人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents-A卷-夯实基础-含答案解析.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?（A卷夯实基础）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1（2021河北定州市教育局教研室八年级期末） he is very poor, he feels very happy.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CBecause; soDBecause; /2This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?Awork on itBwork out

2、itCwork it outDwork for it3（2022安徽八年级期中）He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.AoldBolderCelderDyoung4The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .Aalone; aloneBlonely; lonelyCalone; lonelyDlonely; alone5He should _ the teacher.AexplainBexplain toCexplain

3、edDexplained to6His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.AgoesBto goCgoingDgo7（2022河南八年级期中）Whats with you?AwrongBthe wrongCmatterDupside8_ give him a watch?AWhat aboutBLetsCWhy dontDWhy dont you9You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.Ain order toBbecauseCsoDso that10（2022浙江八年

4、级月考）I think the result must him very much.AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingDsurprises11Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.AleaveBforgetCforgotDleft12Im not sure. His father in the office.AmaybeBmay beCmayDis13He is very angry with his mother because she a

5、lways _him with the best student.AcomparesBcomplainsCtellsDmakes14（2021山东莱西八年级期中）Is there in this story?Awonderful somethingBsomething wonderfulCwonderful anythingDanything wonderful15It is too loud. Please the radio.Aturn onBturn offCturn downDturn up二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021山东八年级月考）Although

6、 my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” arent to clean the house or _16_ the floor.When she could just walk and play with her toys (玩具), and then _17_ them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she _18_ it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked

7、 her to do was to take her dishes to the _19_. Now when she finishes her _20_, shell run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!We dont make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we _21_ chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a _22_ to be responsible (负责任的

8、) for what he or she does. And I _23_ think that there are some chores that each person should play a part in, like keeping the house _24_, taking care of ones own things, etc.Its never too early to teach children how to do housework. But _25_ chores should wait until theyre older. There are many ch

9、ores you can give to your kids at every age.16AsweepBstandCuseDmove17AputBthrewCtookDkept18AcontrolsBhatesCrefusesDunderstands19AbedroomBkitchenCtableDchair20AmealBhomeworkCchoreDstudy21AdoBsendCaddDcarry22AparentBchildCfriendDteacher23AeverBneverCstillDalso24AdirtyBlargeCcleanDperfect25AfewerBeasie

10、rCsmallerDbigger三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2022全国八年级单元测试）Dear editor (编辑),I have a problem with my son and Id like to ask you for help.My ten-year-old son, Tony, is in Grade Four. Every evening we get into homework argument. Three afternoons a week, he has activities (football and painting) after

11、school and when we get home, homework is the last thing he feels like doing. The other two days, he gets home early and we argue about whether he should do his homework right after school, or if he should have some time to rest and play first. When Tony at last sits down to do his homework, he seems

12、 to want me there all the time, but I need to do other things.It seems that children these days have much more homework than we had, and some of it is really difficult for them. As you can see, Im really worried about his homework and I really dont know what I should do. Any ideas? Thank you.Truly y

13、ours,Mike26The writers son is _.Afour years oldBten years oldCin Class FourDin Grade Ten27The article is written by a _.Ahappy fatherBsurprised motherCworried fatherDworried mother28Tony wants to _ first when he gets home early.Ado his homeworkBplay football and do some paintingChave supperDhave a r

14、est and play29The writer thinks that the son should do his homework _.AaloneBwith the motherCwith the fatherDwith the classmates30What does the writer think of childrens homework these days?ALess and easier than before.BLess and more interesting than before.CMuch more and more difficult than before.

15、DMuch more but easier than before.BIf you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls

16、to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the

17、same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are

18、 rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the he

19、avy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.31Whats the main idea of the passage?ATo tell students to keep away from early love.BTo give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls.CTo tell students how to make friends.DTo teach boys how to talk with girls.32We should get along with the o

20、ther sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mindBin real friendshipCin public Din secret33If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other

21、students easily34What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪B泥潭C圈套D树枝35A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(复杂的) in feelings Bgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in love Deasy to regard the friendship as a sign of love第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36H

22、ow many books are there in your house?Im not sure. I g_ there may be about 200.37The car broke down, so we had to p_ it to the side of the road.38If you cant go to the meeting, I can go i_.39You have too much p_, so you should do something to relax.40Driving too fast may c_ accidents. Its too danger

23、ous.41Mr. Miller is a _ （典型的） good teacher. He loves us very much.42Tony Green is a _ （成员） of the school basketball team.43Could you tell me the _ （关系） between you and the writer?44Are you a _ （足球） fan?45The fans are _ （疯狂的） about the basketball games.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46My parents don

24、t allow me _ (hang) out with friends on weekends.47Firstly, close your eyes. _ (second), dont talk to each other.48We cant tell (辨别) the _ (different) of the twins(双胞胎).49If you have different ideas, you should _ (communication) with them in time.50Doctors say too much pressure isnt good for a kids

25、_ (develop).六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）_ _ask your teacher for help?52Its time for breakfast. （改为同义句）Its time_ _ _.53He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）He would like to_some help_us.54I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）I_ _ _

26、 _tell the news to his father.55These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early_ _they could see their favorite stars.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Find and Keep Your FriendshipEvery one of us rich or poor, should at least have one or two good

