Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson2 词汇知识点（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、LESSON 2 PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAMLanguage pointsPreLearningTranslate the following words and phrases.1rescue n&vt.2vehicle n.3trap vt.4attempt n&vt.5interrupt vt.6death n.7loss n.8damage vt.9measure vt.10operation n.11overseas adv.12site n.营救；救援交通工具，车辆困住；使陷于危险中努力，尝试，企图打断讲话死，死亡丧失；死亡伤害，损伤，损害估量，衡量；测量行动

2、，活动；手术；操作在海外，在外国场所，地点PreLearning13process n.14battle n.15duty n.16suffering n.17conduct vt.vi.&vt.18protection n.19lamp n.20nearby adv.21breathe vt.&vi.22breathe in 23dust n.24run out Translate the following words and phrases.过程，进程较量，竞争；斗争；战争职责，义务；责任(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨执行；实施；进行指挥保护；防护灯附近呼吸吸气灰尘；尘埃用完；耗尽1res

3、cue n.&vt.营救；救援教材原句教材原句p.34 PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM 专业专业救援救援队队The rescue team came to the scene after the plane crashed into the mountain.David rescued a fisherman from the storm at sea.No one came to their rescue until the following day.用法搭配a rescue team救援队救援队 rescue sb.from 从从解救出某人解救出某人come/go to

4、 ones rescue 来来/去援救某人去援救某人 rescuer n.救援人员救援人员词语积累单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The brave firefighter rescued two people the burning house.（2）Mrs Brown was crying when three women came to（she）rescue.fromher2.trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n圈套；陷阱教材原句教材原句p.34 Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救救援队试图营救被

5、困在被困在建筑物下的人。建筑物下的人。用法搭配（1）vt.困住；使陷入危险中困住；使陷入危险中 be trapped in 被困在被困在中；陷入中；陷入中中 trap sb into（doing）sth 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.The car was trapped in the deep snow.Anna had been trapped into（say）something she did not mean.单句语法填空单句语法填空sayingMary set a trap

6、 for Peter and he really fell into the trap.（2）n.陷阱；险境陷阱；险境 lay/set a trap（for sb）（给某人）设下圈套）（给某人）设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套Dont _（掉进陷阱）of investing all your money in one place.单句语法填空单句语法填空fall into a trapThe prisoner made an attempt to escape,but in vain.Two factories were closed in an atte

7、mpt to cut costs.I passed my driving test at/on the first attempt.教材原句教材原句p.34 What happens on rescue attempts?在救援在救援行动行动中会发生什么中会发生什么?3.attempt n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图attempted adj.未遂的，企图的未遂的，企图的 an attempted murder 谋杀未遂谋杀未遂词语积累用法搭配（1）n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 make an/no attempt to do 尝试做尝试做/不尝试做不尝试做 in an attempt

8、to do 为了做为了做 at/on the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试（2）vt.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 attempt to do 尝试尝试/试图做试图做attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.I （试图说服

9、他）to change his mind but I failed.attempt to persuade him 教材原句教材原句 p.102.natural disasters like earthquakes,floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.自然灾害，如地震、洪自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的损失和水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏破坏。4.damage n.&v.（1）n.损害；破坏；损失损害；破坏；损失 do/

10、cause damage to 损坏；破坏损坏；破坏The chemicals have （破坏）our environment.caused great damage to damage ones health 损害某人的健康损害某人的健康（2）vi.&vt.损坏；损害损坏；损害Smoking can _(损害我们的健康）。damage our healthdamaged adj.被破坏的被破坏的词语积累Damaged houses have been repaired so far.教材原句教材原句 p.102.natural disasters like earthquakes,floo

11、ds and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.自然灾害，如地震、洪水自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的损失损失和破坏。和破坏。suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失遭受重大损失make a loss 亏损亏损at a loss 亏本地；不知所措地；困惑亏本地；不知所措地；困惑用法搭配 5.loss n.丢失；丧失；损失；死亡For a moment，Tom was at a（lose）how to respo

12、nd to her question.loss lose v.丢失；丧失；失去；输（过去式：lost）lose heart 失去信心 lose ones way 迷路词语积累词语积累lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；遗失的；错过的be/get lost in 迷路；沉迷于；专注于 She always gets lost in London.教材原句教材原句 p.102.natural disasters like earthquakes,floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard t

