Unit 5 Humans and nature Topic Talk语言点（ppt课件） -2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 Language points Language points nit Topic Talk Complete the summary with the information from the story.8The storyteller experienced a Moskoe-strom which broke his 1_.One day,he was out fishing with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over and they were in 2_.A huge 3_ covered the boat a

2、nd his younger brother 4_ the sea.The boat went over the edge into the 5_ and they went round in circles.The storyteller felt there was no escape but observed that round and 6_ shaped objects of _ fell down more slowly.So he 8_ to help himself float.He tried to make his elder brother understand,but

3、he was too 9_.Finally,the sorteller 10_ the storm.body and soulfell intowhirlpooltubea terrible stormwaveequal extenttied himself to a barrelterrified and stayed in the heavy boatsurvived教材原句 p.28 Comments 评论1 comment n.&v.（2）v.评论；批评 comment on/upon.评论，对提意见They watched the match and commented on the

4、 behaviour of the two teams.（1）n.评论；意见make comments on 对做出评论 No comment.无可奉告We will have a discussion and make comments on the film Leap(夺冠).单句语法填空（1）Mr Lee made comments the latest equipment.（2）He was annoyed and refused to comment the award.（3）A girl he knew had annoyed him by （comment）on his incr

5、easing weight.完成句子（4）The manager （对进行了有益的评论）my work.（5）Will Bob challenge the world champion?（无可奉告）！（6）The local government （征询意见）over the incident.on on commenting made helpful comments onNo comment asked for comments教材原句p.28 beautiful，quiet，green，busy，crowded 2 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 eg.The happy me

6、mory crowded in(on)me.幸福的记忆涌上了我的心头。Dont follow the crowd.You should have your own mind.不要从众，你应该有自己的想法。【词语积累】vt.&vi.挤满；聚集crowd in(on)（往事）涌现于脑海crowd into 大批涌入狭小的空间；将强行安排进；把装满 n.人群；观众 in crowds 成群地 a crowd of 一群follow the crowd 跟大家一样；随大流搭配：be crowded with 挤满；拥挤The subway is crowded with passengers duri

7、ng the rush hour.they crowed into the convenience store and robbed the goods.他们冲进了便利店并抢劫了货物。单句语法填空（1）Would you like to go to a theatre （crowd）with audiences?（2）Stop （crowd）metheres plenty of room.完成句子（3）The previous train （挤满了）tourists.（4）Happy memories （涌上我的心头）as I looked at the photos.（5）（一大群人）had

8、 arrived at the station when the accident happened.crowded in on mecrowdingis crowded with crowdedA large crowd教材原句p.28 Living Things 生物3 living adj.&n.（1）adj.活的；活着的；生活的 搭配 a living language 仍在使用的语言 a living legend 当今的传奇人物 He is a living Lei Feng in modern society.（2）n.生计；谋生；生活；活着的人 搭配 make a living

9、 谋生 earn a/ones living 谋生【词语辨析】alive，living，live 与 livelyalive 表示“活着的，有活力的”，可作表语、后置定语或补足语。living 表示“活着的”，与 alive 同义，可作表语或前置定语。live 作形容词时，表示“活着的”，一般不指“人”，通常作前置定语；作副词时，还可表示“现场演出”。lively 表示“充满活力的，生动有趣的”，既可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语。We dont know whether he is alive or dead.我们不知道他是活是死。He is one of the greatest livin

10、g composers.他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。We were so excited to see live elephants.我们看到活生生的大象非常兴奋。The concert will be broadcast live.这场音乐会将现场直播。She gave a lively description of the event.她生动地描述了那件事。辨析填空（alive/living/live/lively）（1）He is recognised as one of the greatest painters.（2）He is recognised as one of the

11、 greatestpainters.（3）In the bus accident，the father was killed，but his daughter was found.（4）The painter gave a（n）description of the contemporary painting.（5）I love their music，but Ive never seen them perform.（6）My father made a by selling vegetables and fruits when he was young.完成句子（7）Mr Lin is one

12、 of the greatest （健在的作家）.（8）Many people who live along the coast （谋生）in the fishing industry.（9）There are lots of （活的生物）in the deserts.alivelivingalive livelylivelivingliving authorsmake/earn a/their livingliving creatures教材原句教材原句 p.29 The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.这两个学生对这个有

13、关自然的讲座感到震惊。这两个学生对这个有关自然的讲座感到震惊。4 shock vt.&n.（1）vt.使震惊；使难以置信be shocked at 对感到震惊搭配be shocked to do 对做震惊be shocked that.对震惊it shocks sb to do 做使某人震惊They were shocked at the news that the plane was missing.他们对飞机失踪这个消息感到震惊。They were shocked to get the bad news.他们得到这则坏消息很震惊。（2）n.剧烈震动；冲击；震惊；打击；令人震惊的事；休克；电

