人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？（提分小卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?提分小卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1Is there a b_ around here? I want to get some money.【答案】(b)ank【详解】句意：这附近有一家银行吗？我想要取一些钱。根据“ I want to get some money.”可知，空处指“银行”，用bank表示；a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ank。2There is a new Russian r_ near here

2、. Lets have lunch there.【答案】(r)estaurant【详解】句意：这附近新开了一家俄罗斯餐馆。我们在那里吃午饭吧。根据“Lets have lunch there.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“餐馆”，restaurant符合语境，此前有“a”修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。3Do you often c_ the mountains to exercise on vacation?No, I dont.【答案】(c)limb【详解】句意：你假期经常去爬山锻炼吗？不，没有。根据“the mountains to exercise”和首字母提示可知

3、，此处应填climb，表示“爬山”。故填(c)limb。4These apples are f_ for children. They dont need to pay for them.【答案】(f)ree【详解】句意：这些苹果免费给孩子们吃。他们不需要付钱。根据“They dont need to pay for them.”可知，这些苹果是免费的；结合首字母，此处应填free，表示“免费的”。故填(f)ree。5Tom doesnt feel well, so he goes to the h_.【答案】(h)ospital【详解】句意：汤姆感觉不舒服，所以他去了医院。根据“Tom do

4、esnt feel well”可知，应是去了医院，hospital“医院”符合语境。故填(h)ospital。6My notebook is u_ the bed.【答案】(u)nder【详解】句意：我的笔记本在床下。根据句意和首字母可知是在-下under；故填under7I got off the bus and ran _ (朝方向)my parents.【答案】towards【详解】句意：我下了公共汽车，向我的父母跑去。根据中文提示可知，此空需要一个介词，因此towards符合句意。故填towards。8Not only I but also my mother e_(喜欢) runni

5、ng.【答案】enjoys【详解】句意：不仅是我，我的妈妈也喜欢跑步。根据中文提示，可用enjoy表示“喜欢”。not onlybut also表示“不仅而且”，其连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则，即由离谓语动词最近的主语决定，即由my mother决定，因其是第三人称单数，故填enjoy第三人称单数形式enjoys。9Can I leave a _ (信息) for her?【答案】message【详解】句意i：我能给她留个口信吗？message“信息”，是一个可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填message。10Look! Its _ (下雪) outs

6、ide.【答案】snowy【详解】看！外面下雪了。snow下雪，是动词，snowy下雪的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填snowy。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11Bens mother told him _ (spend) too much time playing computer games.【答案】not to spend【详解】句意：本的妈妈告诉他不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据句意及常识可知，应是妈妈告诉他不要花太多时间玩游戏；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not to spend。12Could

7、 you tell me how _ (pay) over the Internet?【答案】to pay【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上付款吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to pay。13Turn right at the second _ (cross).【答案】crossing【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词cross可转换为crossing，意为“十字路口”，空格前为序数词“second”，故名词crossing应用单数形式。故填crossing。14Sometimes, _ (pay) on the Internet

8、 is dangerous. 【答案】paying【详解】句意：有时候，网络付款是很危险的。“pay”是动词，表示“付款”句子缺主语，用动名词形式“paying”作主语。故填paying。15Cindy enjoys _ (read) books at home on weekends.【答案】reading【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢周末在家看书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填reading。16Look! The cat _ (climb) the tree.【答案】is climbing【详解】句意：看！那只猫正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知

9、，句子要用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is climbing。17Im watching the boys _ (play) basketball happily.【答案】playing【详解】句意：我正在看男孩子们快乐地打篮球。此处是watch sb do/doing sth的结构，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作补语，故填playing。18She likes the nice and clean _ (air) in the countryside.【答案】air【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村清新的空气。air“空气”，是不可数名词，此

10、处应用原形，故填air。19There is lots of _ (money) on the table.【答案】money【详解】句意：桌上有很多钱。根据“There is lots of”可知，此处要填名词复数或不可数名词；money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。20Thank you for buying me a pair of _ (glass).【答案】glasses【详解】句意：谢谢你给我买了一副眼镜。根据“a pair of”可知，此处表示“眼镜”，要用复数glasses。故填glasses。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）21The Huangpu River g

11、oes _ Shanghai.AoverBacrossCthroughDpast【答案】C【详解】句意：黄浦江流经上海。考查介词辨析。over在上方；across横穿过，强调在物体表面穿过；through穿过，强调从某个立体空间中穿过；past超过。根据“The Huangpu River goes.Shanghai.”可知，此处指从城市内部穿过，用through。故选C。22It _ him two days to finish the work.AtakesBspendsCpaysDcosts【答案】A【详解】句意：他花了两天时间完成这项工作。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语多用it；s

12、pends花费，主语是人；pays付款，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。根据“It.him two days to finish the work.”可知，此处是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型，故选A。23_ does she live?She lives in the same neighborhood as me.AWhatBWhereCWhichDWho【答案】B【详解】句意：她住在哪里？她和我住在同一个街区。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据“She lives in the same neighborhoo

