人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining.（提分小卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 7 Its raining.提分小卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1Put on(穿上) your coat. Its too c_ outside.【答案】(c)old【详解】句意：穿上你的外套。外面太冷了。根据“Put on your coat. Its too c.outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上外套，用形容词“cold”作表语，故填(c)old。2The math p_ is too difficult. Could you help me?【答案】(p)robl

2、em【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了。你能帮我吗？根据空后的“is too difficult”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是这个数学问题太难了，名词problem意为“问题”，故填(p)roblem。3The workers all wear thick clothes and g_ over their eyes.【答案】(g)lasses【详解】句意：工人们都穿着厚衣服，戴着眼镜。空处应填一个名词，与clothes“衣服”并列，作wear“穿着，戴着”的宾语，根据“over their eyes”以及所给首字母可知，此处指戴着眼镜，复数名词glasses表示“眼镜”，故填(g)lass

3、es。4When I finished college, I travelled a_ for a while.【答案】(a)round【详解】句意：大学毕业后，我四处旅行了一段时间。根据空前的“When I finished college”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是大学毕业后，四处旅行了一段时间，travel around意为“环游”，故填(a)round。5I left my bicycle out in the r_. It was all wet.【答案】(r)ain【详解】句意：我把自行车落在雨里了。它全湿了。根据“It was all wet.”可知，自行车湿了，应该是和雨

4、有关，结合首字母r可知是rain。故填(r)ain。6I am usually too tired to c_ an evening meal.【答案】cook【详解】句意：我通常太累了以至于不能做晚饭。表达“烧晚饭”用短语cook an evening meal，又因为前文词组too+adj.+to do意为“太”，所以直接用原型。故填cook。7How often do you v_ your grandparents?【答案】(v)isit【详解】句意：你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？根据“your grandparents”及首字母可知，此处指“看望祖父母”，visit符合语境，助动词do

5、后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。8My cousin is _ (坐) in the living room and hes watching TV.【答案】sitting【详解】句意：我表弟正坐在客厅里看电视。sit“坐”，动词；根据“and hes watching TV”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，并列连词前后时态保持一致，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。9Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the _ (公园).【答案】park【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩在公园里玩得很开心。根据所给汉

6、语意思可知，应该填的是名词park“公园”，故填park。10Some animals need to live in _ (干燥的) places.【答案】dry【详解】句意：一些动物需要生活在干燥的地方。dry“干燥的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词places。故填dry。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11Can you help _ with his English? (he)【答案】him【详解】句意：你能帮他学英语吗？空处的代词在动词之后，应用宾格形式；he“他”，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是him。故填him。12Its _ (wind) outside. Let

7、s stay at home and watch TV.【答案】windy【详解】句意：外面有风。让我们待在家里看电视吧。系动词后应该接形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy。故填windy。13It is always _(sun) here in winter.【答案】sunny【详解】句意：这里冬天总是阳光明媚。根据情境和“is”可知，后接形容词，“sun”的形容词形式为“sunny”。故填sunny。14I dont like a _ (rain) day. It is boring.【答案】rainy【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天。很无聊。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词，rain

8、对应的形容词是rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。15The best way _ (visit) Beijing is walking.【答案】to visit【详解】句意：游览北京最好的方式是步行。此空作way的后置定语，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，故填to visit。16There are a lot of _ (visit) in this city.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of.in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“

9、游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。17I like winter because I can make _ (snowman) in winter.【答案】snowmen【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天因为我能在冬天堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”，此处用snowman的复数形式snowmen表示类别，故填snowmen。18Frank and his friends have great fun _ (play) volleyball on the beach.【答案】playing【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心

10、。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，故填playing。19It often _（snow）here in winter. Look! It is _（snow）again.【答案】snows snowing 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。由often可知，第一空所在句子为一般现在时，主语是It是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式snows；根据空前“Look!”可知，第二空所在句子为现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；snow的现在分词是snowing。故填snows；snowing。20My mother tells me not _ (watch)

11、 TV on Friday night.【答案】to watch【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我星期五晚上不要看电视。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to watch。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）21 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? He cant go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners _ our school.AvisitBare visitingCvisitsDis visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？他

12、不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动词。visit是动词，意为“参观”，“He with some foreigners”做主语，谓语动词遵循“就选原则”，He是主语，“with some foreigners”表示伴随；根据“Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?”可知，这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”，故用现在进行时，即is+doing。故选D。22We cant leave our car here. The sign says, “_”.ANo ParkingBNo FishingCNo SwimmingDNo

13、 Camping【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不能把车停在这里。牌子上写着“禁止停车”。考查动词辨析。park停车；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；camp野营。根据“We cant leave our car here”可知此处是指禁止停车，故选A。23Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; cant【答案】D【详解】句意：太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能。那太危险！考查情态动词。should应该；cant不能，

