1、SectionCExtendedreading&Project&Assessment必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.He waved us when he saw us.2.I can recall (get) many gifts from my grandparents on my birthdays and many other occasions.3. any event,the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.4.I am always weak in math in high school,so I think I
2、will choose to major literature in college.5.Despite (want) to see him again,she refused to reply to his letters.6.The children all have very different (person).短语填空pull up,come along,step up,drive away,look up,look around,sit down,in advance1.You should prepare your lessons as you did before.2.The
3、man we followed suddenly stopped and as if to see whether he was going in the right direction.3.He and something in the tree caught his eye.4.There is a lecture tonight and youre welcome to .5.The lions approach the small animals.6.We are supposed to reform to achieve our goal.7.He and waited while
4、the operator put through his call.8.The cab and the driver jumped out.完成句子1.我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。(强调谓语)We you can join us at this event.2.他只是脾气暴躁些,并不难相处。(形容词+不定式)Hes a bit quick-tempered,but .3.他说的每件事都合理,是吧?(反意疑问句)Everything that he said is reasonable,?4.他们何时能完成任务还未知。(主谓一致)When they could finish the ta
5、sk .5.尽管他是一名在职业生涯中取得成功的体育记者,但米奇阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。(despite)with a successful career,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.能力素养提升练.阅读理解A(2022湖南岳阳县一中、汨罗市一中高一上学期期中联考)The hit movie NottingHill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice
6、 all over her.After the collision,Grant repeatedly says,“Im so sorry.Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts character were from the Britain,then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the crash was not her fault.But this doesnt happen in the movie,as Rober
7、ts is from the US.A report in TheTelegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,Britons use “sorry” in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say “Sorry?” The per
8、son they are talking to will also apologize by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry?Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class s
9、ystem.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class,but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts.For example,if they bump into someone,he might get angry.To avoid this,they i
10、nstantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate,and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point?Sorry,it might just be a British thing.1.Why does the author mention a sc
11、ene in the movie NottingHill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2.Which of the following statements might
12、 Mark Tyrell agree with?A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.3.What can be infer
13、red from the passage?A.Its unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D.Using “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4.What is the authors purpos
14、e in writing this passage?A.To show the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.BIf there is one thing Im sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we
15、 will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature
16、 of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.Its already happening in areas that many dir
17、ectly affect our lives,like genetic (基因的) engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspa
18、pers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to readsports and international
19、 news,etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a s
20、creen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.5.What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?A.Sports and international news.B.A menu of important news.C.The most important news.D.What you are interested in.6.From the p
21、assage,we can infer .A.newspapers will win the competition among different mediaB.newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC.television will take the place of newspapersD.the writer believes some media will die out7.The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “”.A.depen
22、d onB.compete withC.fight withD.kill off8.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Way to Get NewsB.The Changes of MediaC.Make Your Own NewspapersD.The Future of Newspapers.语法填空(2022浙江精诚联盟下学期3月联考)With smiling eyes,a quick wit and a good sense of humor,Jia Ling has long been a well-known fem
23、ale comedian (喜剧演员) for her 1.(extreme) funny performances.But recently,she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi,Mom,2. a time-travel story is told.The film 3.(consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday
24、is in memory 4. her late mother Li Huanying,who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.By Feb 23,2021,it 5.(earn) more than 4 billion yuan,enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China.Now she is on the path to becoming 6. international name in the filmmaking
25、 industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success?One factor may be her passion for comedy.Jia 7. (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001.In the last 20 years,she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various 8.(compete) and shows.She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the bi
26、g screen.Besides,the approach to 9.(make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out.Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas 10.(popular) directors.应用文写作(2022辽宁抚顺第二中学上学期期中)假定你是李华,你校将举办英文电影影评(film review)大赛,你有意参加。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,希望得到他的指导,内容包括:1.比赛介绍;2.希望得到哪些指导;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右
27、;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Smith,Yours,Li Hua答案:.1.to/at2.getting3.In4.in5.wanting6.personalities.1.inadvance2.lookedaround3.lookedup4comealong5.droveaway6.stepup7.satdown8.pulledup.1.dohope2.notdifficulttogetalongwith3.isntit4.isunknownyet5.Despitebeingasportsjournalist.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,
28、告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,Imsosorry.Imsosorry.”以及第二段“HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRobertscharacterwerefromtheBritain
29、,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswellevenifthecrashwasnotherfault.Butthisdoesnthappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.”可知,作者在开头提到电影NottingHill的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式,故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.
30、”可知,MarkTyrell会同意C项“英国人如此频繁的道歉与阶级制度有关”的观点,故选C项。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtodaysconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordsorryhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.”可推知,多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌,故选D项。4.B推理判断题。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个
31、单词已经失去了它的一些意思,同时结合第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreetregardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsusesorryinmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysaySorry?Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyrep
32、lying,No,Iamsorry!Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesasiftheywerecompetingoverwhoisthemostsorry.”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。5.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,报纸不会消失,它将与其他媒体共存。7.A词义猜测题。最后一段第一句提到,人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争,画线短语所在
33、句子大意为“它们实际上相互依赖”,由此我们可推知,feedoff与dependon意思相近。8.D主旨大意题。第一段第一句说到一百年后人们仍需要读报,后面讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系、报纸的形式和内容,由此可归纳出本文的标题为“报纸的未来”。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。喜剧演员贾玲拍摄并主演的电影你好,李焕英在春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎,票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演。1.extremely考查副词。根据形容词funny可知,此处要用副词作状语,故填extremely。2.where考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是thefilm,在从句中作地点状语,所
34、以要用关系副词where。3.considered考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词is可知,此处要用非谓语动词,consider与Thefilm之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,故填considered。4.of考查介词。短语inmemoryof意为“纪念”,是固定搭配,故填of。5.hadearned考查动词的时态。根据时间状语ByFeb23,2021可知,主句的时态要用过去完成时,故填hadearned。6.an考查冠词。根据空后的internationalname可知,此处要用不定冠词an修饰可数名词name,故填an。7.wasadmitted考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2001可知
35、,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态要用一般过去时;主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故填wasadmitted。petitions考查名词的复数。根据形容词various可知,此处要用名词;再根据shows可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。9.making考查非谓语动词。theapproachto中to是介词,因此此处要用动词-ing形式作主语,故填making。10.mostpopular考查形容词最高级。根据oneofChinas可知,此处要用形容词的最高级形式来修饰名词directors,故填mostpopular。.DearMr.Smith,
36、Facingatoughproblemofhowtomakeafilmreview,Imwritingtoaskyouforafavour.Nextmonth,ourschoolisgoingtohaveanEnglishfilmreviewcompetition,wherecompetitorsaresupposedtocommentonacertainEnglishfilm.Iintendtoparticipateinit,butIhavenoclearknowledgeofhowtomakeafilmreview,likewhataspectsshouldbeinvolved.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemeabriefexplanationandrecommendmesomerelevantbooksandarticles.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua10
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