13、o measure.自然灾害，如地震、洪水自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量估量的损失和破坏。的损失和破坏。5.measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n措施；尺寸，程度用法搭配（1）vt.估量；衡量；测量估量；衡量；测量 measure sth.测量某物测量某物 measure ones length/height/weight 测量某人的测量某人的长度长度高度高度/体重体重 vi.测量起来是测量起来是.（不及物）（不及物）measure+具体尺寸具体尺寸 不用被动语态Could you help me measure the bed?The ro

14、om measures 25 feet across.The desk measures 2 meters in length.Mrs Green made an evening dress to her daughters measure for her graduation party.Our government is trying to_(采取措施预防污染）.Let me_(给给你你量尺寸量尺寸)and then I will make a beautiful dress to your own measure.(在某种程度上）whether it will fit you depen

15、ds on the result.（2）n.常常pl 措施；方法措施；方法make.to ones measure 为为某人某人量身定做量身定做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 takeonesmeasure=takethemeasureofsb./sth 给某人给某人/某物量尺寸某物量尺寸 in some measure 在某种程度上 take measures to prevent and control pollutiontake your measureIn some measure教材原句教材原句 p.102 Youve told us

16、a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts,but could you please tell us more about protection？你已经告诉我们很多关于你是如何？你已经告诉我们很多关于你是如何进进行营救行营救的，但是你能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？的，但是你能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？Miss Meng conducted herself with dignity.孟小姐表现得很有尊严。conduct oneself 表现；为人表现；为人conduct a survey/an experiment 做调查做调查/实验实验 con

17、duct=carry out 实施实施用法搭配（1）vt.执行；实施；进行执行；实施；进行；指挥指挥conductor n.指挥员；售票员；导体词语积累6.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.&vt.指挥 n行为举止；实施(办法)；引导Miss Guo wants her students to _（开展调查）（开展调查）for the school.Today I want to with a proper manner.今天我要举止得体举止得体。He is famous for .他因良好的行为良好的行为而远近闻名。单句语法填空单句语法填空conduct a surveycond

18、uct myselfhis good conduct（2）n.行为举止；管理经营行为举止；管理经营good conduct 良好的行为良好的行为under the conduct of 在在的管理的管理/指挥下指挥下教材原句教材原句 p.102 This is because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.这是因为大喊大叫会让你吸入吸入大量危险的灰尘。7.breathe vt.&vi.呼吸breath n呼吸用法搭配breathe in/out 吸入吸入/吸气吸气/呼出呼出/呼气呼气breathe

19、 deeply 深呼吸深呼吸(1)breathe vt.&vi.呼吸呼吸While listening to my chest，the doctor made me breathe in and then breathe out slowly.Saltwater hit against her face，making it difficult （breathe）.to breathe (屏住气息)for a count of five,then slowly _(呼气).He was _(上气不接下气)after running.I was a little (气喘吁吁的)after a lo

20、ng run.Hold your breathbreathe outout of breath(2)breath n.呼吸呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 keep/hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气He held his breath while the results were read out.breathless 气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的词语积累breathlessHer money has （耗尽）and she is （耗尽）her patience.Suddenly,he found tha

21、t he _（盐已经用完了）.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir candles _（不久将用完）.教材原句教材原句 p.103 Well,Id love to know more,but,unfortunately,weve run out of time.好吧，我很想知道更多，但是，不幸的是，我们已经没时间没时间了。run out of为及物动词短语及物动词短语，可接宾语接宾语，也可用于被动语态可用于被动语态，其主语为人主语为人；run out为不及物动词短语不及物动词短语，不能接宾语不能接宾语，也不能用于被

22、动语态不能用于被动语态，其主语为物。主语为物。短语辨析短语辨析run out of&run out 辨析辨析 run out running out of 8.run out用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词无生命的名词。Youd better go home before your money runs out.We have run out of sugar.Go and buy some.had run out of salt would run out soon run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到 run away 突然离

23、开；逃离突然离开；逃离 run over 撞倒，撞翻撞倒，撞翻 When the thief ran across a policeman,he ran away.The car ran over a duck crossing the road.短语拓展短语拓展关于自然灾害方面常用语关于自然灾害方面常用语1at an end结束；终结2in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3dig out掘出；发现4a great number of许多；大量的5put up搭建6natural disasters自然灾害7be trapped in陷入8be buried in埋头于9立刻；马上10rescue team救援队11drinking water shortage饮用水缺乏 12donate.to.向捐赠13stricken area受灾地区14economic losses经济损失15come to ones rescue前来救某人16rebuild ones home重建某人的家园17cause damage to对造成危害18take on a new look呈现新面貌Thats all!