初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总（共9类）.doc

1、中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一.就.), every/each time, whenever,.(1) When & while &asWhen:表示“当.时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。When his

2、 mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。While:表示“当.时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。as:表示“一边.一边.”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。还可表示“随着.”。例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。As time we

3、nt by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到.”， 表示某个动作或状态一直持续到.为止。例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not.until”表示“直到.才”。He wont go to bed until his father comes back.直到他的父亲回来，他才上床睡觉。（主句谓语动词为非延续性动词）(3) since：表示“自从.”。它引导的

4、从句用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。Eric has worked here since he came to Chongqing.自从Eric来到重庆，就一直在这里工作了。(4) as soon as:表示“一.就.”（考察“主将从现”较多）例如：Lucy will turn on the TV as soon as she gets home.Lucy一到家就会打开电视。(5) before & after 表示“在.之前/之后”例如：Before I could say anything, he rushed out of the room.我还没来得及说话，他就从屋子里冲了出去。（6）

5、其他：例如：The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。2.条件状语从句If如果, unless除非, as long as只要，in case that(如果), on condition that(如果)等。例如：Well go for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。=Well go for a picnic unless it rains.【注意】if.not.=unless3.原因状语从句because因为,

6、as由于, since既然, for因为例如：-Why dont you like English?你为什么不喜欢英语？-Because its very hard.因为它很难。Since everyone is here, lets begin.既然每个人都到了，咱们开始吧。As she was not well, I went there alone.她身体不好，所以我单独去了。He had a great desire to have a home of his own for he had always lived with my grandmother.他强烈渴望拥有一个属于自己的家

7、，因为他一直和我祖母住在一起。4.结果状语从句so.that.(如此.以至于), such.that., (如此.以至于), so that结果/以至于例如：The girl is so young that she cant go to school.这个女孩太小了，以至于她还不能去上学。=The girl isnt old enough to go to school.=The girl is too young to go to school.（so.that.常与not.enough to do 和too.to.结构互换）She was such a young girl that s

8、he cant go to school.她是如此小的一个女孩，以至于她还不能去上学。I got up early, so that I caught the early bus.我早早就起床了，结果赶上了早班车。【注意】such与so的区别口诀：名前such, 形、副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such, “少”用so。5.目的状语从句so that(以便/为了)，in order that(为了)，常与情态动词（may, might, can, could, will, would等）连用。例如：Ill run slowly so that you can catc

9、h up with me.我会慢慢走，以便你能赶上我。=Ill run slowly in order that you can catch up with me.【注意】当主、从句的主语一致时，状语从句可用“in order to +do; so as to+ do; to+do”替换，从而将复合句转换成简单句。例如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车，他很早就起床了。=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.=He gets up

10、early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early so as to catch the early bus.He gets up early to catch the early bus.6.让步状语从句though/although尽管，as尽管even if/though即使，whether.or.(不管是.还是./ 不困是否)，no matter what/when/how或“疑问词+ever”（无论.）等。例如：Although/Though the plot is weak, (yet) the action is ver

11、y fantastic.虽然剧情平淡，但是影片动作设计非常精彩。（although/though不能与but连用，但yet可以。）Even if youre successful in your studies, you must still work hard.即使你学业上很成功，你也仍必须努力学习。Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你信不信，这是真的。Whatever the parents do, they wish all the best for their kids.不管父母做什么，他们都希望自己的孩子一切都好。小拓展：（不要求

12、必须掌握）as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中(口语)。例如：Child as he was, he knew many things that I didnt know.尽管他还是个孩子 ，但他知道很多我不知道的事。=Although he was a child, he knew many things that I didnt know.7.比较状语从句（仅了解）as.as.（和.一样.），not as/so.as.（不如.）,that（.比.）,the more.the more.（越.就越.）等。例如

13、：My sister is taller than me.我的妹妹比我高。The more you eat, the heavier youll be.你吃得越多，长得越胖。8.地点状语从句（仅了解）where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult.没有雨水的地方，耕作很困难。You should have put the book where you found it.你应该把树放回原来的地方。9.方式状语从句（仅了解）as（按照/依照/像）; as if/though（好像.似的）; how, the way例如：You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。（常位于主句后）She behaved as if she were the English teacher.她表现的好像她是英语老师似的。（虚拟语气） No matter how he begged, the boss didnt care.不管他怎么求，老板都不在乎。Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.有时候我们用父母教育我们的方式教育孩子。3