醒我。考查动词短语。wake me up把我叫醒；wake up me错误表达，动副词组中，代词作宾语

6、时，要放在中间；put me up供给我住宿；get up me错误表达，根据“At 6:00 tomorrow morning”可知，应该是把我叫醒，故选A。7The lion _ from the zoo and the workers wanted to catch it.Arun intoBran intoCran awayDrun away【答案】C【详解】句意：狮子从动物园逃跑了，工作人员想抓住它。考查动词短语辨析。run into跑进去；ran into跑进去，过去式；ran away逃走，过去式；run away逃走。根据“the workers wanted to catch

7、 it”可知，狮子逃跑了，根据“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。8The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk.AsoBasCorDbut【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我没有买到牛奶。考查连词辨析。so因此；as正如；or否则；but但是。“I didnt get any milk”是“The shops were closed”造成的结果，为因果关系，此处用连词so。故选A。9They often _ basketball on Friday, but they _ soccer last Friday.Aplay; pla

8、yedBplays; playCplayed; playDplay; play【答案】A【详解】句意：他们经常在星期五打篮球，但上星期五他们踢足球了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“often”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选A。10She _ her homework. She _ to the museum.Adidnt do; wentBdidnt do; goesCdidnt do; go Ddid not; went【答案】A【详解】句意：她没有做

9、作业。她去了博物馆。考查否定句以及动词时态。do ones homework“做作业”，否定句借助于助动词didnt，故第一空填didnt do。根据“didnt”可知，句子是一般过去时，故第二空填动词过去式went，故选A。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） I am Alice from the United States. I am a 11 in Grade Seven. I had a good time last Sunday.I 12 at half past seven. Then I ate breakfast with my family. After br

10、eakfast, I 13 my homework, watched TV and played computer games. In the afternoon, I 14 my bike to the zoo with my friend, Bob. There were many kinds of 15 at the zoo. We saw some elephants, some tigers, some koalas and some 16 . I wanted to throw (投) a banana to a monkey, but the zoo keeper didnt 1

11、7 me feed it. After seeing the animals, we were very thirsty, so we bought some 18 . Then we went to the library and 19 some books there. In the evening, we went to the 20 and watched an interesting movie there.We really enjoyed our nice Sunday.11AteacherBstudentCclassmateDfriend12Agot upBwent homeC

12、went to workDwent to bed13AhadBdidCmadeDused14AmovedBrodeCwashedDtook15AflowersBpicturesCanimalsDvegetables16AlionsBmonkeysCpandasDgiraffes17AshoutBstartCwantDlet18AdrinksBbreadCsaladDrice19ApickedBreadCboughtDbrought20AmuseumBcinemaCforestDschool【答案】11B12A13B14B15C16B17D18A19B20B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Alice的

13、快乐星期天，对从上午的起床，吃早饭，做作业，看电视，玩游戏到下午的骑自行车去动物园，去图书馆看书，去电影院看电影做了介绍，她度过了一个快乐而充实的星期天。11句意：我是七年级的学生。teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学们；friend朋友。根据下文的“Grade Seven”可知，Alice是一名7年级的学生。故选B。12句意：我七点半起床。got up起床；went home回家；went to work去工作；went to bed去睡觉。由下一句“Then I ate breakfast with my family.”可推知，作者7点半起床。故选A。13句意：

14、早餐后，我做作业。had有；did做；made使，制作；used使用。短语do ones homework“做某人的家庭作业”，故选B。14句意：下午，我和我的朋友鲍勃骑自行车去动物园。moved移动；rode骑；washed洗；took带去。ride ones bike “骑某人的自行车”，是固定搭配。故选B。15句意：动物园里有很多种动物。flowers花；pictures图片；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“at the zoo”可知，在动物园里有很多动物，故选C。16句意：我们看到了一些大象，一些老虎，一些考拉和一些猴子。lions狮子；monkeys猴子；pand

15、as熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿。根据“I wanted to throw (投) a banana to a monkey .”可知，作者他们还看见了一些猴子。故选B。17句意：但是动物园管理员不让我喂它。shout大喊；start开始；want想；let让。由上文“I wanted to throw (投) a banana to a monkey,”作者想给猴子扔一根香蕉，而此句中的but有转折的意思，可知此句应该是动物园管理员不让作者这么做。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。18句意：所以我们买了一些饮料。drinks饮料；bread面包；salad沙拉；ric

