Unit 1 Extended reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended reading-Language pointsReview课文语法填空Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brown，and Julie Archer are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate.Norgates rapid development has had significant 1._(environment)costs.Mr Smith protests agains

2、t heavy industry.From Mr Smiths point of view，after heavy industry 2.(move)in，things became 3.(entire)different.For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go.environmentalmovedentirely However，Mr Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4.factories and factory managers.In

3、 his opinion，factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers，5.are deeply concerned about the environment，have been taking various 6.(measure)to reduce pollution in 7._production process，even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is co

4、ncerned，the committee has a major role 8.(play)in maintaining air and water quality.ofwhomeasurestheto play Besides，the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government.However，fighting pollution 9._(have)to be a community-wide effort，and everyone can help by 10._(follow

5、)the golden rule:reduce，reuse and recycle.has following Language pointsHOST:Good evening and welcome to News that Matters.Our topic today is pollution in Norgate.Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith,a local resident;Vincent Brown,senior manager of a local factory;and Julie Archer,chief o

6、f the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.Welcome.：community n.社区；社会表示头衔、职位的名词短语作同位语时省略冠词CEO 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer高级经理主语过长，表语前置，完全倒装委员会Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith,a local resident 完全倒装的情况：完全倒装的情况：分词分词/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/地点状语地点状语+be+主语主语 主语主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首

7、，句子较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子全部倒装。全部倒装。eg Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen.常用动词常用动词lie(坐落；位于坐落；位于),stand(站立；矗立站立；矗立),sit等等在一个小村庄里住着一个叫做在一个小村庄里住着一个叫做Karen的美丽女孩。的美丽女孩。她她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长发，走到哪都是乐呵呵的。有着大大的

8、眼睛和黑色的长发，走到哪都是乐呵呵的。In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen with big eyes and black hair,always wearing a smile wherever she goes.读后续写之读后续写之-人物描写人物描写一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。On the bench sits an old gentleman,reading newspaper.An old gentleman is sitting on the bench,reading ne

9、wspaper.一位戴着一位戴着眼镜的眼镜的年老绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。年老绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。On the bench sits an old gentleman with a pair of glasses,reading newspaper.一位戴着一位戴着眼镜的眼镜的年老年老绅士坐绅士坐在长椅上看报纸，脸在长椅上看报纸，脸上露出淡淡的笑容。上露出淡淡的笑容。On the bench sits an old gentleman with a pair of glasses,reading newspaper,a faint smile appearing on his lips.读后

10、续写之读后续写之-人物描写人物描写Norgates rapid development has had significant environmental costs.Mr Smith,youve lived in this city for over 20 years.How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time?在这段时间在这段时间付出巨大的环境代价for+一段时间 时态为现在完成时cost n.代价；费用；成本SMITH:Its been awful,really.When I first moved her

11、e,the air was fresh,the grass green and the water clear.Then heavy industry factories moved in,and things became entirely different.糟糕的，可怕的awesome adj.令人惊叹的；极佳的谓语省略adv.完全地，全部地pollute(v)污染污染-pollution(n)污染污染I dont enjoy outdoor activities any more.The river is dirty and smelly.The smog in the air has

12、 coloured the sky a smoky grey;its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.For health and safety reasons alone,heavy industry has to go.no longer=not any longer 不再no more=not any more 不再rid vt.使摆脱rid sb/sth of 使摆脱rid oneself of 使摆脱;从解脱for sth alone 仅仅为了某事dirt(n)污垢，灰尘-dirty(adj)脏的smell(n)气味-smel

13、ly(adj)难闻的,臭的taste(n)口味tasty(adj)可口的vt.给.染色烟灰色摆脱HOST:Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.Mr Brown,would you like to respond?BROWN:Well,Im sorry you feel that way,Mr Smith.People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge pr

14、ofits.趋向/往往做某事形容词短语作后置定语profit from/by 从中获利profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的profitless adj.无利的，无益的non-profit organization非营利组织反对，对提出抗议=make a protest against回应response(n)tend(v)趋向tendency(n)趋势be eager to do sth 渴望做某事make huge profits 赚取巨大的利润adj 不负责任的would like to do sth 想要做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事读后续写读后续写

15、常用常用以下结构：以下结构：“直接引语直接引语”，sb protested.（某人抗议。（某人抗议。）sb protested that.+间接引语间接引语“这样对我不公平这样对我不公平”，她抗议。，她抗议。“Its unfair to me,”she protested.She protested that it was unfair to her.读后续写类似词汇读后续写类似词汇respond,complain,murmur(嘀咕嘀咕),whisper(小声小声说说),sigh(叹气叹气)u Useful words and expressions:Useful words and exp

16、ressions:1.local resident2.dirty and smelly3.a smoky grey4.get rid of5.protest against6.connect.with.7.irresponsible businessmen8.make huge profits1.当地居民当地居民2.又脏又臭又脏又臭3.烟灰色烟灰色4.摆脱摆脱5.抗议抗议6.把。与。联系起来把。与。联系起来7.不负责任的商人不负责任的商人8.获得巨大利润获得巨大利润 In defence of the factories,however,Id like to point out that we