27、 friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.Mak

28、e friends with a person who is easy to get along with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friend

29、ship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56Does the person

30、 need friends if he has a lot of money?_57Why do we need friends?_58What is more important than the others in a friendship?_59If you are angry with your friends, can you quarrel with him or her?_60What is the friendship like in your mind?_八、材料作文(本大题共20分)61（2021山东临沂第九中学八年级期中）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活

31、中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。How to get on with parents?For teenagers, its important to get on with parents.What should we do

32、? 参考答案：1B【解析】句意：尽管他很穷，但他感到很快乐。考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。他虽然穷，但是感觉很快乐，应用although引导让步状语从句，且although与but不能连用，故选B。【点睛】2C【解析】试题分析：句意：这道数学题太难，你能帮我做出来吗？work out解决，算出，代词要放在中间，故选C。考点：考查固定短语。3C【解析】句意：他有两个儿子。他们是吉姆和汤姆。吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。A. old 古老的，年老的；B. older 更老的；C. elder年长的；D. young年轻的。表示“哥哥姐姐”时，只能用elde

33、r 。故答案为C。点睛：elder、older这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。elder本身也是形容词。elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。4C【解析】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，表示

34、主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。结合句意可知，答案为C。5B【解析】should do“应该做”，动词为原型，排除C和D；explain to sb,“向某人解释”为固定搭配。6B【解析】句意：他父亲不允许他单独去游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”合句意可知答案为B。7A【解析】Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter with sb.?“怎么了？”为固定句式。8D【解析】【分析】句意

35、：你为什么不给他一块手表呢？考查表建议句型。What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？故选D。9D【解析】句意：你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了，后跟动词原形；故排除A；B. because因为，后跟原因；C. so 因此，后跟结果；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合 can buy 表示目的，故选D。【点睛】10A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为结果一定让他感到惊奇。surp

36、rise让感到惊奇；surprised形容词，感到惊奇，也可看作动词surprise的过去式或过去分词；surprising是surprise的现在分词或动名词形式；surprises是surprise的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。所填词跟在情态动词之后该用原形动词，所以选A。考点：考查动词。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：怎么了？我现在不能做作业，今天早上我把作业忘在教室里了。leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某地，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析。12B【解析】句意：我不敢确定。他父亲可能在办公室。情态动词may表示推测，后面须跟动词原形，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；

37、而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。is是系动词be的一般现在式形式，此句缺少谓语，结合语境是表示推测，故答案为B。13A【解析】句意：他很生妈妈的气，因为她总是把他与最好的学生作对比。本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“比较”；complain意为“抱怨”；tell意为“告诉”；make意为“使；制作”。根据He is very angry with his mother，他很生妈妈的气，可推知是因为妈妈总是把他与最好的学生作对比；comparewith“把与相比较”，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；故答案选

38、A。14D【解析】试题分析：句意：这故事有精彩的部分吗？something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后，所以选D。考点：考查不定代词。15C【解析】试题分析：句意：太吵了。请把收音机调低些。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn down调低；D. turn up调高。结合句意，故选C考点：考查动词的用法。16A17B18D19B20A21C22B23D24C25D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。16句意：“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫；

39、stand站；use使用；move移动。根据前文的 clean the house，可知这里是“清理地板”，用sweep the floor表达。故选A。17句意：当她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根据“we taught her to put them away.”可知，此处是把玩具扔了，threw away“扔掉”。故选B。18句意：现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands明白。根据“to be one of her “chores”.”可知

40、，此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。19句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。由 take her dishes 可知，应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。20句意：现在等她吃完饭，她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作业；chore家务活；study学习。根据“shell run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，应该是吃完饭后，送餐具去厨房。故选A。21句意：然而，我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做；send邮寄；add添加；carry拿

41、。根据“We dont make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day!”可知，此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。22句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务，可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。23句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。 ever曾经；never从不；still还；also也。根据“think that there are some chores that each person s

42、hould play a part in,”可知，此处应该是我也认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活。故选D。24句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的；large大的；clean清洁的；perfect完美的。根据“there are some chores that each person should play a part in,”可知，此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。25句意：但更大的家务事应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“until theyre olde

43、r.” 可知，等他们长大了，可以做大一点的家务。故选D。26B27C28D29A30C【解析】【导语】本文为Mike给编辑写的一封信，针对与儿子间的作业问题寻求帮助。26细节理解题。根据“My ten-year-old son, Tony, is in Grade Four.”可知，作者儿子是10岁。故选B。27推理判断题。根据落款处的“Mike”和“As you can see, Im really worried about his homework and I really dont know what I should do.”可知，这篇文章是由一位担忧的父亲写的。故选C。28推理判断

44、题。根据“The other two days, he gets home early and we argue about whether he should do his homework right after school, or if he should have some time to rest and play first.”可知，当Tony到家早时，作者希望他应该放学后马上做作业，但是他想先休息玩一会。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“When Tony at last sits down to do his homework, he seems to want me there all the time, but I need to do other things.”可知，当Tony终于坐下来做作业时，他似乎一直想要作者在那里陪他，但是作者还有别的事情要做。因此作者认为Tony应该自己独自做作业。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“It seems that children these days have much