Unit 3 Back to the past 单元复习（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

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3、 comingexaminationsare of great significance for children1.People believe there are three dimensions of space-Length,_(broad)and Thickness;however,there is a fourth dimension-Time.2.It is clear that there is only one way to _(说服)you.We must conduct an experiment.3.In the summer of 1405,Zheng He,one

4、of China s greatest explorers,_(启航)from Taicang on his first _(航行).A _（船队）of over 200 ships _(航行，导航)the blue seas,with almost 28,000 people on board,which was a splendid scene.4.Between 1405 and 1433,_（代表）the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.His ships _ (load)china,silk,tea and ot

5、her treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.Breadthconvinceset sail voyagefleetnavigatedon behalf of were loaded with 5.As they sailed,the navigators took _(罗盘，指南针)readings,kept_（日志，记录）of their voyages and charted the coast.6.Zhe

6、ng Hes efforts helped develop and _（增强友好关系）with these countries and regions,_（expose）foreign people to Chinese culture,and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.7.For many years,some historians _(不予理会)the records of these voyages as legends.The final _（证据，证明）came when an enormous

7、shipyard was discovered in Nanjing,_the fleet had been built.Zheng He s accomplishments are now widely _（承认）,and he is remembered as one of Chinas most _（influence）explorers.8.Columbus _（坚持）searching for a direct _（航线）to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean._（经过不断的努力）,he received _（金

8、融的，经济的）support from the King and Queen of Spass logs strengthen harmonious relationsexposingdismissedproof whereacknowledgedinfluentialinsisted on sea route After continuous attemptsfinancial 9.On 3 August 1492,he _（启程，离开）from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.The journey was full of

9、challenges:it took longer than expected,they faced a _（短缺）of food,and one of the ships was _（漏水）badly,which put everyone on this ship in grave danger.The men on board were _（害怕，恐慌）.10.Finally,on 12 October,the crew _（发现）land _（在远处）.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he

10、 was _（相信，确信）that he was in the East Indies.However，the _（海岸）they had reached were of the Caribbean,not the East Indies.11.Between 1493 and 1504,Columbus found more land _（在过程中）his three _（随后的）voyages.departedshortage leaking in panicspottedin the distanceconvincedshoresover the course of subsequent

11、 12.His voyages _（打开了一个新篇章）of the Age of Exploration,a period which witnessed many important _（地理的）findings.This period also _（使得成为可能）an international exchange of ideas and cultures.13.One of the states mentioned in the historical records was Boni(present-day Brunei),a small _（王国）in South-East Asia.

12、14._（有证据表明）China established very good relations with this state a long time ago:one of its kings was buried in Nanjing during the early Ming Dynasty,and there is a fascinating legend about the king.15.The records show that the visitors were _（惊讶的）by how rich and _（技术上）advanced the Ming Dynasty was.

13、They received a _（盛大的，皇家的）welcome from the Yongle Emperor.opened a new chapter geographical allowed for kingdom There is proof that astonished technologically royal16.On his deathbed,he asked to be buried in China,and _（与一致，符合）his will the emperor built a _（坟墓）for him,which bears witness to the long

14、 history of friendly interactions between the two countries and is now acknowledged as one of the many important historic sites in China.17.He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters,and at the age of 20,he began travelling _（广阔地，广泛地）across the country.He interviewed the local people to

15、get_（各种各样的）information.18.After his father died,Sima Qian _（接替）his father as Grand Historian,which_（促进）his access to official books and files.19.However,his work proved difficult,because _（分类）all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required _（艰辛的）efforts.20.He was _（被捕

16、入狱）,where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.However,he was not defeated.in line withtomb extensively a wide range of succeeded facilitated sorting outpainstakingput in prison21._（total）over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years,the Shiji _(由组成)13

17、0 chapters in five categories.22.What makes this book remarkable in content is that it not only includes _(生动的描述)of historical figures such as emperors,_（大臣）or other _（杰出的，优秀的）figures,but also lists important events in different peroids.23.Sima Qian was able to use a small number of words to describ

18、e a historical event or figure vividly.Some of the _（成语，短语）employed in this book are still _（持续使用）.24.Later historians wrote 23 more official histories _（用类似的版式）.Together with the Shiji,these were edited in the Qing Dynasty.Totalingconsists of vivid descriptions ministersexceptional phrases in const

