人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years-A卷-夯实基础-含答案解析.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.（A卷夯实基础）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Dont tell a lie. You are _ honest boy.AaBanCtheD/2Dont eat too much _food, or you will have a toothache.AhealthyBfreshCsoftDsweet3（2021浙江八年级课时练习）You must learn to _ problems by yoursel

2、f, Sam.Agive upBmake upCplay withDdeal with4_ the news I heard, he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.ABecause ofBIn order toCAccording toDThanks to5（2021江苏八年级课时练习）Now people _ their pets as their family members.AregardBsellCbuyDwatch6I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time the trai

3、n will arrive.AcountBchooseCcheckDcatch7My good friend _ this car for more than ten years.Ahas hadBhas boughtChave hadDbuys8（2021河南八年级课时练习）My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here _.Anot at allBany longerCno moreDany time9_ have you talked with your friends on the Internet?Since I finished

4、 my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long10（2021安徽八年级课时练习）Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _ students.AonBamongCaboutDBetween11They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas.AraiseBtakeCbringDcollect12The family is the place that _ him of all his childhood memories.Amisse

5、sBholdsCremindsDleaves13Cindy, can we give _ these soft toys?OK, but I want to keep the toy bear.AoffBinCawayDup14Recently people in a small Australian town have seen_ small fish fall from rain clouds.AhundredsBhundreds ofCten hundredsDten hundreds of15Bad news! We lost the football game last week.

6、_.A My pleasureBNo problemCIts a shameDSounds interesting二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2022全国八年级单元测试）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasnt solved but _16

7、_ came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the _17_. He filled three _18_ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some carrots in the first one. In the third one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled

8、 them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited _19_ saying a word.The girl wondered _20_ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father _21_ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his dau

9、ghter _22_. Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father

10、asked her to taste the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Dad?” He explained that _23_ of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but the three things had _24_ results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became

11、 hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it _25_ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? Thats up to you to decide,” said her father.16Athe otherBanotherCotherDothers17AkitchenBdining roomChotelDbedroom18AbowlsBplatesCpotsDcups19AwithBwithoutCofDfor2

12、0AwhatBwhyChowDwhere21Atook placeBtook offCtook afterDtook out22AusuallyBexactlyClatelyDslowly23AeveryBneitherCeachDnone24AdifferentBdifficultCsameDsimilar25AdividedBdiscoveredCchangedDinvented三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2022山东德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中）Everyone feels sad sometimes. This is normal and won

13、t last for a long time. Kids do different things when they feel sad some kids tell others and some kids keep to themselves. Why do you feel sad?There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about fighting or arguing (争吵)

14、 with a friendnot liking how school is goingnot winning a game or competitionnot being invited to a party or to a friends place to playbeing sick or in hospitalHow to deal with your sad feelings?When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might help you:Do things to show how you feel. Write, dr

15、aw, cry, paint, build and so on!Spend time on your own. Spend some time on your own doing your favorite thing.Be relaxed. Play outside, play a game, read a book, listen to music, watch a movie, be with your friends. Its OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it!Ta

16、lk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to someone you trust, and know they will listen. This could be your parents, friends, a family member or a teacher.26 The underlined part “some kids keep to themselves” means they _.Alike telling others when they are sadBwouldnt tell o

17、thers when they are sadCwill tell themselves about the sad thingsDwould make themselves do sad things27Which of the following can NOT make you sad?ALosing your pet dog.BBeing in hospital.CFighting with your best friend.DWinning the speech contest.28How many pieces of advice does the writer give when

18、 youre sad?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.29The writer thinks you should _ if you have been feeling sad for a really long time.Ago to sleepBfight with someoneCgo to see a doctorDtalk to people you trust30Talking to a trust person about whats making you sad can help you _.Afeel worseBeat moreCfeel betterDdo

19、 more thingsB（2022河南南阳八年级期中）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. One way is to wear clothes in different colors.Normally, when we are sad, well wear dark-colored clothes. But when we are happy, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes. What we choose reflects （反映）how we are fee

20、ling. It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.For example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.Its said that each color has its own healing power （治疗作用）. When we are wearing red,

