Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar& Integrated skills生词词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三 Unit 2New words-21.hurricane/hrkn/n.飓风地震 earthquake海啸 tsunami台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado洪水 flood旱灾 drought滑坡 landslide火山爆发 volcanic eruption2.conference/knfrns/n.会议,研讨会；讨论，商谈（syn.meeting/forum/assembly/discussion）会议室/中心 conference room/centre会议将在北京举办。The conference will be held/take place in Beijing.3

2、.shock/k/n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动in shock 震惊地It is a shock that.是令人震惊。注：shock 作名词时多为不可数名词，但与“a”连用时抽象名词具体化，表“一件令人震惊的事”。vt.使震惊 使某人震惊：shock sb 他的死讯令我们震惊。His deaths shocked us.shocked adj.感到震惊的be shocked at/by/that.对.吃惊他的死讯令我们震惊。We are shocked at his death.shocking adj.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的令人震惊的新闻 shocking news4.scare/ske(r)

3、/vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓雷声吓到了孩子们。The thunder scared the children.scared.adj.害怕的be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事 他有恐高症。He is scared of heights.scary.adj.恐怖的；吓人的a scary movie5.power/pa(r)/n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量知识就是力量。Knowledge is power.beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围take/s

4、eize/lose power 掌握/夺取/失去政权in power 在掌权power on/off 开/关机：powerful.adj.强大的；有权势的区别：power 可指政权；电力；energy 能源；人的精力strength 人的体力，也可指强项、长处force 强调克服障碍，物理上的力，武力；v.压迫、迫使6.run out of 用完，耗尽sb+run out of+sthsth run out 时间不多了！We are running out of time.Time is running out.7.supply/spla/n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备我们的补给品快用完

5、了。Our supplies are running out.食品/水供给food/water supply供应链 supply chain vt.供应，供给，提供supply sb with sth=supply sth to sbprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 8.donate/dnet/vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）donate sth to sb向某人/某机构捐献某物他向慈善机构捐款数千美元。He donated thousands of dollars to charity.（syn.

6、contribute）donation.n.捐献；捐助（syn.contribution）9.charity/trti/n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容给慈善机构筹钱:raise money to the charities音乐会筹得的收入将全部用作善款。All the money rasied by the concert will go to charities.10.staff/stf/n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在工作，任职于非公莫入（闲人免进）：staff only员工会议：a staff meeting vt.在.工作，任职于The stadium is staff

7、ed by volunteers.体育场工作的都是志愿者。11.slide/slad/n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩landslide 山体滑坡 vi.&vt.滑行，逐渐陷入（slide-slid-slid）我们在冰面上滑行。We slide on the ice.小时候我常常穿着袜子在地板上滑行。When I was little,I used to slide on the floor in my socks.sliding door 推拉门12.fund/fnd/n.资金；基金政府资金：government fundsWWF：世界野生动物基金World Wildlife Fund13.fl

8、ood/fld/n.洪水，水灾；大量抗洪：fight against the flood vi.&vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满大量涌入；充满：be flooded with.办公室里充满了孩子。The office was flooded with children.14.downstairs/danstez/adv.在楼下，往楼下n.楼下:upstairs.adv.在楼上，往楼上.n.楼上去楼上/去楼下：go upstairs/go downstairs15.document/dkjumnt/n.文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档保存文件：save the document删除文件：dele

9、te the document16.honey/hni/n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜honeymoon 蜜月17.otherwise/waz/adv.否则，不然；除此以外把窗户关好，否则屋里就太冷了。Shut the windows,otherwise itll get too cold in here.18.curious/kjris/adj.好奇的；奇特的对.好奇：be curious about.小宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。Babies are curious about everything around them.好奇做某事/对做某事很好奇：be curious to do sth我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。I was curious to find out what she had said.：curiously.adv.好奇地curiosity.n.好奇心