13、d as me”可知，询问住在哪里，故选B。24Excuse me. Are there any banks near here?No, there _.AisntBdontCdoesntDarent【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰一下。这附近有银行吗？不，没有。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是There be句型的一般疑问句，而且主语是复数形式，否定回答应该是“No，there arent.”。故选D。25Go straight and _, and then you can find the hotel.Aturn the leftBturn to rightCturn the rightDtur

14、n left【答案】D【详解】句意：直走，然后左转，你就能找到旅馆了。 考查动词短语。英语中“向左转/向右转”表达为“turn left/right”，方位前面不加其它词语，结合选项，只有D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故选D。四、补全对话5选5（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。A: Excuse me,26B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to ge

15、t to Nanjing Street.A: Can I find a hotel near the park?B: Yes, you can.27A: Well, is there a bank near the park?B: Yes. 28There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant 29A: Thank you very much.B:30AYou are welcome.BOn your left is a bank.CIs the

16、re a park near here?DThe hotel is in front of the park.E.Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right .【答案】26C27D28E29B30A【分析】本文是AB两个人之间的对话。A向B询问去银行的路。B告诉了他去银行的路。A表示感谢。26根据“No, but there is one on Nanjing Street.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，故选C。27根据“Can I find a hotel near the park?”可知，此处介绍宾馆的位置，故选D。28根据“is there a b

17、ank near the park?”可知，此处询问公园附近有银行吗，根据Yes可知，此处表示有银行，根据“There is a supermarket on the corner.”可知，此处介绍到达银行的路，故选E。29根据“Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant”可知，此处介绍这家小餐馆的位置，故选B。30根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处表示不用谢，故选A。五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）A Four students from different (不同的) countri

18、es are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Lets listen to them!Tiffany: Its cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). Its summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.Lolita: I live in Moscow. Its usually windy there. It makes

19、 me feel bad. I dont like that.Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. Its very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. Its very hot most of the time in o

20、ur country. And in winter its not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation31It can be_ in Beijing now.AMarchBJulyCDecemberDFebruary32_ doesnt like the weather of his / her country.AJeffBLolitaCTiffanyDBen33Jeff never sees a _ day in Australia.AsnowyBrainyCwindyDcloudy34We

21、 can learn that _.ATiffany comes from AustraliaBits usually warm in MoscowCBen lives in the south of CanadaDmany people like to go to Jeffs country for their vacation35The passage is mainly about _.Adifferent habitsBdifferent talks in different citiesCdifferent countriesDthe weather in different cou

22、ntries【答案】31B32B33A34D35D【分析】本文是来自不同国家的四名学生在野营，他们正在谈论不同国家的天气。31推理判断题。根据“Its summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.”可知，现在北京是夏天，天气炎热，因此是七月，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in MoscowI dont like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢她的国家的天气，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可

23、知，Jeff在澳大利亚从没有看见下雪天，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy dayMany people like to come to my country for their vacation”可知，很多人喜欢到Jeff的国家度假，故选D。35主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather.”可知，本文主要谈论了不同国家的天气。故

24、选D。B36If you are standing at the Football Club, you can take Bus _ to City Center.ANo. 5BNo. 3CNo. 10DNo. 437You can row boats in _.AFootball ClubBHistory MuseumCthe First HospitalDGreat Lake and Beihai Park38No. 5 Middle School is _.Anext to Public LibraryBacross from May AirportCbetween the Beihai

25、 Park and Red Star CinemaDbehind Post Office39You can find _ hospitals in the map.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour40Which sentence is right?ARailway Station is in front of the Football Club.BTeachers College is near Red Star Cinema.CHistory Museum is across from City Center.DTown Supermarket is next to Great Lak

26、e.【答案】36B37D38C39B40C【分析】本文给出了一张地图考查学生对方位的理解。36题意：如果你在足球俱乐部，你可以乘_路公共汽车去市中心。细节理解题。根据地图可知，足球俱乐部附近有3路车，所以可以坐3路车去市中心。B选项No. 3“3路车”符合题意，故选B。37题意：你可以在_划船。细节理解题。根据地图及常识可知，通常可以在湖上或公园里划船，图上有大湖和北海公园。D选项Great Lake and Beihai Park“大湖和北海公园”符合题意，故选D。38题意：第5中学在_。细节理解题。根据地图可知，第5中学在北海公园和红星电影院之间。C选项between the Beihai

27、 Park and Red Star Cinema“在北海公园和红星电影院之间”符合题意，故选C。39题意：在这个地图中，你可以找到_个医院。细节理解题。根据地图可知，图中有第一医院和人民医院两座医院。B选项two“2”符合题意，故选B。40题意：下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。根据地图可知，火车站在地图上方，足球俱乐部在地图下方，A选项“火车站在足球俱乐部前面”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，师范学院在地图左上方，红星电影院在地图正下方，距离很远，B选项“师范学院靠近红星电影院”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，城镇超市和大湖中间隔着历史博物馆，D选项“城镇超市紧挨着大湖”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，历史博物馆在市中心对面，C选项“历史博物馆在市中心对面”说法正确，故选C。