16、e米饭。根据上文“we were very thirsty,”可知，我们口渴了买一些饮料，故选A。19句意：然后我们去了图书馆，在那里读了一些书。picked捡起；read读书；bought买；brought带来。根据“Then we went to the library”可推测出此处指作者他们在图书馆读书， read“阅读”。故选B。20句意：晚上，我们去电影院看了一部有趣的电影。museum博物馆；cinema电影院；forest森林；school学校。根据“watched an interesting movie there”可推测出作者他们应该是去了“电影院”。故选B。三、阅读单选（

17、共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AName WeekendPauloMy parents and I went to our small house in a village. We often go there on weekends . It was warm when we went this weekend. I was surprised because its October. Its usually cold.EmilyLast Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food w

18、as delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.JackI had a really terrible weekend. I went to a farm with my classmates on Sunday morning. I climbed an apple tree to pick apples. But I fell from the tree. And I hurt（伤）my legs.PeterI had a great weekend. My wife (妻子）and I wer

19、e really surprised when our son came to our house on Friday evening. He has a new job and he is busy. But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.21How was the weather this weekend in October for Paulo?AIt was cold.BIt was dry.CIt was warmDIt was rainy.22What did Emily get as a gi

20、ft on her birthday?AA good tripBA StorybookCAn appleDA new job23Who didnt feel happy on the weekend?APauloBEmilyCJackDpeter24Why were Peter and his wife happy?ABecause his son took them to Paris.BBecause his son found a new job.CBecause his son visited Paris by himself.DBecause his son liked staying

21、 at home.25Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及）?APaulos family had a house in a village.BEmily had a birthday party last Sunday.CJack went to a farm last Sunday.DPeter enjoys going on vacation with family.【答案】21C22B23C24A25B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了几个人的周末活动。21细节理解题。根据Paulo一格中“It was warm when we we

22、nt this weekend.”可知，保罗十月份的这个周末天气很暖和。故选C。22推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.”可推理出，艾米丽在生日那天得到了一本故事书作为礼物。故选B。23推理判断题。根据Jack一格中“I had a really terrible weekend.”可推理出，周末杰克不开心。故选C。24细节理解题。根据Peter一格中“But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.”可

23、知，彼得和他的妻子很高兴是因为他儿子带他们去了巴黎。故选A。25推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.”可推理出，没有提及艾米丽上星期天举行了一个生日聚会。故选B。B My name is Peter. I come from London. I have two good friends. They

24、 are Linda and Bob.Last Sunday, it was sunny and hot. We went to the mountains by bike. We played with water, took some photos and ran after some butterflies. How happy we were! Suddenly, Linda shouted loudly. Oh, she saw a snake. “Dont shout. Its very normal to see snakes in mountains.” Bob said to

25、 her.In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. When we were on the half way, it began to rain. Linda and I were very scared. And we began to cry. Bob asked us to be calm (冷静的).With his help, we climbed down the mountain safely. Later, we went back home after the rain stopped. I think Bob is

26、very brave (勇敢的). Do you think so?26How did they go to the mountains last Sunday?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy bike.DBy car.27Why did Linda shout loudly?ABecause she found a nice butterfly.BBecause she saw a snake.CBecause she was happy to see the photos.DBecause she liked the mountains.28The underlined word

27、 “normal” means “_” in Chinese.A通常的B正常的C不可能的D不详的29What does Peter think of Bob?AHandsome.BExcellent.CLovely.DBrave.30What can we know from the passage?APeter is from the USABIt was cloudy last Saturday.CLinda was not afraid of snakes.DIt began to rain last Sunday afternoon.【答案】26C27B28B29D30D【分析】本文是

28、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日Peter、Bob和Linda三人骑自行车去山里的经历，在途中他们遇到了蛇，遭遇下雨，最终安全返回。通过这段经历，旨在教育我们在遇到困难和挫折时，要学会冷静，积极勇敢地想办法处理问题。26细节理解题。根据“We went to the mountains by bike.”可知，作者他们骑自行车去山里。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Linda shouted loudly. Oh, she saw a snake.”可知，Linda因为看见一条蛇而大叫。故选B。28词义猜测题。由Bob所说话中的“Dont shout.”以及“see snakes