21、 we should feel more lively. When we are wearing green, we should feel more peaceful （平静的）. When we are wearing black, we should feel safer.So remember if you are not feeling at your best, you can try out some different colored clothes. Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings, but another wil

22、l.31_ can make us feel better about ourselves.AWearing clothes of the same colorBSharing your feelings with othersCTalking about colors with your friendsDWearing clothes of different colors32When we feel _, we often choose bright-colored clothes to wear.AhappyBsadCangryDunhappy33If we are feeling sa

23、d, wed better wear _.Ablack or yellowByellow or greenCred or blackDgreen or black34The underlined word “effect” means _ in Chinese.A益处B坏处C影响D平静35Which of the following is TRUE?AColors can affect our feelings.BOnly the bright colors have healing power.CColors can not change our feelings.DYou can choo

24、se black if you are unhappy.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the _ (庭院).37My sister is listening to music in her _ (卧室).38David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of _ (彩色粉笔).39Could you please help me

25、_ (数数) the number of the books?40No one can know what will happen to the moon in the 25th _ (世纪)/41Jane runs the fastest a_ the girls in her class.42Can you see the house o_ the park?Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.43Could I add some more sugar to the coffee?No. you can

26、t. Too much s_ food is bad for your health.44The man in the water h_ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldnt wash him away.45Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j_ high school.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46Most people look on dogs as humans_(truth)friends47-What do you do，MrGreen?-

27、I am a hamburger_(make)48Frank has_(own)a model plane since his fifth birthday49Little Julia is a helpful and_(understand)girl50How long have you_(keep)that toy panda?51I _(not get) a letter from him since he left.52He _(be) to the History Museum several times.53He is good at his lessons, _(especial

28、) English.54The letter wasnt _(write) in English.55I _(learn) more than 1,000 words so far.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)56If you study hard, you will be able to _ (上大学).57He will _ (环游世界) if he has lots of money.58She thinks its impossible for him to _ (有更多的经验).59The apple is too

29、big. I want to _ it _ (切成两半).60Mary _ (害怕) tell her parents the bad news.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)61Grace has ever visited the water park(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_Grace_ _the water park?No，_62They have owned the house since they came to the town(对画线部分提问)_ _ _they_the house?63Jul

30、ia has a skirtShe bought it three weeks ago(合并为一句)Julia_ _her skirt _ three weeks64David knows CindyHe knew her ten years ago(合并为一句)David_ _Cindy_ ten years ago65I work in the supermarketI started working in the supermarket when I was 18(合并为一句)I_ _in the supermarket_I was 18八、作文(共15分)66（2022广东深圳八年级期

31、中）假定你是李华，上周六你们学校开展了“Helping Unattended Children (帮助留守儿童)”的志愿活动，你的朋友Tom对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给你的朋友Tom写一邮件介绍此活动。提示：1）志愿活动的内容（如：看卡通电影，了解传统文化，去游乐园，读书分享）2) 志愿活动的感受注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）条理清楚，行文连贯。Dear Tom, It has been a long time since we met last time. How is everything going

32、? Our school held_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1B【解析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词honest，音标是nst，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。故答案选B。2D【解析】句意：不要吃太多的甜食，否则你会牙疼。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据后半句否则会牙疼，所以前面推断是不要吃甜食。sweet food甜食，sweet做定语修饰后面的名词。故选D。3D【解析】【分析】句意：山姆，你必须学会自己处理问题。考

33、查动词短语。give up“放弃”；make up“编造、组成、弥补、化妆”；play with“和一起玩”；deal with“处理”。根据“learn to.problems”可知，表示“自己处理问题”，故选D。4C【解析】【分析】句意：根据我听到的消息，明天他将举办一个大的生日派对。考查介词短语。because of由于；in order to为了；according to根据；thanks to多亏。根据“he will have a big birthday party tomorrow”可知，他将要开派对是消息的内容，此处表示根据这个消息，according to符合语境。故选C。