14、击剧烈震动；冲击；震惊；打击；令人震惊的事；休克；电击to ones shock 令某人震惊的是令某人震惊的是搭配搭配a great shock to sb 对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词体化）对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词体化）culture shock 文化冲击文化冲击 To our shock，he succeeded in finding a cure for the disease.令我们震惊的是，他找到了治疗这种病的方法。令我们震惊的是，他找到了治疗这种病的方法。【词语积累】【词语积累】shocking adj.使人震惊的使人震惊的（主语为物或修饰物）（主语为物或修饰物）s

15、hocked adj.震惊的震惊的（主语为人或修饰（主语为人或修饰 look，expression，voice）shocked look/expression/voice 震惊的表情震惊的表情/声音声音 单句语法填空：根据语境选择shocking或者shocked的适当形式完成句子。（1）People were（shock）to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The（shock）news（shock）all the people around，which was also _shock to her fa

16、ther who was working abroad.（2）This is a piece of news；it everyone，and everyone is at the news.（shock）（3）She （shock）when she got the news.（4）The dance was a little too（shock），but it did find enough supporters to make it popular.完成句子（5）（听到让我震惊）that the hospital was closing down.（6）The parents（对感到震惊）t

17、he news that their son needed an operation on his knee.shockedshockingshockedshocking shockedshockedwas shockedshockingIt shocked me to hearwere shocked ata教材原句p.29 They learnt that we overused nature.他们知道我们过度利用自然。他们知道我们过度利用自然。5 overuse vt.&n.过度使用；滥用That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the

18、overuse of water in students bathrooms.那是我们唯一能想到的减少学生浴室用水过多的方法。【归纳拓展】overuse 由前缀 over-加 use 构成，前缀 over-有“过度”之意，所以 overuse 有“过度使用，滥用”的意思。类似的词还有：overpopulation n.人口过多overcook v.煮得过久overweight adj.超重的overcharge v.多收（某人的）钱overlook v.忽略；未注意到教材原句p.101 Amazing,isnt it?And there are three million private ga

19、rdens.很神奇，不是吗？有 300 万个私人花园。6 million n.百万搭配 one/a million 一百万 millions of 数百万【学法点拨】（1）具体数目的表达：数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion/dozen（十二）/score（二十）six hundred volunteers 600 名志愿者 two dozen eggs 24 个鸡蛋（2）概数的表达：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of hundreds of people 数百人dozens of tim

20、es 几十次 thousands of birds 成千上万只鸟 tens of hundreds 成百上千Every year，millions of birds come here for winter.每年数百万只鸟到这里过冬。单句语法填空（1）（million）of people watched astronauts walk on the moon on TV.（2）The computer can work out maths problems（million）of times faster than we do.完成句子（3）（人山人海）in the square.（4）Last

21、 night，there were（数百万人）watching the opening ceremony live on TV.（5）（成千上万的人）were gathering there to watch the great event.Tens of thousands of peopleMillionsmillionsThere were millions of peoplemillions of people教材原句p.102 Nature got hurt，felt pain，and fnally turned its back on us.大自然受到伤害，感到痛苦，最终背弃了我们

22、。7 turn ones back（on sb/sth）（对）置之不理，（对）撒手不管I turned to him for help，but he turned his back on me.我向他求助，但他对我置之不理。【归纳拓展】turn 常见短语：turn into 变成turn in 上交（物品）turn down 拒绝（建议、要求等拒绝（建议、要求等）;（把音量）调小turn out（to be）+n./adj.结果是turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；turn to 求助于；查阅；转向；翻到（书的某页）turn up 调高（热度、音量等）;露面露面;Is it possible

23、for such a person to turn himself into a good athlete?这样的一个人能把自己变成一名好的运动员吗？Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。单句语法填空（1）They used to be good friends，but Tom turned his back William.（2）How can you turn your back your brother?用 t

24、urn 短语的适当形式填空（3）How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?（4）Im upset because I had my proposal(建议）again.（5）He promised to be here at one oclock，but he didnt.（6）He got his first book published.It to be a best-seller.（7）Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will s

25、ooner or later.ononturn downturned downturn upturned outturn up4.lecture n.讲座,讲课;演讲;训斥v.(开)讲座;讲课;训斥【教材原句】The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.这两个学生听了关于自然的讲座感到震惊。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a lecture on/about.一个有关的讲座give sb a lecture教训某人lecture sb about/on sth因某事教训某人have/make a lecture 做讲座/讲课单句填空(1)Please stop(lecture)me!I know I should give up smoking.(2)She is always lecturing me the way I dress.翻译句子(3)I took notes during the lecture.(4)She has lectured all over the world.我听讲座时记了笔记。她在世界各地做过演讲。lecturingabout/onTHE END