17、 also try to control the amount of pollution(we produce).的数量保护，防护，为.辩护defensive adj.防御的，保护的 defenceless adj.无防御的I think(that)I speak for all factory managers when I say(that)were deeply concerned about the environment.Weve been taking various measures,including the use of new technologies,to reduce

18、pollution in the production process,even though these measures raise our production costs.对.关心 be concerned with 牵扯到，与.有关take measures/actions to do sth 采取行动raise(vt)提高，筹集，养育rise(vi)上升，增加 arise(vi.)出现 arouse(vt.)引起指出指出 Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits(factories have broug

19、ht to Norgate).Weve created many jobs for local residents and helped the citys economy grow.economic adj.经济上的；可赚钱的economical adj.节约的；实惠的 economy n.经济；节约吸引某人的注意力经济的HOST:Thankyou,Mr Brown.With pollution levels on the rise,the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight th

20、e problem.Mrs Archer,what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution?在上升with+宾语+宾补（介词短语）搜索搜索，搜寻，寻找，搜寻，寻找 处理处理，解决，解决1.with+宾语+doingShe fell sleep with the light burning.组装练习:冬天来了。Winter is coming.该买暖和的衣服了。Itistimetobuywarmclothes.把这两个简单句组合成一个句子，就是：Withwintercoming,itistimetobuywarmclothes.组装练习:她

21、的眼睛闪闪发光。sparkle她挣扎着站起来。struggle to ones feet她挣扎着站起来，眼睛闪闪发光。就是：She struggled to her feet with her eyes sparkling.2.with+宾语+done东西都买齐了，他们朝教堂走去。With all the things bought，they headed for the church.9.in defence of10.point out 11.be deeply concerned about12.take various measures13.in the production proc

22、ess14.raise production costs15.draw ones attention to16.economic benefits/development17.search for9.为了维护。为了维护。10.指出指出11.对。深表关切对。深表关切12.采取各种措施采取各种措施13.在生产过程中在生产过程中14.增加生产成本增加生产成本15.引起某人关注。引起某人关注。16.经济利益经济利益/发展发展17.寻找寻找ARCHER:Well,our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water qua

23、lity.We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.Weve made environmental policies for businesses to observe,like strict clean-up requirements.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in a

24、n environmentally friendly way.在.中起主要作用为.指定政策遵守携手合作政府部门策略以环保的方式(n)品质，品质，质量质量quantity(n)数量数量观察观察,遵守，注意到，遵守，注意到，庆祝庆祝-observation(n)观察观察However,fighting pollution isnt just a task for factories and the government.It has to be a community-wide effort,and everyone can help by following the golden rule:re

25、duce,reuse and recycle.For example,you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway,or using the bike-sharing system.全社区的recyclevt.回收利用；重新使用概念recycling n.回收利用recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可循环的黄金法则HOST:Thank you,Mrs Archer,and thanks again to all of our guests.A former UN official once said,“Saving our pl

26、anet,lifting people out of poverty,advancing economic growth.these are one and the same fight.”The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.Its our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.Its our duty to leave a better,cleaner and healthier planet to

27、our children.Its our duty to build a human community with a shared future.同一个(adj)不可分开的以.为目标 使人们摆脱贫困以前的推动经济增长Its ones duty to do.做.是某人的责任构建人类命运共同体(n)财富，命运，财富，命运，运气运气18.have a major role to play in.19.achieve a balance between.and.20.make policies for sb to observe21.work hand in hand with.22.in an e

28、nvironmentally friendly way23.a community-wide effort24.follow the golden rule25.lift people out of poverty26.advance economic growth27.one and the same fight28.aim for.29.a shared future18.在。方面起重要作用在。方面起重要作用19.在。和。实现平衡在。和。实现平衡20.制定政策供某人遵守制定政策供某人遵守21.与。一起努力与。一起努力22.以对环境友好的方式以对环境友好的方式23.全社会通力协作全社会通力协

29、作24.遵守黄金法则遵守黄金法则25.让人们摆脱贫困让人们摆脱贫困26.推动经济增长推动经济增长27.同一场战斗同一场战斗28.以。为目标以。为目标29.共同的未来共同的未来Conclusion长难句理解1.In defence of the factories，however，Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.句式分析本句是 句，其中that引导 从句；we produce是省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。自主翻译_复合宾语that/whichpol

30、lution不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。2.I think I speak for all factory managers when I say were deeply concerned about the environment.句式分析本句是 句，I speak for all factory managers是_从句，省略了连接词 ，作think的 。when引导 从句。自主翻译_复合宾语that宾语时间状语我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。3.We also work hand in hand with othe

31、r branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.句式分析本句是 句，动词不定式作 ，that引导 从句，作ensure的 。自主翻译_复合目的状语宾语宾语我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。4.Its our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.句式分析本句是 句，it 是 主语，动词不定式to protect是_的主语，while引导 从句。自主翻译_复合形式真正时间状语在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。