五年级上册英语Unit 3 Our animal friends单元知识梳理-译林版.doc

1、Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词组及拓展1.our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 2. those two 那两个3. three fish 三条鱼 4. two nice wings 一对漂亮的翅膀5. a rubber duck 一只橡皮鸭 6. run and jump 跑和跳7. carry an umbrella 拿一把伞 8. talk and fly 说话和飞9. big bodies 大的身体 10. on the farm 在农场上11. Su Hais parrot 苏海的鹦鹉 12. a hard body 一个坚硬的身体13. t

2、alk about animals 谈论动物 14. come out 出来15. like the rain 喜欢雨 16. eat meat 吃肉17. like sunny weather 喜欢晴朗的天气 18. dont shout 不要叫19. the summer weather 夏天的天气 20. Liu Taos rabbit 刘涛的兔子21. draw an animal 画一个动物 22. long ears 长耳朵23. in China 在中国 24. in the US=in the USA=in America 在美国25. in Australia 在澳大利亚 2

3、6. an Australian animal 一个澳大利的动物27. in Canada 在加拿大 28. a Canadian animal 一个加拿大的动物29. in UK = in England = in Britain 在英国 30. a British animal 一个英国的动物二、课文知识点讲解1. I have two animal friends.have表示“有”，用于第一人称I/we，第二人称you及第三人称复数，第三人称单数用has。Su Hai and Su Yang have two fish.have其他短语：have a talk 谈话have tea 喝

4、茶have class 上课have a cold 感冒了have表示拥有时，不用正在进行时否定句：主语+dont+have+其他。一般疑问句：Do+主语+have+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do, 否定回答：No, 主语+dont.-Do you have any friends? -Yes, I do.I dont have any cakes.2. One is red and the other is black.one.the other. 一个，另一个，常用来描述两个物品的不同特征。I have two children. One is a son, the other is

5、 a daughter.Look at my new pens. One is blue, the other is green.one., the others. 一个，其他的，用来指三个或三个以上同类型的词语。Look at my new pens. One is blue, the others are green.( ) I have two books. _is new, and _is old. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; the others3. They have no legs or arms.no的用法。no是形容词，常位

6、于名词前，用来否定这个名词。no可以与单数名词和复数名词连用，也可以接不可数名词，相当于not a 或not any，意思为“没有（一个）。如：书包里没有书。 There is no book in the bag. = There is not a book in the bag. There are no books in the bag. = There are not any books in the bag. 杯子里没有水。 There is no water in the glass. = There is not any water in the glass. There is

7、no milk in the bottle. = There isnt any milk in the bottle.or的用法。or在这里表示“也不，也没有”，用在否定句中，否定前后两者。He is two years old. He cant write or draw.There arent any books or pencils on the desk.or还可以表示“或者，还是”。Would you like tea or coffee?( ) -The fish has no legs_arms. -But it can swim fast.4. It has four legs

8、 and a short tail.have/has表示“某人或某物拥有”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。Mikes mother has some Chinese friends.否定句公式：主语+dont/doesnt have. = 主语+have/has no.一般疑问句公式：Do/Does+主语+have.?答句：Yes, 主语+do/does./No, 主语+dont/doesnt.特殊疑问句公式：What+do/does+主语+have?答句：主语+have/has.。They dont have any legs or arms. = They have

9、no legs or arms.Mike doesnt have an apple. = Mike has no apples.-Do you have an animal friend?-Yes, I do./No, I dont.-Does his father have a new car?-Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.-What do they have?-They have some parrots.-What does her sister have?-She has a cute rabbit.( ) Tom_a toy car. Toms paren

10、ts_two cars. A. have;has B. have;has C. has;have( ) -What_she_? -She has a violin. A. do;have B. does;have C. does;has5. Dont shout, Sam!表示请求、命令等的句子是祈使句。它的主语是听话人（you），一般不需要说出来，通常以动原形开头。“Dont.”是祈使句的否定形式，意思是“不要”。在将祈使句的肯定句改为否定句时，通常在句首加dont构成。Dont talk in the class.Dont eat in the library.( ) Please_rea

11、d books now. A. not B. dont C. cant6. Those two are not legs.本句中的“Those two”相当于“Those two legs”。省略了legs，是为了避免和后面的legs重复。those的对应词是these。Those two girls are not my sisters.( ) -Oh, there are four eggs. -No, there are two eggs. _two are not eggs, _kiwi fruit. A. Those;theyre B. Those;there are C. That

12、;theyre7. Its body is hard.its的意思是“它的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。its相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。要和its区分意思：its = it is，意思是“它是”。Look, thats its long tail.Its a lovely cat! Its ears are white.( ) -Whats_name? -_Mimi. A. its;Its B. its;Its C. its;Its8. Give it a cake.“给某人某物”一般情况下可以有两种表达，分别是“give sb sth”和“give sth to sb”，也就是

13、语法中的直接宾语和间接宾语的用法。通常情况下sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语，这两种表达一般都可以互换。I want to give him a cake. = I want to give a cake to him.Give her that long ruler. = Give that long ruler to her.( ) Please give this book_Tom. A. for B. with C. to类似的搭配用法：show sb sth = show sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sb注意区别：buy sb sth = b

14、uy sth for sb/ make sb sth = make sth for sb9. 关于身体的各个部分表述要清楚，注意表述有什么部位特征时，eyes, ears, arms, hands, wings, legs, feet要用复数，而a nose, a mouth, a head, a body, a tail 要用单数。10. 关于can的几个句式： What can you/he/she/it/they/ do? I/he/she/it/they can Can you/he/she/it/they ? Yes, can./ No, cant.11. 人称代词的使用人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格在句子中充当宾语。如：I (主语用主格) go shopping with him（宾语用宾格）.介词/动词后，用宾格push me/him注意you既可以表主格，也可以表宾格。