34、5A【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们把他们的宠物当作他们的家庭成员。考查动词辨析。regard把看作；sell卖；buy买；watch观看。根据后半句“as their family members”可知动词与as搭配使用，此处指把宠物当成家庭成员，故选A。6C【解析】句意：我将在车站接简。请查一下火车什么时候到。考查动词辨析。count数数；choose选择；check检查；catch抓住。根据“what time the train will arrive”可知，此处是说“查一下火车什么时候到”，check符合句意。故选C。7A【解析】句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。考查动词时态及主

35、谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。8B【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔已经搬去北京了。他不再住在这里了。考查短语辨析。not at all一点儿也不；any longer再；no more不再；any time随时。根据上文“My uncle has moved to Beijing.”及下文“live here”可知此处应为“不再”排除D。又因为前文有“doesnt”，本身已有否定，排除A

36、和C，故选B。9D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友在网上聊了多长时间的天了？从我完成我的家庭作业开始。考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，问距离；how often“多久一次”，问频率；how soon“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long“多长时间”，问时间长短。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，问时间长短，故选D。10B【解析】句意：睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在上，关于；B. among在中间 (三者或三者以上) ；C. about 大约，关于；D. between在两者之间。结合句意可知，答案为B。【答案】

37、B11A【解析】句意：他们唱歌是为了给农村地区的贫困儿童筹款。考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集，增加，养育；take采取，拿，取；bring带来；collect收集。根据“money for poor children”可知，此处是“为贫困儿童筹款”。故选A。12C【解析】【分析】句意：家庭是使他想起他的所有童年记忆的地方。考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds保留，保存；reminds使想起；leaves离开。根据“him of all his childhood memories”可知，此处指使他想起他的所有童年记忆，用remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起”，故选C。

38、13C【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪，我们能送掉这些毛绒玩具吗？好的，但是我想留下这个玩具熊。考查动词短语。give off发出；give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。分析语境可知，下文“I want to keep the toy bear.”意思是“留下”，可推测前文应为送掉，give away表“赠送”。故选C。14B【解析】【分析】句意：最近在澳大利亚小镇的人们已经看到成百上千条小鱼从雨云中落下。考查概数词的用法。hundred“百”，与具体数字连用时，后不加“s”，即“数词+hundred”；若与of连用时，必须加“s”，即“hundreds of”；且数词不与

39、of同时出现。故选B。15C【解析】句意：坏消息！上周的足球赛我们输了。真遗憾。考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；No problem 没问题；Its a shame真遗憾；Sounds interesting听起来真有趣。根据“We lost the football game last week”可知，这是一个遗憾。故选C。16B17A18C19B20A21D22D23C24A25C【解析】【分析】文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。16句意：一个问题

40、没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other别的；others其他人。根据“One problem wasnt solved but”可知，一个问题还没有解决，另一个又出现了。故选B。17句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅；hotel旅馆；bedroom卧室。根据下文“And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some carrots in the first one.”可知是带女儿去了厨房，故选A

41、。18句意：他把三个锅装满了水。bowls碗；plates盘子；pots锅；cups茶杯。根据“Then he boiled them”.可知，可以用来煮东西的是锅，故选C。19句意：她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。with和一起；without没有；of的；for为了。根据“just waited .saying a word.”可知此处是她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，without表示“没有”，故选B。20句意：这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。What在这里引导宾语从句，Whatfor表示“为什么”，是固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故

42、选A。21句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。took place发生；took off起飞；took after与相像；took out拿出。根据后面的“put them into a bowl.”可知，应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故选D。22句意：他慢慢地转向女儿。usually通常；exactly恰好；lately近来；slowly慢慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter”结合选项，可知此处应是“慢慢地”，其他不合语境。故选D。23句意：他解释说每样东西都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。every每一，其后不能跟介词of；neither两者都不；each每个，常与of连用；none没有一个。根据后面的“of the things”可知，此处是指每一样东西，each of“每一个”，故选C。24句意：但这三样东西产生了不同的结果。different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；similar相似的。结合上文的“the same unlucky experience”和but可知，三样东西虽经历相同，但结果不同。故选A。25句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。divided分开；discovere