29、 in mountains”可推测出在山里看见蛇是很正常的。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“I think Bob is very brave (勇敢的)”可知，Peter认为Bob很勇敢。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. When we were on the half way, it began to rain.”可知，下午作者他们爬山到一半的时候，开始下雨，故选D。C Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuoan old town in the south

30、east of Guilin.After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous placeButterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly

31、 model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered t

32、wo dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.Then I went to the famous streetthe West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while th

33、e other half is stores.It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilins mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuos are the best (最好的) in Guilin.”31Butterfly Spring is _.Aan old town in the southeast of GuilinBanother name of Moon Hill Scenic AreaCnamed aft

34、er a butterfly-like stalactiteDnamed after the butterflies in Yangshuo32What did He Jingzhi do?AHe found the Butterfly Spring.BHe was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring.CHe first found the butterfly-like stalactite.DHe wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”.33What does the underlined word

35、“praise” mean in Chinese?A感谢B赞美C讽刺D批评34Which is NOT true about the writers lunch?AThe writer ate at a small restaurant.BThe restaurant had friendly and quick service.CThe two dishes were terrible.DThe two dishes were a little expensive.35Which is the best title for the passage?AWelcome to YangshuoBH

36、ow Butterfly Spring came into beingCShopping in the West StreetDA trip to Yangshuo【答案】31C32D33B34C35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行的所见、所感与所想。31细节理解题。根据“It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. ”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“ He Jingzhi, a famous poet in

37、 China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.”贺敬之写了“世界第一蝶”。故选D。33词句猜测题。根据“.visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote the No.1 Butterfly in the w

38、orld.”这句话可判断，贺敬之对“蝴蝶泉”是欣赏、喜爱，赞美的情感。故选B。34细节理解题。根据“I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”可知C项是错的。故选C。35最佳标题题。根据“Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo-an old town in the southeast of Guilin.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者桂林阳朔之行的所见、所感与所想。故选D。D The followings are the messages from Davids diaries during

39、 the trip to Kiwi World.Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. Its 2:30 p.m. Im riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.Today is May 6. Its the second day of our trip. We plan to have a n

40、ight picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk about my future (将来的) job. What do I want to be? Ha! Maybe a teacher or a singer.My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike a

41、nd watching a tedious show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isnt so delicious and the show. Well, I dont like it. I really dont like the third day of the trip.It is the fourth day of our trip. Were going back home at 1:00 p.m. Its 10:00 a. m. now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making cho

42、colate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!36From the 2nd paragraph, we can know _.AMay 5th is Mikes birthdayBDavid rides a bike by the Love RiverCDavids parents have some birdsDMike has a sister37David may work _ in the future.Ain the bankBat the hos

43、pitalCin the supermarketDat school38What does the underlined word “tedious” mean in Chinese?A有趣的B乏味的C容易的D精彩的39What can we learn from Davids diaries?AMike likes riding a bike.BDavids parents are both teachers.CAunt Polly is good at cooking.DDavid enjoys making chocolate.40What does the passage mainly

44、 tell us?ADavids familys trip to Kiwi World.BDavids birthday.CThe fun in Kiwi World.DDavids parents old friend.【答案】36B37D38B39D40A【分析】本文是从日记里面摘取的片段，介绍了David一家人在Kiwi World四天的旅行经历及感受。36细节理解题。根据“Im riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River.”可知，David在Love River旁边骑车。故选B。3

45、7推理判断题。根据“What do I want to be? Ha! Maybe a teacher or a singer.”可知，David想当一名老师或是歌手，所以工作的地点可能是在学校。故选D。38词义猜测题。根据“The food isnt so delicious and the show . Well, I dont like it.”可推断出tedious的意思是“乏味的”。故选B。39细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves hap

46、pily.”可知，David喜欢做巧克力。故选D。40主旨大意题。根据“The followings are the messages from Davids diaries during the trip to Kiwi World.”以及下文的描述可知，整篇文章讲的是David一家人去Kiwi World的旅行经历。故选A。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四、阅读填表（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格里填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Three students went to Toronto last weekend, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their trip? Lets have a look at their diaries (日记). “It was sunny. I went to Toront