14、不可以；need需要；mustnt禁止；must一定；neednt不必；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能。根据“Its too hot.”可知天太热了，请求允许在湖里游泳，第一空用Could；再由“Thats too dangerous!”可知用否定回答，不能在湖里游泳，第二空用cant。故选D。24What is the weather like?It is _.ArainBrainyCto rainingDrains【答案】B【详解】句意：天气怎么样？是雨天。考查词义辨析。rain下雨，动词或名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；to raining动名词；rains动词三单形式。此句是主系

15、表结构，此空应填形容词作表语，故选B。25Wechat _ our way of life, some people can buy things _ paper money.Awill change, withBis changing, withoutCis changing, withDwill change, without【答案】B【详解】句意：微信正在改变我们的生活方式，有些人可以不用纸币买东西。考查时态和介词辨析。根据常识可知，微信正在改变我们的生活，第一空用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，第一空用is changing；第二空是说不用纸币就可以买东西，with“有”，w

16、ithout“没有”，第二空用without，故选B。四、补全对话7选5（每小题1分，共5分）从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking.B: Hi, Cindy. Its Kate. 26A: Great, thanks.B: Is your brother at home now?A: No, he isnt.B: 27A: Hes playing soccer at the park.B: At the park? 28 A: No, it isnt. Its sunny. 29 B: Its raining.A:

17、 What are you doing?B: 30 Could you tell your brother to call me back?A: OK.AWheres he?BHows it going?CWhere is your father?DIs it raining there now?E.What is your mother doing?F.Hows the weather in your city?G.Im reading a book, but its boring.【答案】26B27A28D29F30G【分析】本对话主要讲述的是Cindy和Kate之间打电话的内容。询问了C

18、indy的兄弟及天气相关情况。26根据“Great, thanks.”可知，这里应该是问候对方最近好不好，选项B“最近过得怎么样？”符合，故选B。27根据“Is your brother at home now?.”以及“Hes playing soccer at the park.”可知，这里问的是对方的兄弟在哪里，选项A“他在哪儿？”符合，故选A。28根据“No, it isnt.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，D选项“现在那里在下雨吗？”符合，故选D。29根据“Its raining.”可知，这里应是问对方的城市的天气情况，选项F“你们城市天气如何？”符合，故选F。30根据“

19、What are you doing?”可知，这里应该是回答自己在做的事情，选项G“我正在读一本书，但是它很枯燥。”符合，故选G。五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）ANew Years DayHello, Im Cindy. Im in China. Its very cold here. Im making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together.Im Olive. Its sunny in Aust

20、ralia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. Im cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.Im Tony from Canada. Its snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to

21、 visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.31What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends.BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards.DShe is cleaning her room.32Hows the weather in Australia?AIts cold.BIts sunny.CIts rainy.DIts snowy.33Where is Ton

22、y from?AChina.BAustralia.CThe USADCanada.34Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.AgrandparentsBteacherCfriendDuncle35Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl.BOlive is doing her homework.CIts raining and cold in Canada.DOlives father is not at home now.【答案】

23、31C32B33D34A35D【分析】本文主要介绍了Cindy，Olive和Tony三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。31细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍第3句“Im making some cards for my family and friends.”可知辛蒂在做一些卡片，故选C。32细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第2句“Its sunny in Australia today.”可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天，故选B。33细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第1句“Im Tony from Canada.”可知Tony来自加拿大，故选D。34细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第4句“I

24、always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知Tony总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故选A。35细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第6句“My father is out to buy some drinks.”可知Olive 的父亲现在不在家，故选D。B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can listen to the radio or watch the Weather Show on TV. Maybe

25、animals can tell us, too.Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day, because birds dont like to fly out when it rains.When the weather is bad, birds will turn back (返回) and stay in nests (巢). A strong wind come with the rain. B

26、irds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming.Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there. Frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises. If its a nice day, f

27、rogs will come out of the water.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.37We can play beach soccer when birds _.Afly high in the skyBstay in nestsCturn backDsit in trees38When the rain is coming, frogs will not _.Astay in the waterBcome out of the

28、waterCmake big noisesDswim in the water39Chickens arent quiet, and theyre running here and there. It will be _.AsunnyBfineChotDrainy40Whats the best title for the passage?ABirds.BWeather and animals.CRain.DSea.【答案】36C37A38B39D40B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们可以观察动物的表现以判断天气。36细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can kno

29、w the weather from birds.”和“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there. Frogs will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises.”可知，文章提到了三种动物。故选C。37推理判断题。根据“When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day”可知，当他们看到鸟儿飞得高高的时候，他们知道今天会是美好的一天。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming.Frogs will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises.”可知，下雨的时候，青蛙会待在水里，游泳或发出很大的声音。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there.”可知，下雨的时候，鸡可能不安静，它们可能跑来跑去。故选D。40最佳标题题。本文主要告诉我们可以观察动物的表现以判断天气。故选B。