19、ant usein a similar format25.Not so long ago,history was a heavy topic for the general reader.Luckily,popular history books have made that a thing of the past.There are more popular history books on our _（shelf）than before.26._(随着的兴起)popular history books,the subject is now more _（易懂的，可到达的，平易近人的）tha

20、n ever.27.It also provides a knowledge base for those who want to study history but need to _（循序渐进）.28.The authors _（采用）a natural,chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader.Also,they often use stories and interesting _（compare）to describe historical figures or ev

21、ents vividly,thus _(吸引)the readers interest._（挤满，装满）vivid descriptions and fun facts,this type of history book is highly readable and _（真实可信）.shelvesWith the rise of accessiblewalk before they can runadoptcomparisonsengagingPacked withtrue to life29._（与相反）popular history books,most academic books te

22、nd to adopt a more _（analyse）and serious approach to _(study)history.30.The men _(board)the warship USS Arizona _(伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛).Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter.The men went to the washroom,_（穿上制服）and sat down to breakfast.31.The ship shook _（猛烈地）and the men looked a

23、t each other _（惊恐地）.Above their heads,hundreds of Japanese planes _（像老鹰一样盘旋）.They were _（俯冲）down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.The scream of their engines was _（震耳欲聋的）.32.As bombs _（发出轰隆隆的声音）all around,clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and _（笼罩）the sea.Russell felt his blood _（凝固，结冰，冻僵）,but he

24、 quickly _（苏醒）and rushed up to the _（甲板）.Contrary to analytical studyingaboardstretched and rubbed their eyesdressed in their uniformsviolentlyin horrorcircled like eaglesdivingdeafeningthunderedhung over freezecame to himself deck33.Louis,meanwhile,also standing on the deck,was lucky not to be thro

25、wn into the sea.With only _（轻伤）,he was able to help others who were severely burnt and _（疼痛难忍）.After receiving the order to _（放弃）ship,Louis saved more men from the water,_（drag）them into the lifeboat.34.In the _（混乱）and confusion after the attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family_ Louis had be

26、en killed in the attack.Luckily,he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived.35.Russell was saved from the water,but he was badly burnt,_(流血)heavily.Fortunately,he was taken to hospital and survived.For many years,Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning,describin

27、g it simply as“_（地狱）”.36.Japan had _（密谋，孵化）a _(阴谋)to _（发起偷袭）on Pearl Harbor;so the attack began without warning and without _（对宣战）the United States.minor injuriesin terrible painabandondragging chaosthatbleedinghellhatched plotlaunch a surprise attack declaring war on 37.The surprise attack _（使大为震惊）

28、to the whole nation.The next day,President Roosevelt _（发表）his famous Pearl Harbor Speech,in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in _（臭名昭著，恶行）and asked that the US Congress _（declare）war on Japan.In response to the attack and the president s address,the United States joined the Se

29、cond World War.38.Today,the USS Arizona lies _it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Its location is marked with a _（纪念碑）shaped like a bridge,which crosses the ship s _（sink）remains.39.They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor,to learn about the attack,to _（向表示敬意）thos

30、e who had lost their lives in the attack and to _（祈祷）world peace.Although about eight decades has passed,the attack on Pearl Harbor,one of the darkest _（一段经历，片段）in American history,will never be forgotten.came as a great shockdelivered infamydeclare wherememorialsunkenshow respect forpray for episod

31、es 40.The factory system was one _（根本的变化）of the Industrial Revolution.This began with improvements in _（纺织品）production in northern England.Machine designs were _（改革，改进）and the textile _（产量）increased considerably.Previously,the work was done at home,but thanks to the machines,_（织物，布料）could be made in

32、 factories,where each worker had a _（专门的）role.41.The _（转变）from the _（家庭手工业）to the factory system,combined with the introduction of new machines,new energy sources and new forms of transport,promoted economic growth and expanded world trade.fundamental change textilereformedoutputclothspecialized shiftcottage industry thatwhatthatwhetherthathowbefore引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 1It was many years beforebefore he turned to the teacherit was several minutes before the applause died downwhichonfinancialcarryingexpectedsucceededbraverywhathad thoughtthat